Abstract: A buoyant component separator is disclosed for removing at least some floating contaminants from fluids. The component separator may be used with a marine engine exhaust system to reduce particulate matter and unburned fuel contained in liquid coolant before it is jettisoned overboard and pollutes the surrounding body of water. In one embodiment, the separator includes a first part for receiving a mixture of liquid and buoyant components and a second part joined by a communication passage, where the liquid flows through the communication passage to the second part and the buoyant components substantially accumulate in the first part. A method of separating a liquid from buoyant components is also provided.

Abstract: A silencer is disclosed that reduces the acoustic energy of a fluid mixture of a liquid coolant and of exhaust gas from an engine. The engine may be a marine engine. The silencer according to this aspect includes a receiving chamber that receives the fluid mixture and exhaust gas, at least one lifting conduit; and a separation chamber. The lifting conduit has a receiving portion with a first opening and an expelling portion with a second opening. The receiving portion is fluidly coupled with the receiving chamber so that the fluid mixture enters the first opening from the receiving chamber and is lifted through the lifting conduit to the expelling portion. This lifting may be accomplished, at least in part, by dynamic effects. The separation chamber is fluidly coupled with the second opening of the lifting conduit, and has at least one interior surface.

Abstract: A silencer is disclosed that reduces the acoustic energy of a fluid mixture of a liquid coolant and of exhaust gas from an engine. The engine may be a marine engine. The silencer according to this aspect includes a receiving chamber that receives the fluid mixture and exhaust gas, at least one lifting conduit; and a separation chamber. The lifting conduit has a receiving portion with a first opening and an expelling portion with a second opening. The receiving portion is fluidly coupled with the receiving chamber so that the fluid mixture enters the first opening from the receiving chamber and is lifted through the lifting conduit to the expelling portion. This lifting may be accomplished, at least in part, by dynamic effects. The separation chamber is fluidly coupled with the second opening of the lifting conduit, and has at least one interior surface.

Abstract: A waterlift silencer and method for reducing the acoustic energy of a fluid mixture of engine exhaust gas and a liquid coolant and limiting back pressure exerted by the silencer on an engine, particularly as applied to engines located below the waterline of a marine vessel. The silencer has two or more mixture-expelling conduits through which the fluid mixture is dynamically lifted above the silencer to a point above the waterline. The mixture-expelling conduits are sequentially operated in order to maintain exhaust gas volume flow rates high enough to partially atomize the liquid and thus allow it to be expelled upward, while maintaining a minimal back pressure on the engine throughout the full range of normal engine operating speeds. Two mixture-expelling tubes may be used.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for silencing marine engines. In one embodiment, a separation chamber receives a fluid mixture of exhaust gas and liquid coolant and a dynamic separation member separates the exhaust gas from the liquid coolant. In one aspect of the invention, a horizontal axial-flow silencer includes a separation plate, having at least one dynamic separator, horizontally positioned in the separation chamber. A dam maintains the free surface of the fluid mixture at or slightly above the separation plate at an engine speed within nominal operating range, and provides for the continuing passage of exhaust gas through the liquid coolant. The separation plate employs inertial effects introduced by a series of vanes that deflect the gas-coolant mixture upstream to separate the coolant with a greater inertia from the exhaust gas with a lesser inertia. Alternatively, the separation plate may consist of a mesh pad that employs frictional effects to achieve a similar result.