Abstract: A parking enforcement device can be secured to a surface adjacent to the area designated as NO PARKING. The enforcement device can include an elongated hollow body, a window provided to the tubular body, a battery, an internal frame assembly disposed inside of the elongated hollow body, and a camera disposed inside of the elongated hollow body. The internal frame assembly defines a cavity in which the battery is located. A camera support pole extends vertically upwards from the internal frame assembly. The camera is secured to the camera support pole and located vertically along the camera support pole such that the camera views outward through the window. A solar panel can be provided atop the parking enforcement device to recharge the battery.

Abstract: A data processing system to implement wiring/silicon blockages via parameterized cells (pCells) includes a front end-of-line placement/blockage (FEOL P/B) controller to generate a placement blockage based on an input parameter corresponding to a physical design of an integrated circuit (IC). The FEOL P/B outputs a placement blockage parameter that is stored in a wire track allocation database to indicate the placement blockage. A back end-of-line wiring track (BEOL WT) controller generates a wire track blockage of the IC. A BEOL power track (BEOL PT) controller generates a metal blockage within the wire track blockage. A combination of the metal blockage and the wire track blockage defines a parent-child contract to enable concurrent physical design of the IC without creating shorts and overlaps in a child block of the IC.

Abstract: A data processing system to implement wiring/silicon blockages via parameterized cells (pCells) includes a front end-of-line placement/blockage (FEOL P/B) controller to generate a placement blockage based on an input parameter corresponding to a physical design of an integrated circuit (IC). The FEOL P/B outputs a placement blockage parameter that is stored in a wire track allocation database to indicate the placement blockage. A back end-of-line wiring track (BEOL WT) controller generates a wire track blockage of the IC. A BEOL power track (BEOL PT) controller generates a metal blockage within the wire track blockage. A combination of the metal blockage and the wire track blockage defines a parent-child contract to enable concurrent physical design of the IC without creating shorts and overlaps in a child block of the IC.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of performing physical synthesis in a chip design process using hierarchical wire-pin co-optimization, a system, and a computer program product are described. Aspects include providing an indication of candidate pins among a plurality of pins of a plurality of macros that may be moved, and providing constraints on a range of movement of one or more of the plurality of pins. Aspects also include performing macro-level physical synthesis at each of the plurality of macros based on the candidate pins and the constraints to generate pin locations and timing results.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of performing physical synthesis in a chip design process using hierarchical wire-pin co-optimization, a system, and a computer program product are described. Aspects include providing an indication of candidate pins among a plurality of pins of a plurality of macros that may be moved, and providing constraints on a range of movement of one or more of the plurality of pins. Aspects also include performing macro-level physical synthesis at each of the plurality of macros based on the candidate pins and the constraints to generate pin locations and timing results.

Abstract: A design tool with a direct current (DC) transformation analysis unit determines combinations of candidate sink locations for sector buffers within a sector of a clock network design. For each of the combination of candidate sink locations, the design tool transforms resistances of the sector with the combination of candidate sink locations into resistances of an electrical circuit. The design tool transforms capacitances of the sector with the combination of candidate sink locations into current sources of an electrical circuit. The design tool performs a DC circuit analysis, wherein results of the DC circuit analysis include a variance of voltage at nodes of the sector and a maximum value of current from currents flowing between pairs of the nodes of the sector. The design tool determines which of the combination of candidate sink locations has the minimum variance of voltage with the results of the DC circuit analysis.

Abstract: A design tool with a direct current (DC) transformation analysis unit determines combinations of candidate sink locations for sector buffers within a sector of a clock network design. For each of the combination of candidate sink locations, the design tool transforms resistances of the sector with the combination of candidate sink locations into resistances of an electrical circuit. The design tool transforms capacitances of the sector with the combination of candidate sink locations into current sources of an electrical circuit. The design tool performs a DC circuit analysis, wherein results of the DC circuit analysis include a variance of voltage at nodes of the sector and a maximum value of current from currents flowing between pairs of the nodes of the sector. The design tool determines which of the combination of candidate sink locations has the minimum variance of voltage with the results of the DC circuit analysis.

Abstract: An electronic automation design tool with a sink locator unit creates clusters of loads from a plurality of loads within a sector of a clock network design based on balancing magnitudes of the loads among the clusters of loads and based on minimal delays of each of the clusters and respective ones of a plurality of sink locations in the sector of the clock network design. The tool determines centers of the clusters of loads, and sink locations corresponding to the centers of the clusters for connecting output terminal points of sector buffers are determined. Each of the sector buffers drive a clock signal to a corresponding one of the clusters of loads.

Abstract: An electronic automation design tool with a sink locator unit creates clusters of loads from a plurality of loads within a sector of a clock network design based on balancing magnitudes of the loads among the clusters of loads and based on minimal delays of each of the clusters and respective ones of a plurality of sink locations in the sector of the clock network design. The tool determines centers of the clusters of loads, and sink locations corresponding to the centers of the clusters for connecting output terminal points of sector buffers are determined. Each of the sector buffers drive a clock signal to a corresponding one of the clusters of loads.

Abstract: Buffers are placed on selected nets coupled to input and output pins of entities in an IC device. This includes loading selected input and output pins of entities prior to respectively buffering nets of the entities and buffering in successive iterations, which includes setting artificial loads on selected input pins. The buffering in a current iteration is limited to i) buffering nets on the current iteration entity for receivers on the current iteration entity and ii) buffering nets on the current iteration entity directly coupled to respective nets of an immediately adjacent entity that has been buffered already in a preceding one of iterations, but only if the already buffered net is coupled to a receiver on its own net or a receiver on some other already buffered net via nets that have all been buffered via one or more of the preceding iterations.

Abstract: A method for identifying and modifying, in a VLSI hierarchical chip design, parent buffer placements which lead to wiring track inefficiencies with respect to data flow and the parent placement area geometry. Parent placement area is reviewed and a subset is categorized and distinguished as either horizontal slots or vertical slots. Buffer to buffer data flow is reviewed for cases where data flow direction is either strongly horizontal or strongly vertical. Situations where buffer to buffer data flow is oriented in the same direction as the parent placement slots in which the buffers reside are reported. Additionally, an attempt is made to find a valid placement location for the buffers excluding parent placement areas oriented in the same direction as the data flow.

Abstract: Buffers are placed on selected nets coupled to input and output pins of entities in an IC device. This includes loading selected input and output pins of entities prior to respectively buffering nets of the entities and buffering in successive iterations, which includes setting artificial loads on selected input pins. The buffering in a current iteration is limited to i) buffering nets on the current iteration entity for receivers on the current iteration entity and ii) buffering nets on the current iteration entity directly coupled to respective nets of an immediately adjacent entity that has been buffered already in a preceding one of iterations, but only if the already buffered net is coupled to a receiver on its own net or a receiver on some other already buffered net via nets that have all been buffered via one or more of the preceding iterations.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for hierarchical integrated circuit repartitioning are provided. The method includes receiving parent level placement data for one or more interconnecting elements and designating at least one child to receive a pushdown of the one or more interconnecting elements from the parent level. For each child designated to receive the pushdown of the one or more interconnecting elements, the method further includes determining a physical coverage area of the child, identifying which of the one or more interconnecting elements within the physical coverage area of the child to pushdown into the child, generating an interconnecting element pushdown list for the child, including wiring layer information, and outputting the interconnecting element pushdown list.

Abstract: A method for identifying and modifying, in a VLSI hierarchical chip design, parent buffer placements which lead to wiring track inefficiencies with respect to data flow and the parent placement area geometry. Parent placement area is reviewed and a subset is categorized and distinguished as either horizontal slots or vertical slots. Buffer to buffer data flow is reviewed for cases where data flow direction is either Strongly horizontal or strongly vertical. Situations where buffer to buffer data flow is oriented in the same direction as the parent placement slots in which the buffers reside are reported, Additionally, an attempt is made to find a valid placement location for the buffers excluding parent placement areas oriented in the same direction as the data flow.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for hierarchical integrated circuit repartitioning are provided. The method includes receiving parent level placement data for one or more interconnecting elements and designating at least one child to receive a pushdown of the one or more interconnecting elements from the parent level. For each child designated to receive the pushdown of the one or more interconnecting elements, the method further includes determining a physical coverage area of the child, identifying which of the one or more interconnecting elements within the physical coverage area of the child to pushdown into the child, generating an interconnecting element pushdown list for the child, including wiring layer information, and outputting the interconnecting element pushdown list.

Abstract: A method for identifying, in a VLSI chip design, circuits placed in an region of wiring congestion which can be replaced such that wiring tracks are freed up due to decreased net lengths without any pin to pin segment increasing in length. Circuits placed within the region of wiring congestion are identified and examined to determine the circuits they connect to. The placements of the connected circuits are analyzed to derive a rectangle of connectivity. Each of the originally identified circuits are then checked to determine if they are placed within their associated rectangle of connectivity. If not, the distance between the circuit and rectangle is calculated along with a recommended placement location, both of which are reported along with the circuit. The recommended placement location is a point along the border of the rectangle such that replacement of the circuit at the location reduces all circuit net lengths without increasing any pin to pin segment.

Abstract: A method for identifying and modifying, in a VLSI chip design, wire routes within a region of wiring congestion that can be routed around that region without inducing timing violations by the insertion and proper placement of inverters. Circuits and nets are examined in the vicinity of the wiring congestion to determine those nets with high potential to drive a route outside the region. Circuit locations are analyzed to determine if the net connecting them creates a path through the region of wiring congestion. Timing slacks are derived from the timing reports for such nets and compared against a timing value representing the additional delay of using an inverter pair to drive the wire route outside the region of wiring congestion. If a net has sufficient timing slack, it is buffered with an inverter pair which is then placed in a manner as to force the wire routes for the modified path around the region of wiring congestion, thereby reducing the wire utilization within the region.

Abstract: A method for identifying and modifying, in a VLSI chip design, wire routes within a region of wiring congestion that can be routed around that region without inducing timing violations by the insertion and proper placement of inverters. Circuits and nets are examined in the vicinity of the wiring congestion to determine those nets with high potential to drive a route outside the region. Circuit locations are analyzed to determine if the net connecting them creates a path through the region of wiring congestion. Timing slacks are derived from the timing reports for such nets and compared against a timing value representing the additional delay of using an inverter pair to drive the wire route outside the region of wiring congestion. If a net has sufficient timing slack, it is buffered with an inverter pair which is then placed in a manner as to force the wire routes for the modified path around the region of wiring congestion, thereby reducing the wire utilization within the region.

Abstract: A method for identifying, in a VLSI chip design, circuits placed in an region of wiring congestion which can be replaced such that wiring tracks are freed up due to decreased net lengths without any pin to pin segment increasing in length. Circuits placed within the region of wiring congestion are identified and examined to determine the circuits they connect to. The placements of the connected circuits are analyzed to derive a rectangle of connectivity. Each of the originally identified circuits are then checked to determine if they are placed within their associated rectangle of connectivity. If not, the distance between the circuit and rectangle is calculated along with a recommended placement location, both of which are reported along with the circuit. The recommended placement location is a point along the border of the rectangle such that replacement of the circuit at the location reduces all circuit net lengths without increasing any pin to pin segment.