Abstract: An optical fiber is monitored for an intrusion event where reflected optical signals are divided into streams each associated with a respective location on the optical fiber. Blocks of the streams are selected each containing a plurality of streams and the streams are collated, for example by averaging, to create a single stream to which an algorithm is applied to create coefficients which are compared with a threshold value to generate an output indicative of disturbance of the fiber by an intrusion event. Each block representative of a length of the fiber is thus treated as a zone and the detection algorithm is applied to each. This creates a DAS system that does not require unique tuning as each zone is independently monitored.

Abstract: A system for monitoring the state of a beehive comprises multiple gates configured to be positioned proximate to an entrance of a beehive. Each gate includes one or more sensors configured to capture information indicating a bee is within the gate and information indicating the bee is traveling toward or away from the entrance to the beehive. In addition, each gate includes a sensor configured to capture information identifying the size or shape of a bee within the gate. A corresponding method and computer readable medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: The well-known, compliant sheet of material which is enwrapped about the juncture of structural units, to form a fluid barrier thereat, has its structure-adhering adhesive admixed with an insecticide or termiticide, to additionally form an insect barrier thereat as well. In an alternate embodiment the insecticide or termiticide is sprayed onto the adhesive.

Abstract: Unbleached paper and paperboard for use as outer packaging material is coated and printed on a printing press. The unbleached rawstock must be relatively smooth and nonporous prior to coating and printing with a Sheffield roughness less than about 300 units for linerboard and less than about 330 units for folding carton material. The coating formulation preferably comprises a mixture of temperature insensitive binders and pigments having a viscosity lower than normal paper coatings, and is applied in layers of about 1.5 lb./1000 square feet up to a total of about 5 lb./1000 square feet. Best results are obtained when the coated surface is doctored with a blade or fixed roll after coating and before drying to achieve a smooth surface for printing on the same or a different press.

Abstract: This process is directed to the coloration of envelope and stationery grades of white paper stocks with a water based ink coating. Characteristics of the flexographic process include both press and ink specifications. Critical mechanical or material characteristics are associated with each of the fountain roll, the anilox roll, the plate roll and the impression roll of a flexographic printing system. Used in conjunction with the critical combination of press characteristics is a unique, water-based ink formulation for rapidly coloring an entire web side with a colored ink to simulate the appearance of a colored paper stock.

Abstract: This process is directed to the coloration of envelope and stationery grades of white paper stocks with a water based ink coating. Characteristics of the flexographic process include both press and ink specifications. Critical mechanical or material characteristics are associated with each of the fountain roll, the anilox roll, the plate roll and the impression roll of a flexographic printing system. Used in conjunction with the critical combination of press characteristics is a unique, water-based ink formulation for rapidly coloring an entire web side with a colored ink to simulate the appearance of a colored paper stock.

Abstract: A rotary converting machine gum box is replenished with adhesive by means of a pumped circulation system with a delivery conduit at one end of the gum box and a withdrawal conduit at the other end. Between the two gum box ends is provided a rotatively driven screw shaft to mechanically induce uniformly distributed adhesive flow from said one end to the other.

Abstract: A rotary envelope machine gum box construction is taught which provides an independent frame assembly of the meter roll and gum pond elements. The independent frame is pivotally secured to the primary machine frame at one end of the independent frame with micro-adjusting jack screw abutments at the other independent frame end. Differential adjustment of the jack screws will skew the meter roll axis to the picker roll axis. The edge line of the doctor blade may be skewed relative to the meter roll surface by push/pull screws between the independent frame and the doctor blade ends. Liquid gum is pumped from a remote supply reservoir, the gum box pond level being controlled by a fiber optic liquid level sensor which regulates the gum pump operation. Gum is delivered from the pump to a removable manifold block which distributes the gum to the pond ends for a nonstagnation zone, end-to-middle pond flow pattern.

Abstract: In a method for making a business reply envelope having binary bar code indicia imprinted thereon for identification or read-out by infrared scanning apparatus, the steps of providing a plurality of printing inks, each of said inks being of a color which in combination with the envelope substrate yields a Print Contrast Signal substantially less than 50 percent when measured in the wavelength range of 800 to 900 nanometers as determined by the equation Print Contrast Signal = Rw-Rb/Rw .times. 100 wherein Rw is the percentage reflectance of the unprinted substrate of the envelope and Rb is the percentage reflectance of the printed area of the envelope, adding a material comprising a metallic compound to only one of said inks in quantity sufficient to increase the Print Contrast Signal of said one ink color and said substrate to at least 50 percent, imprinting at least said indicia on said substrate with said one ink, and imprinting further material on said substrate with the other of said inks.