Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product are disclosed for implementing enhanced noise impact on function (NIOF) analysis of an IC design having nets in multiple different variable voltage domains next to each other and modeling all multiple worst-case victim-aggressor voltage configurations in a single run leveraging noise abstracts characterized at a single voltage corner. The NIOF analysis enables accurately identifying incorrect victim switching or functional fails, effectively and efficiently providing design verification and the ability to sign-off an IC design with a single run, and enable modifying an integrated circuit design to fix NIOF failures, and fabricating an integrated circuit.

Abstract: A top-emitting OLED device including a substrate; a reflective and conductive first electrode including a metal or metal alloy or both formed over the substrate; at least one organic layer formed over the first electrode and including an emissive layer having electroluminescent material; and a semitransparent, reflective and conductive second electrode provided over the organic layer, wherein the second electrode includes a first layer having material M, wherein M is a metal, and a second layer providing an anti-absorption function in contact with the first layer and having a compound M?X , wherein M? is a ‘metal and X is a non-metal, wherein M?X has a free energy of formation [equal to or ]more negative than the free energy of formation of MX.

Abstract: The invention relates to a donor laminate comprising in order, a substrate, an electronically conductive polymer layer in contact with said substrate, and a metal layer.

Abstract: A top-emitting OLED device with improved off-axis viewing includes a substrate; a reflective, substantially opaque, and conductive anode including a metal or metal alloy or both formed over the substrate; at least one organic layer formed over the anode and including an electroluminescent material; a cathode including a semitransparent metallic layer provided over the organic layer wherein the semitransparent metallic layer includes a low reflectivity metal; an light transmissive layer provided over the cathode; and the cathode and light transmissive layer being selected to reduce the color shift with respect to an off-axis viewing angle.

Abstract: A method of making a cathode structure for an OLED provided over organic layers includes evaporating a first layer over the organic layers, such layer including a metal or metal alloy whose work function is less that 4.0 eV, or a material including an electron-injecting dopant and a reactive metal; depositing at least one second layer of an inorganic material over the first layer to form a buffer structure with the first layer; and sputtering a protective layer of a metal or metal alloy provided over the buffer structure.

Abstract: In an OLED device, the improvement including a reflective and conductive bilayer anode including a metal or metal alloy or both; a hole-injecting structure over the reflective and conductive bilayer anode; at least one organic layer formed over the hole-injecting structure; and the reflective and conductive bilayer anode being configured to improve the stability of drive voltage.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrode including providing a plurality of evaporation materials in solid-state forms, wherein the differences of the vapor pressure between each of the evaporation materials are within two orders of magnitudes at a selected evaporation temperature and placing the evaporation materials into a single evaporation source in an evaporation chamber. The method also includes pumping the evaporation chamber down to a predetermined vacuum condition and heating the evaporation source to a predetermined temperature and evaporating the materials to form the electrode.

Abstract: Top-emitting organic light-emitting diode devices include a reflective, opaque, and conductive anode layer including a metal or metal alloy or both formed over a transparent or an opaque substrate, a plurality of hole-injecting layers including a bilayer structure having a layer including an oxide and a layer including a fluorinated carbon disposed over the reflective, opaque, and conductive anode, a plurality of organic layers formed over the plurality of hole-injecting layers and including an emissive layer having electroluminescent material and a reflective, semitransparent and conductive cathode include a metal or metal alloy or both provided over the plurality of organic layers, and the plurality of the hole-injecting layers being configured to reduce the drive voltage, and the reflectivity of the anode, the transparency of the cathode, and the thickness of the organic layers between the electrodes being selected to change the internal reflection of light.

Abstract: Bottom-emitting organic light-emitting diode device includes a semitransparent, reflective and conductive anode including a metal or metal alloy or both formed over a transparent substrate, a plurality of hole-injecting layers including a bilayer structure having a layer including an oxide and a layer including a fluorinated carbon disposed over the semitransparent, reflective and conductive anode, a plurality of organic layers formed over the plurality of hole-injecting layers and including an emissive layer having an electroluminescent material, and a reflective, opaque and conductive cathode of a metal or metal alloy or both provided over the plurality of organic layers, and the plurality of the hole-injecting layers being configured to reduce the drive voltage, and the transparency of the anode, the reflectivity of the cathode, and the thickness of the organic layers between the electrodes being selected to change the internal reflection of light.