Abstract: Test kit whereby the sponge portion of kit is used to swab saliva. The saliva is then extracted from sponge by either squeezing it out or through the use of a centrifuge. The sponge portion of the kit is attached to a collection container when used in the centrifuge. A filter can be placed between these two portions of the kit to filter out only substances of certain molecular weights and to clean saliva. When the saliva is collected by squeezing, the sponge is placed in soft walled vial that is squeezed to extract saliva. After extracted from the sponge, the collected saliva can be removed from kit by twisting off cap. This test kit can be used for, but not limited to, testing for HIV antibodies, hepatitis and drugs.

Abstract: A high molecular weight drug is transdermally administered by applying a polymer skin enhancer and a drug active to the skin of the patient. The drug active has a molecular weight of above 50 daltons and takes at least 15% by weight of the system. The drug may be encapsulated or the drug solution may be partly encapsulated and partly free. The skin enhancer is polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and it is mixed at between 7 and 35% of the drug. A gelling agent may be optionally added at up to 20% by volume. The chemical system is preferably administered via a multidose transdermal drug patch assembly which includes a drug-impervious support impressed to form a series of compartments. Each compartment is a reservoir for a unit dose of a drug active to be transdermally administered. The support is adhesively secured to the skin of a patient. Individual devices are provided for resealably enclosing the drug active in each of the reservoirs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a diagnostic apparatus for estimating an active Heliobacter pylori infectious agent in saliva, comprising in combination an immunoassay chamber in which a first portion of said saliva is subjected to serological test for antibody to said infectious agent and a chemical reaction chamber in which a second portion of said saliva is subjected to chemical analysis for an ammonia constituent thereof.

Abstract: A multidose transdermal drug delivery system comprises a laminate composite with a plurality of compartments. Each compartment is a reservoir for a unit dose of a drug active to be transdermally administered. The assembly is adhesively secured to the skin of a patient. Individual seals are provided for resealably enclosing the drug active in each of the reservoirs. The individual enclosing seals are removable to release the unit dose into contact with the skin of the patient and are actuable to control the transdermal absorption of the drug actives. Provisions are also made to automatically indicate the activation of the drug and to prevent an accidental release of medicament.

Abstract: Saliva samples are collected for body fluid constituent analysis by placing a sponge member into a patient's oral cavity. The sponge member is formed similarly to a pacifier nipple. Saliva is absorbed. The saliva is then expelled from the sponge member into a pipette. A filter may be placed between the sponge member and the pipette, through which the saliva is cleaned and molecular weight-selectively prepared by letting only substances through with a molecular weight below a cut-off weight. The integral unit is dismembered after the saliva has been transferred into the collection pipette, and the latter is tightly closed off for further handling.

Abstract: A multidose transdermal drug delivery system comprises a laminate composite with a plurality of compartments. Each compartment is a reservoir for a unit dose of a drug active to be transdermally administered. The assembly is adhesively secured to the skin of a patient. Individual seals are provided for resealably enclosing the drug active in each of the reservoirs. The individual enclosing seals are removable to release the unit dose into contact with the skin of the patient and are actuable to control the transdermal absorption of the drug actives. Provisions are also made to automatically indicate the activation of the drug and to prevent an accidental release of medicament.

Abstract: A high molecular weight drug is transdermally administered by applying a polymer skin enhancer and a drug active to the skin of the patient. The drug active has a molecular weight of above 500 daltons. The drug may be encapsulated or the drug solution may be partly encapsulated and partly free. The skin enhancer is preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and it is mixed at between 7 and 35% of the drug. A gelling agent may be optionally added at up to 20% by volume. The chemical system is preferably administered via a multidose transdermal drug patch assembly which includes a drug-impervious support impressed to form a series of compartments. Each compartment is a reservoir for a unit dose of a drug active to be transdermally administered. The support is adhesively secured to the skin of a patient. Individual devices are provided for resealably enclosing the drug active in each of the reservoirs.

Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery system is disclosed. The system comprises a laminate composite of a patch/skin permeable membrane; a transfer gel layer disposed on said permeable membrane; a permeable membrane disposed on said transfer gel layer; a plurality of sectional drug reservoirs for receiving medicament disposed on the transfer gel layer; and activation means for releasing medicament from said drug reservoirs for contact with skin of a patient. The medicament in contained in the reservoirs at varying amounts and/or concentrations, providing for selectable dosage, for sequential delivery, for sequential activation, for variable unit dose drug delivery in transdermal application.

Abstract: A multi-part system to collect and analyze constituents of body fluid. The use of a multilayered gel matrix to facilitate the collection of analytes fluid and a chemistry detection methodology incorporated into the matrix to aid in the visual or electronic determination of the analyte is described.

Abstract: A multi-part system to collect and analyze constituents of body fluid. The use of a multilayered gel matrix to facilitate the collection of analytes fluid and a chemistry detection methodology incorporated into the matrix to aid in the visual or electronic determination of the analyte is described.

Abstract: A drug delivery system for transdermally delivering drugs through a given skin area is provided. The delivery system comprises a collapsible container for containing the drug. The container has a drug release opening. A displaceable member is in engagement with the container for expelling the drug from the container via the release opening. A driver is connected with said displaceable member so as to drive the same towards the collapsible container. Conduits are disposed between the release opening and the skin area for conducting the drug to the skin area. An ultrasonic transducer is disposed in the general conduit area for generating ultrasonic waves aimed at the skin area. An ultrasonic waveform generator drives the transducer and an electric control circuit is connected to the flow control for electrically activating the flow control.

Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery system is disclosed. The system comprises a laminate composite of a patch/skin permeable membrane; a transfer gel layer disposed on said permeable membrane; a permeable membrane disposed on said transfer gel layer; a plurality of sectional drug reservoirs for receiving medicament disposed on the transfer gel layer; and activation means for releasing medicament from said drug reservoirs for contact with skin of a patient. The medicament in contained in the reservoirs at varying amounts and/or concentrations, providing for selectable dosage, for sequential delivery, for sequential activation, for variable unit dose drug delivery in transdermal application.