Abstract: A system for generating electrical energy which combines water power and combustible fuel in a manner to utilize, according to varying conditions, the best combination of energy sources for maximum economy of electrical generation, including an elevated body of water having connection to a hydraulic generating means positioned at a lower elevation, the water flowing from the body of water to the hydro-electric generating means through a penstock, a fuel powered gas turbine generator adapted to use combustible fuel and compressed air as a means of generating electricity, a hydraulic air compressor means adjacent to the body of water, a penstock having a water inlet connected to the body of water and having a water outlet, the hydraulic head of which is below the water inlet, and an air outlet connected to the gas turbine generator and means to selectably divert the water flow to the hydro-electric generator and/or the hydraulic air compressor so that electricity may be generated selectably utilizing the energy

Abstract: A moving-fluid-operated rotor for the utilization of a portion of the energy of a moving fluid, comprises a rotor rotatable about a vertical axis. The rotor has four blades, or wings, which may, for convenience, be described as semicylindrical elements. The first and second elements are of equal diameter and are arranged in the form of an S-shape with the diametral planes passing through the two edges of the semi-cylinder being coincident for the two wings. The other two wings are semi-cylinders of larger radius than the first two. They have their diametral planes coincident with those of the first two elements, and they are each substantially coaxial with one of the first two elements. Wind flow into the open ends of the first and third wings passes along the curvature of these elements and is redirected into the corresponding curvatures of the second and fourth wings, so that the wind exerts a forward pressure on one set, and a reverse pressure on the opposite set, providing additive torque to the rotor.