Abstract: In certain embodiments novel PAC1 receptor agonists are provided wherein the agonists comprise a targeting sequence that binds to the PAC1 receptor and said targeting sequence is attached to an amino acid sequence comprising a fragment of the maxadilan amino acid sequence, wherein the targeting sequence comprises a full-length 38 amino acid PACAP peptide or an N-terminus fragment thereof containing the amino acid sequence HSDGIF, wherein said targeting sequence optionally comprises an amino acid insertion between residues 11 and 12 of said PACAP peptide or fragment thereof; and the fragment of the maxadilan amino acid sequence comprises a fragment of the maxadilan sequence effective to activate PAC1 signaling.

Abstract: An oligonucleotide that inhibits expression of an OLMALINC nucleic acid molecule, such as a small inhibitory RNA (siRNA) molecule, can be used for inhibiting the expression of OLMALINC in a subject. Methods of assaying for OLMALINC in a tissue sample can be used for detecting a disorder associated with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes in a tissue sample obtained from a subject. A method of ameliorating symptoms associated with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of an oligonucleotide of the invention or an antibody or equivalent thereof that specifically binds to and inactivates an OLMALINC nucleic acid molecule. Representative examples of a disorder associated with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes include, but are not limited to, a disorder of appetite, glycemia, body weight, liver steatosis, NASH, NAFLD, or a lipid disorder.

Abstract: In certain embodiments novel PAC1 receptor agonists are provided wherein the agonists comprise a targeting sequence that binds to the PAC1 receptor and said targeting sequence is attached to an amino acid sequence comprising a fragment of the maxadilan amino acid sequence, wherein the targeting sequence comprises a full-length 38 amino acid PACAP peptide or an N-terminus fragment thereof containing the amino acid sequence HSDGIF, wherein said targeting sequence optionally comprises an amino acid insertion between residues 11 and 12 of said PACAP peptide or fragment thereof; and the fragment of the maxadilan amino acid sequence comprises a fragment of the maxadilan sequence effective to activate PAC1 signaling.

Abstract: An oligonucleotide that inhibits expression of an OLMALINC nucleic acid molecule, such as a small inhibitory RNA (siRNA) molecule, can be used for inhibiting the expression of OLMALINC in a subject. Methods of assaying for OLMALINC in a tissue sample can be used for detecting a disorder associated with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes in a tissue sample obtained from a subject. A method of ameliorating symptoms associated with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of an oligonucleotide of the invention or an antibody or equivalent thereof that specifically binds to and inactivates an OLMALINC nucleic acid molecule. Representative examples of a disorder associated with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes include, but are not limited to, a disorder of appetite, glycemia, body weight, liver steatosis, NASH, NAFLD, or a lipid disorder.

Abstract: In certain embodiments novel PAC1 receptor agonists are provided wherein the agonists comprise a targeting sequence that binds to the PAC1 receptor and said targeting sequence is attached to an amino acid sequence comprising a fragment of the maxadilan amino acid sequence, wherein the targeting sequence comprises a full-length 38 amino acid PACAP peptide or an N-terminus fragment thereof containing the amino acid sequence HSDGIF, wherein said targeting sequence optionally comprises an amino acid insertion between residues 11 and 12 of said PACAP peptide or fragment thereof; and the fragment of the maxadilan amino acid sequence comprises a fragment of the maxadilan sequence effective to activate PAC1 signaling.

Abstract: The invention described herein provides compositions and methods for treating or preventing Helicobacter pylori infection.

Abstract: This invention pertains to the discovery that pentagastrin, when administered in conjunction with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is synergistic with the PPI and significantly increases the efficacy of the PPI in reducing/mitigating excess gastric acid secretion.

Abstract: This invention pertains to the discovery administration of a CCK receptor agonist can increase urinary sodium excretion and/or free water excretion in a mammal. CCK receptor agonist can thereby be used in the treatment of conditions such high blood pressure, fluid retention associated with heart failure, fluid retention associated with acute or chronic kidney failure, fluid retention associated with cirrhosis, fluid retention associated with liver failure, calcium kidney stones, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, and renal tubular acidosis.

Abstract: This invention pertains to the discovery that pentagastrin, when administered in conjunction with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is synergistic with the PPI and significantly increases the efficacy of the PPI in reducing/mitigating excess gastric acid secretion.

Abstract: This invention provides CGRP receptors (including both amino acid and nucleic acid sequences). Compositions which include these polypeptides, proteins, nucleic acids, recombinant cells, transgenic animals, and antibodies to the receptors are also provided.