Abstract: In a vacuum arc discharge device of the rod array type, improved arc diffuseness and enhanced ability to hold off voltage during the recovery period are obtained by tapering the rods, with the maximum diameter occurring near the free ends. A higher threshold current for rod anode spot formation and melting also results.

Abstract: A vacuum arc discharge device comprises a rod array structure of interdigitated, continuous current-carrying electrodes and arc electrodes, with an assembly of movable contacts near one end of the device respectively coupled to the continuous current-carrying electrodes. Continuous and fault currents are thus divided among the contact assemblies, reducing total magnetic force tending to separate the contacts and increasing current capacity of the device.

Abstract: A vacuum-type circuit interrupter comprises two pluralities of rod electrodes positioned to form a ring of electrodes in which the electrodes of the first plurality interleave with those of the second plurality and are spaced circumferentially of the ring from the immediately adjacent electrodes of the second plurality. The rod electrodes of said first plurality are mounted on and electrically connected to a first conductive end cap of the interrupter. The rod electrodes of the second plurality are mounted on and electrically connected to a second conductive end cap of the interrupter.First conductive support structure extends transversely of the rod electrodes and is attached to the distal ends of predetermined rod electrodes of said second plurality. A first generally stationary contact is supported on said first support structure in a position intermediate the locations at which the first support structure is attached to said predetermined rod electrodes of said second plurality.