Abstract: A system may include a substrate stage, configured to support a substrate, where a main surface of the substrate defines a substrate plane. The system may include an ion source, including an extraction assembly that is oriented to direct an ion beam to the substrate along a trajectory defining a non-zero angle of incidence with respect to a perpendicular to the substrate plane. The system may include a radical source oriented to direct a radical beam to the substrate along a trajectory defining the non-zero angle of incidence with respect to a perpendicular to the substrate plane. The substrate stage may be further configured to scan the substrate along a first direction, lying with the substrate plane, while the main surface of the substrate is oriented within the substrate plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides proteins that bind lanthanides and actinides. Disclosed are proteins based on lanmodulin (LanM) that comprised one or more sensitizers. Various residues in LanM may be substituted with a sensitizer, such as, for example, tryptophan. The proteins may be used to detect and quantify lanthanides and actinides. Also provided are kits and devices.

Abstract: Embodiments of apparatuses, methods, and machine-readable mediums for a subsystem with open-standard network-on-chip ports are disclosed. In an embodiment, a machine-readable medium includes a design of an apparatus to be manufactured, the apparatus to include one or more cores, and a network-on-chip having at least one port of a first type and at least one port of a second type. The first type is to communicate with the one or more cores according to a proprietary protocol. The second type is to communicate with an intellectual property block according to an open-standard protocol.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to page locality based memory access request processing in a network-on-chip (NoC) architecture. In an example implementation, the proposed method includes determining, at an arbitrator, while selecting a NoC agent from a plurality of NoC agents for request processing for a forthcoming round, if current NoC agent of current round is processing a packet stream and if said packet stream is completely processed at the end of said current round, wherein processing of the packet stream enables cluster requests to be processed at same part of said memory and enhances page locality; and re-selecting, at said arbitrator, said current NoC agent as the NoC agent for the forthcoming round if said packet stream processing is not completed at the end of said current round, so as to enable said current NoC agent to complete processing of said packet stream in said forthcoming round.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bandwidth weighting mechanism based NoC configuration/constructions for packet routing. In an aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for packet routing in a circuit architecture, wherein the method includes the steps of managing, at a router of the circuit architecture, one or more catch-up bits, each of the one or more catch-up bits indicating that the router has reset a round of round-robin based packet routing without allowing an agent corresponding to the each of the one or more catch-up bits to complete its respective round; and allowing, by the router, the agent to continue its respective round in catch-up state such that upon completion of the respective round, the agent is switched to normal state.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a configurable Network on Chip (NoC) element that can be configured with a bypass that permits messages to pass through the NoC without entering the queue or arbitration. The configurable NoC element can also be configured to provide a protocol alongside the valid-ready protocol to facilitate valid-ready functionality across virtual channels.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a configurable Network on Chip (NoC) element that can be configured with a bypass that permits messages to pass through the NoC without entering the queue or arbitration. The configurable NoC element can also be configured to provide a protocol alongside the valid-ready protocol to facilitate valid-ready functionality across virtual channels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bandwidth weighting mechanism based NoC configuration/constructions for packet routing. In an aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for packet routing in a circuit architecture, wherein the method includes the steps of managing, at a router of the circuit architecture, one or more catch-up bits, each of the one or more catch-up bits indicating that the router has reset a round of round-robin based packet routing without allowing an agent corresponding to the each of the one or more catch-up bits to complete its respective round; and allowing, by the router, the agent to continue its respective round in catch-up state such that upon completion of the respective round, the agent is switched to normal state.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to page locality based memory access request processing in a network-on-chip (NoC) architecture. In an example implementation, the proposed method includes determining, at an arbitrator, while selecting a NoC agent from a plurality of NoC agents for request processing for a forthcoming round, if current NoC agent of current round is processing a packet stream and if said packet stream is completely processed at the end of said current round, wherein processing of the packet stream enables cluster requests to be processed at same part of said memory and enhances page locality; and re-selecting, at said arbitrator, said current NoC agent as the NoC agent for the forthcoming round if said packet stream processing is not completed at the end of said current round, so as to enable said current NoC agent to complete processing of said packet stream in said forthcoming round.

Abstract: Methods and example implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods for maintaining network-on-chip (NoC) safety and reliability. An aspect of the present disclosure relates to an network-on-chip (NoC)-based error correction system capable of supporting a network interface (NI) that transmits a flit between a transmission side (Tx) intellectual property (IP) element and a receiving side (Rx) IP element. The system includes an encoder configured to receive a k-bit flit from the Tx IP element and encodes the k-bit flit into n-bit data (where k and n denote any natural numbers), and a decoder configured to receive the n-bit data, decode the n-bit data into the k-bit flit, and output the k-bit flit, the decoder having an error correction circuit for correcting an error in the n-bit data. In an aspect, the error correction circuit comprises a multiple overlapping layers of coverage configured for the NoC transport infrastructure.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a micro-architecture of NoC router clocking which allows for a flexible Globally Asynchronous Locally Synchronous (GALS) implementation. The example implementations allow arbitrary clock domain partitions to be defined across the system. The example implementations further involve allowing the components of the NoC to be configured by the user through a NoC generation system to achieve the desired arbitrary clock domain partitioning.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a configurable Network on Chip (NoC) element that can be configured with a bypass that permits messages to pass through the NoC without entering the queue or arbitration. The configurable NoC element can also be configured to provide a protocol alongside the valid-ready protocol to facilitate valid-ready functionality across virtual channels.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a configurable Network on Chip (NoC) element that can be configured with a bypass that permits messages to pass through the NoC without entering the queue or arbitration. The configurable NoC element can also be configured to provide a protocol alongside the valid-ready protocol to facilitate valid-ready functionality across virtual channels.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a configurable Network on Chip (NoC) element that can be configured with a bypass that permits messages to pass through the NoC without entering the queue or arbitration. The configurable NoC element can also be configured to provide a protocol alongside the valid-ready protocol to facilitate valid-ready functionality across virtual channels.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a configurable Network on Chip (NoC) element that can be configured with a bypass that permits messages to pass through the NoC without entering the queue or arbitration. The configurable NoC element can also be configured to provide a protocol alongside the valid-ready protocol to facilitate valid-ready functionality across virtual channels.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automatically building a deadlock free inter-communication network in a multi-core system are described. The example implementations described herein involve automatically generating internal dependency specification of a system component based on dependencies between incoming/input and outgoing/output interface channels of the component. Dependencies between incoming and outgoing interface channels of the component can be determined by blocking one or more outgoing interface channels and evaluating impact of the blocked outgoing channels on the incoming interface channels. Another implementation described herein involves determining inter-component communication dependencies by measuring impact of a deadlock on the blocked incoming interface channels of one or more components to identify whether a dependency cycle is formed by blocked incoming interface channels.

Abstract: A network-on-chip configuration includes a first plurality of cores arranged in a two-dimensional mesh; a first plurality of routers, each of the first plurality of routers associated with a corresponding local one of the first plurality of cores, each of the first plurality of routers having a plurality of directional ports configured to provide connections to other ones of the first plurality of routers; a second plurality of cores disposed around a periphery of the two-dimensional mesh arrangement; and a second plurality of routers, each of the second plurality of routers associated with a corresponding local one of the second plurality of cores, and having a directional port configured to provide a connection to a neighboring one of the first plurality of routers.

Abstract: A network-on-chip configuration includes a first plurality of cores arranged in a two-dimensional mesh; a first plurality of routers, each of the first plurality of routers associated with a corresponding local one of the first plurality of cores, each of the first plurality of routers having a plurality of directional ports configured to provide connections to other ones of the first plurality of routers; a second plurality of cores disposed around a periphery of the two-dimensional mesh arrangement; and a second plurality of routers, each of the second plurality of routers associated with a corresponding local one of the second plurality of cores, and having a directional port configured to provide a connection to a neighboring one of the first plurality of routers.

Abstract: Prefetching is permitted to cross from one physical memory page to another. More specifically, if a stream of access requests contains virtual addresses that map to more than one physical memory page, then prefetching can continue from a first physical memory page to a second physical memory page. The prefetching advantageously continues to the second physical memory page based on the confidence level and prefetch distance established while the first physical memory page was the target of the access requests.

Abstract: A network-on-chip configuration includes a first plurality of cores arranged in a two-dimensional mesh; a first plurality of routers, each of the first plurality of routers associated with a corresponding local one of the first plurality of cores, each of the first plurality of routers having a plurality of directional ports configured to provide connections to other ones of the first plurality of routers; a second plurality of cores disposed around a periphery of the two-dimensional mesh arrangement; and a second plurality of routers, each of the second plurality of routers associated with a corresponding local one of the second plurality of cores, and having a directional port configured to provide a connection to a neighboring one of the first plurality of routers.