Patents by Inventor Joseph Santoru
Joseph Santoru has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7535292Abstract: Systems and methods for characterizing amplifiers. A system for characterizing an amplifier in accordance with the present invention comprises a Gaussian signal source for generating a signal in the frequency domain, a notch filter, coupled to the Gaussian Noise source, wherein the notch filter has a notch at a specified frequency and a frequency bandwidth, the frequency bandwidth encompassing the specified frequency, an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform device, coupled to an output of the notch filter, a normalization device, coupled to the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform device, an amplifier under test, coupled to the normalization device, for amplifying the signal generated by the Gaussian signal source, and a measurement device, coupled to an output of the amplifier, for measuring a power output of the amplifier in the frequency bandwidth and a noise output at the specified notch frequency, and for calculating the ratio between the power output and the noise output.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2007Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Guangcai Zhou, Tung-Sheng Lin, Dennis Lai, Joseph Santoru, Ernest C. Chen, Shamik Maitra, Cecilia Comeaux
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Publication number: 20090097589Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a coded signal having an upper layer signal and a lower layer signal is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of combining the upper layer signal and the lower layer signal, encoding the combined upper layer signal and lower layer signal, delaying the upper layer signal, modulating the delayed upper layer signal, modulating the lower layer signal, transmitting the delayed upper layer signal and transmitting the lower layer signal. The apparatus comprises an encoder, for encoding a combined upper layer signal and lower layer signal, a delay, communicatively coupled to the encoder, for delaying the upper layer signal, a first modulator, for modulating the delayed upper layer signal, a second modulator, for modulating the lower layer signal, a transmitter, communicatively coupled to the first modulator, for transmitting the delayed upper layer signal, and a second transmitter, communicatively coupled to the second modulator.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2008Publication date: April 16, 2009Applicant: THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.Inventors: ERNEST C. CHEN, Weizheng W. Wang, Guangcai Zhou, Tung-Sheng Lin, Joseph Santoru
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Patent number: 7512189Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a coded signal having an upper layer signal and a lower layer signal is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of combining the upper layer signal and the lower layer signal, encoding the combined upper layer signal and lower layer signal, delaying the upper layer signal, modulating the delayed upper layer signal, modulating the lower layer signal, transmitting the delayed upper layer signal and transmitting the lower layer signal. The apparatus comprises an encoder, for encoding a combined upper layer signal and lower layer signal, a delay, communicatively coupled to the encoder, for delaying the upper layer signal, a first modulator, for modulating the delayed upper layer signal, a second modulator, for modulating the lower layer signal, a transmitter, communicatively coupled to the first modulator, for transmitting the delayed upper layer signal, and a second transmitter, communicatively coupled to the second modulator.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2003Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Ernest C. Chen, Weizheng W. Wang, Guangcai Zhou, Tung-Sheng Lin, Joseph Santoru
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Publication number: 20090073917Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for feeder link configurations to layered modulation. One feeder link system employs feeder link spot beam to antennas in distinct coverage areas to enable frequency reuse. Another system employs narrow beam width feeder link antenna to illuminate individual satellites also enabling frequency reuse. Yet another system uses layered modulation in the feeder link. Another feeder link system employs a higher order synchronous modulation for the satellite feeder link than is used in the layered modulation downlink signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2008Publication date: March 19, 2009Applicant: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Paul R. Anderson, Joseph Santoru, Ernest C. Chen
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Publication number: 20090068953Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for minimizing co-channel interference in communications systems are disclosed. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises scrambling a first frame using a first scrambling code, attaching a first header to the first frame to create the first signal, scrambling a second frame using a second scrambling code, attaching a second header to the second frame to create the second signal, and transmitting the first signal and the second signal over different channels of the communication system.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2008Publication date: March 12, 2009Applicant: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Lin-Nan Lee, Feng-Wen Sun, Adam Von Ancken, Joseph Santoru, Ernest C. Chen, Shamik Maitra, Dennis Lai, Guangcai Zhou, Tung-Sheng Lin
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Publication number: 20090052503Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for minimizing co-channel interference in communications systems are disclosed. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises shifting a characteristic of the first signal with respect to a like characteristic of the second signal to mitigate co-channel interference, and transmitting the first signal and the second signal over different channels of the communication system.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2008Publication date: February 26, 2009Applicant: THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.Inventors: Joseph Santoru, Ernest C. Chen, Shamik Maitra, Dennis Lai, Guangcai Zhou, Tung-Sheng Lin
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Publication number: 20090036086Abstract: Systems for delivering a plurality of broadcast programs where the transmitter and receiver roll-off factors are mismatched. A system in accordance with the present invention comprises a transmitter comprising a modulator, and a plurality of receivers, each receiver in the plurality of receivers receiving the plurality of broadcast programs, each receiver in the plurality of receivers further comprising a demodulator; wherein the modulator has a first root-raised cosine filter having a first roll-off factor and each receiver has a second root-raised cosine filter having a second roll-off factor, the first roll-off factor being smaller than the second roll-off factor.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2007Publication date: February 5, 2009Applicant: THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.Inventors: ERNEST C. CHEN, JOSEPH SANTORU, Shamik MAITRA, DENNIS LAI, TUNG-SHENG LIN, GUANGCAI ZHOU
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Patent number: 7469019Abstract: A method and apparatus for optimizing a system for transmitting a layered modulated signal is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of defining the system in terms of a set of system parameters, including an optimal power separation S between a power of a first modulation layer and a power of a second modulation layer and a required system carrier-to-noise ratio (CNRS), determining an optimal power separation S to minimize the error rate of a lower layer modulated signal BERL, and selecting the remaining system parameters in the set of system parameters using the determined optimal power separation S.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2007Date of Patent: December 23, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Weizheng Wang, Guangcai Zhou, Tung-Sheng Lin, Ernest C. Chen, Joseph Santoru, William C. Lindsey
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Patent number: 7466282Abstract: A method and apparatus for receiving signals transmitted from a plurality of communications satellites. An apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a reflecting surface having a focal point, and a plurality of low noise block down converters with feedhorns (LNBFs), each LNBF having a boresight, wherein at least a first LNBF receives signals in a first frequency band transmitted from a first communication satellite location that are focused at a first focal point and at least a second LNBF receives signals in a second frequency band transmitted from a second satellite location that are focused at a second focal point, wherein the boresight of the first LNBF is closer to the first focal point than the boresight of the second LNBF is to the second focal point.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2007Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Kesse Ho, John Norin, Ernest C. Chen, Joseph Santoru
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Patent number: 7467170Abstract: A method for generating a set of random numbers with statistics represented by a cumulative density function (CDF) includes generating a set of uniformly spaced samples between an upper limit and a lower limit. Each of the uniformly spaced samples are then mapped to a corresponding value on a cumulative density function curve. The set of uniformly spaced samples are then scrambled to randomize the samples. Companding may also be incorporated in the sample generation process.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2003Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Ernest C. Chen, Paul R. Anderson, Joseph Santoru, Tammy G. Liu
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Publication number: 20080298505Abstract: A method and receiver systems for demodulating and decoding a hierarchically modulated signal, e.g. an 8PSK signal, are disclosed. An exemplary method includes demodulating and processing (502) the hierarchically modulated signal (202) to produce symbols (212) from the first modulation at the first hierarchical level, applying information (504) from a plurality of the symbols from the first modulation at the first hierarchical level in subtracting (214) from the demodulated hierarchically modulated signal to obtain the second modulation at the second hierarchical level and processing (506) the second modulation at the second hierarchical level to produce second symbols (222) from the demodulated second signal. The hierarchically modulated signal comprises a non-uniform 8PSK signal. Applying the information from the plurality of the symbols from the first modulation can be achieved by applying the symbols after error correction.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Ernest C. Chen, Joseph Santoru
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Patent number: 7460832Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for minimizing co-channel interference in communications systems are disclosed. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises scrambling a first frame using a first scrambling code, attaching a first header to the first frame to create the first signal, scrambling a second frame using a second scrambling code, attaching a second header to the second frame to create the second signal, and transmitting the first signal and the second signal over different channels of the communication system.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2005Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Lin-Nan Lee, Feng-Wen Sun, Adam Von Ancken, Joseph Santoru, Ernest C. Chen, Shamik Maitra, Dennis Lai, Guangcai Zhou, Tung-Sheng Lin
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Patent number: 7426243Abstract: Systems and methods for receiving non-coherent layered modulation signals are presented. An exemplary apparatus comprises a tuner for receiving a layered signal and producing a layered in-phase signal and a layered quadrature signal therefrom, an analog-to-digital converter for digitizing the layered in-phase signal and the layered quadrature signal, a processor for decoding the layered in-phase signal and the layered quadrature signal to produce a single layer in-phase signal and a single layer quadrature signal, a digital-to-analog encoder for converting the single layer in-phase signal and the single layer quadrature signal to a single layer in-phase analog signal and a single layer quadrature analog signal and a modulator for modulating the single layer in-phase analog signal and the single layer quadrature analog signal to produce a single layer signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 2007Date of Patent: September 16, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Ernest C. Chen, Tiffany S. Furuya, Philip R. Hilmes, Joseph Santoru
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Patent number: 7426246Abstract: Systems and methods for receiving layered modulation for digital signals are presented. An exemplary apparatus comprises a tuner for receiving a layered signal and producing a layered in-phase signal and a layered quadrature signal therefrom, an analog-to-digital converter for digitizing the layered in-phase signal and the layered quadrature signal and a processor for decoding the layered in-phase signal and the layered quadrature signal to produce one or more discrete layer signals.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2006Date of Patent: September 16, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Ernest C. Chen, Tiffany S. Furuya, Philip R. Hilmes, Joseph Santoru
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Patent number: 7423987Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for feeder link configurations to layered modulation. One feeder link system employs feeder link spot beam to antennas in distinct coverage areas to enable frequency reuse. Another system employs narrow beam width feeder link antenna to illuminate individual satellites also enabling frequency reuse. Yet another system uses layered modulation in the feeder link. Another feeder link system employs a higher order synchronous modulation for the satellite feeder link than is used in the layered modulation downlink signals.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2003Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Paul R. Anderson, Joseph Santoru, Ernest C. Chen
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Publication number: 20080209478Abstract: Multiple embodiments of systems for testing the delivery of satellite and cable television signals are described.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2008Publication date: August 28, 2008Applicant: THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.Inventors: Joseph Santoru, David J. Kuether, Benjamin Mui, Shamik Maitra, Dipak M. Shah, Romulo Pontual, James R. Butterworth, Philip J. Goswitz, Ernest C. Chen, Gustave R. Stroes, Bradley T. Ito
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Patent number: 7418060Abstract: A method and receiver systems for demodulating and decoding a hierarchically modulated signal, e.g. an 8 PSK signal, are disclosed. An exemplary method includes demodulating and processing (502) the hierarchically modulated signal (202) to produce symbols (212) from the first modulation at the first hierarchical level, applying information (504) from a plurality of the symbols from the first modulation at the first hierarchical level in subtracting (214) from the demodulated hierarchically modulated signal to obtain the second modulation at the second hierarchical level and processing (506) the second modulation at the second hierarchical level to produce second symbols (222) from the demodulated second signal. The hierarchically modulated signal comprises a non-uniform 8 PSK signal. Applying the information from the plurality of the symbols from the first modulation can be achieved by applying the symbols after error correction.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2003Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Ernest C. Chen, Joseph Santoru
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Patent number: 7412209Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for minimizing co-channel interference in communications systems are disclosed. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises shifting a characteristic of the first signal with respect to a like characteristic of the second signal to mitigate co-channel interference, and transmitting the first signal and the second signal over different channels of the communication system.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2005Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Joseph Santoru, Ernest C. Chen, Shamik Maitra, Dennis Lai, Guangcai Zhou, Tung-Sheng Lin
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Publication number: 20080181291Abstract: Methods and apparatuses identifying a co-channel interference signal in communications systems are disclosed. An exemplary method comprises generating an interference signal by subtracting a reconstructed desired signal from an at least partially demodulated composite signal, and generating synchronization statistics of interference signal using different scrambling codes. The interference signal is identified as the signal associated with the scrambling code that was used to generate an interference signal having a desired synchronization statistic.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2008Publication date: July 31, 2008Applicant: THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.Inventors: Guangcai Zhou, Ernest C. Chen, Joseph Santoru, Judith M. Wang
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Patent number: 7403574Abstract: A simplified scrambling scheme that unifies all signals of a satellite broadcasting system, including frame header (404), frame body (402) and pilot symbols (408) with a common reference phase. This results in the simplification and increased flexibility of the receiver front-end design without affecting the overall system performance. In many current communications systems with frame headers and pilot symbols, the phases of frame headers and pilot syrnbols are not designed to be aligned with any constellation points of the modulated data from the frame body. This scrambling scheme takes into account possible impact due to irregular phase changes between frame headers/pilot symbols and modulated data.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2004Date of Patent: July 22, 2008Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Ernest C. Chen, Dennis Lai, Tung-Sheng Lin, William C. Lindsey, Shamik Maitra, Joseph Santoru, Guangcai Zhou