Abstract: The Alkcell (alkali-cellulase) Process is a method for the conversion of biomass (cellulosic material) such as agricultural waste, for example, corn stover into glucose. The process uses an alkali pretreatment of biomass followed by hydrolysis with cellulase enzymes to produce glucose. The Alkcell Process uses commonly available materials and methods readily implemented near the biomass growing site. The operating conditions are mild with temperatures not above boiling water solutions, and require half-day conversion to produce glucose in water. Remaining solids can be recycled for additional glucose. An advantage of the Alkcell Process is implementation at or near the biomass growing site that avoids transporting biomass distances to special cellulose processing facilities. The glucose produced can be fermented at existing grain fermenting facilities so that special cellulose handling refineries are not required.

Abstract: Method and apparatus including a mobility server enables secure connectivity using standards-based Virtual Private Network (VPN) IPSEC algorithms in a mobile and intermittently connected computing environment. Transitions between and among networks occur seamlessly—with a mobility server being effective to shield networked applications from interruptions in connectivity. The applications and/or users need not be aware of these transitions, although intervention is possible.

Abstract: A seamless solution transparently addresses the characteristics of nomadic systems, and enables existing network applications to run reliably in mobile environments. A Mobility Management Server coupled to the mobile network maintains the state of each of any number of Mobile End Systems and handles the complex session management required to maintain persistent connections to the network and to other peer processes. If a Mobile End System becomes unreachable, suspends, or changes network address (e.g., due to roaming from one network interconnect to another), the Mobility Management Server maintains the connection to the associated peer task—allowing the Mobile End System to maintain a continuous connection even though it may temporarily lose contact with its network medium. An interface-based listener uses network point of attachment information supplied by a network interface to determine roaming conditions and to efficiently reestablish connection upon roaming.

Abstract: A seamless solution transparently addresses the characteristics of nomadic systems, and enables existing network applications to run reliably in mobile environments. A Mobility Management Server coupled to the mobile network maintains the state of each of any number of Mobile End Systems and handles the complex session management required to maintain persistent connections to the network and to other peer processes. If a Mobile End System becomes unreachable, suspends, or changes network address (e.g., due to roaming from one network interconnect to another), the Mobility Management Server maintains the connection to the associated peer task—allowing the Mobile End System to maintain a continuous connection even though it may temporarily lose contact with its network medium. An interface-based listener uses network point of attachment information supplied by a network interface to determine roaming conditions and to efficiently reestablish connection upon roaming.

Abstract: A seamless solution transparently addresses the characteristics of nomadic systems, and enables existing network applications to run reliably in mobile environments. A Mobility Management Server coupled to the mobile network maintains the state of each of any number of Mobile End Systems and handles the complex session management required to maintain persistent connections to the network and to other peer processes. If a Mobile End System becomes unreachable, suspends, or changes network address (e.g., due to roaming from one network interconnect to another), the Mobility Management Server maintains the connection to the associated peer task—allowing the Mobile End System to maintain a continuous connection even though it may temporarily lose contact with its network medium. An interface-based listener uses network point of attachment information supplied by a network interface to determine roaming conditions and to efficiently reestablish connection upon roaming.

Abstract: A seamless solution transparently addresses the characteristics of nomadic systems, and enables existing network applications to run reliably in mobile environments. A Mobility Management Server coupled to the mobile network maintains the state of each of any number of Mobile End Systems and handles the complex session management required to maintain persistent connections to the network and to other peer processes. If a Mobile End System becomes unreachable, suspends, or changes network address (e.g., due to roaming from one network interconnect to another), the Mobility Management Server maintains the connection to the associated peer task—allowing the Mobile End System to maintain a continuous connection even though it may temporarily lose contact with its network medium. An interface-based listener uses network point of attachment information supplied by a network interface to determine roaming conditions and to efficiently reestablish connection upon roaming.

Abstract: A seamless solution transparently addresses the characteristics of nomadic systems, and enables existing network applications to run reliably in mobile environments. The solution extends the enterprise network, letting network managers provide mobile users with easy access to the same applications as stationary users without sacrificing reliability or centralized management. The solution combines advantages of existing wire-line network standards with emerging mobile standards to create a solution that works with existing network applications. A Mobility Management Server coupled to the mobile network maintains the state of each of any number of Mobile End Systems and handles the complex session management required to maintain persistent connections to the network and to other peer processes. If a Mobile End System becomes unreachable, suspends, or changes network address (e.g.

Abstract: A seamless solution transparently addresses the characteristics of nomadic systems, and enables existing network applications to run reliably in mobile environments. The solution extends the enterprise network, letting network managers provide mobile users with easy access to the same applications as stationary users without sacrificing reliability or centralized management. The solution combines advantages of existing wire-line network standards with emerging mobile standards to create a solution that works with existing network applications. A Mobility Management Server coupled to the mobile network maintains the state of each of any number of Mobile End Systems and handles the complex session management required to maintain persistent connections to the network and to other peer processes. If a Mobile End System becomes unreachable, suspends, or changes network address (e.g.

Abstract: Ultrashort acting neuromuscular blocking agents of Formula (I) which are useful as skeletal muscle relaxants during emergency intubation procedures, routine surgery and post-operative settings are disclosed, wherein: X is a halogen; h is from 1 to 2; Y is hydrogen or methoxy; Z1 and Z2 are methyl; W1 and W2 are carbon; and A is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion.

Abstract: Ultra short acting neuromuscular blocking agents of Formula (I) which are useful as skeletal muscle relaxants during emergency intubation procedures, routine surgery and post-operative settings are disclosed, wherein q and t are independently from 0 to 4; X1 and X2 are independently halogen; ha and hb are independenity from 0 to 2; Z1 and Z2 are indepentdently hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl or C2-6 alkynyl with the proviso that Z1 and Z2 are not both hydrogen; Y1, Y2, and Y3 and Y4 are independently hydrogen, halogen or C1-3 alkoxy; m and p are independently 1 to 6; n and r are independently 0 to 4; with the proviso the if ha and hb are both 0, then r is 0 and n is 0 to 2; R1 to R14 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C1-3 alkoxy, or R2 and R3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, R5 and R6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, R9 and R10 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, R12 and R13 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, may

Abstract: A milk containing liquid is fed at a controlled rate into a tank having rotatable blades defining scoops at an upper portion thereof. In one process, the milk containing liquid precipitates to form ricotta cheese. The precipitation rises in the tank and is scooped into a funnel by the rotating blades. The scooped precipitation flows through the funnel to an exit port in the vessel sidewall. In another process, the milk containing liquid coagulates to form curd and whey which is severed into cubes by the rotating blades and is scooped into the funnel.

Abstract: A milk containing liquid is fed at a controlled rate into a tank having rotatable blades defining scoops at an upper portion thereof. In one process, the milk containing liquid precipitates to form ricotta cheese. The precipitation rises in the tank and is scooped into a funnel by the rotating blades. The scooped precipitation flows through the funnel to an exit port in the vessel sidewall. In another process, the milk containing liquid coagulates to form curd and whey which is severed into cubes by the rotating blades and is scooped into the funnel.