Patents by Inventor Joseph Smart

Joseph Smart has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11186808
    Abstract: An infuser for alcoholic beverages, having a container of ethyl alcohol and a water source, both of which are hydraulically connected to a volumetric mixing chamber, a water capsule holder located downstream of the volumetric chamber and intended to receive capsules containing single doses of essences, and extracting liquid from the volumetric chamber and injecting same into a capsule. The ethyl alcohol container and the water source are connected to the volumetric chamber by shut-off solenoid valves, and the volumetric chamber contains a main electrode and a plurality of secondary electrodes disposed above the main electrode at different levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: SMART SPIRITS, S.L.
    Inventors: Mark Francis Joseph Smart, Carlos Sanchez Llopis, Carlos Sanchez Bou
  • Publication number: 20200058491
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a semiconductor device includes an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate, a pseudomorphic strained layer disposed thereover that comprises at least one of AN, GaN, InN, or an alloy thereof, and, disposed over the strained layer, a semiconductor layer that is lattice-mismatched to the substrate and substantially relaxed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2019
    Publication date: February 20, 2020
    Inventors: James R. Grandusky, Leo J. Schowalter, Shawn R. Gibb, Joseph A. Smart, Shiwen Liu
  • Patent number: 10446391
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a semiconductor device includes an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate, a pseudomorphic strained layer disposed thereover that comprises at least one of AlN, GaN, InN, or an alloy thereof, and, disposed over the strained layer, a semiconductor layer that is lattice-mismatched to the substrate and substantially relaxed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2019
    Assignee: CRYSTAL IS, INC.
    Inventors: James R. Grandusky, Leo J. Schowalter, Shawn R. Gibb, Joseph A. Smart, Shiwen Liu
  • Patent number: 9970127
    Abstract: Bulk single crystals of AlN having a diameter greater than about 25 mm and dislocation densities of about 10,000 cm?2 or less and high-quality AlN substrates having surfaces of any desired crystallographic orientation fabricated from these bulk crystals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2018
    Assignee: CRYSTAL IS, INC.
    Inventors: Leo Schowalter, Glen A. Slack, Juan Carlos Rojo, Robert T. Bondokov, Kenneth E. Morgan, Joseph A. Smart
  • Publication number: 20180044621
    Abstract: An infuser for alcoholic beverages, having a container of ethyl alcohol and a water source, both of which are hydraulically connected to a volumetric mixing chamber, a water capsule holder located downstream of the volumetric chamber and intended to receive capsules containing single doses of essences, and extracting liquid from the volumetric chamber and injecting same into a capsule. The ethyl alcohol container and the water source are connected to the volumetric chamber by shut-off solenoid valves, and the volumetric chamber contains a main electrode and a plurality of secondary electrodes disposed above the main electrode at different levels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2016
    Publication date: February 15, 2018
    Applicant: SMART SPIRITS, S.L.
    Inventors: Mark Francis Joseph SMART, Carlos SANCHEZ LLOPIS, Carlos SANCHEZ BOU
  • Publication number: 20170159207
    Abstract: Bulk single crystals of AlN having a diameter greater than about 25 mm and dislocation densities of about 10,000 cm?2 or less and high-quality AlN substrates having surfaces of any desired crystallographic orientation fabricated from these bulk crystals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2016
    Publication date: June 8, 2017
    Inventors: Leo Schowalter, Glen A. Slack, Juan Carlos Rojo, Robert T. Bondokov, Kenneth E. Morgan, Joseph A. Smart
  • Patent number: 9447521
    Abstract: Bulk single crystals of AlN having a diameter greater than about 25 mm and dislocation densities of about 10,000 cm?2 or less and high-quality AlN substrates having surfaces of any desired crystallographic orientation fabricated from these bulk crystals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2016
    Assignee: Crystal IS, Inc.
    Inventors: Leo Schowalter, Glen A. Slack, Juan Carlos Rojo, Robert T. Bondokov, Kenneth E. Morgan, Joseph A. Smart
  • Patent number: 9437430
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures are fabricated to include strained epitaxial layers exceeding a predicted critical thickness thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2016
    Assignee: Crystal IS, Inc.
    Inventors: Leo J. Schowalter, Joseph A. Smart, James R. Grandusky, Shiwen Liu
  • Publication number: 20150279945
    Abstract: Methods for manufacturing semiconductor wafer structures are described which exhibit improved lifetime and reliability. The methods comprise transferring an active semiconductor layer structure from a native non-lattice-matched semiconductor growth substrate to a working substrate, wherein strain-matching layers, and optionally a portion of the active semiconductor layer structure, are removed. In certain embodiment, the process of attaching the active semiconductor layer structure to the working substrate includes annealing at an elevated temperature for a specified time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2013
    Publication date: October 1, 2015
    Inventors: Daniel Francis, Dubravko Babic, Firooz Nasser-Faili, Felix Ejeckham, Quentin Diduck, Joseph Smart, Kristopher Matthews, Frank Lowe
  • Publication number: 20150079329
    Abstract: Bulk single crystals of AlN having a diameter greater than about 25 mm and dislocation densities of about 10,000 cm?2 or less and high-quality AlN substrates having surfaces of any desired crystallographic orientation fabricated from these bulk crystals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2014
    Publication date: March 19, 2015
    Inventors: Leo Schowalter, Glen A. Slack, Juan Carlos Rojo, Robert T. Bondokov, Kenneth E. Morgan, Joseph A. Smart
  • Patent number: 8896020
    Abstract: Bulk single crystals of AlN having a diameter greater than about 25 mm and dislocation densities of about 10,000 cm?2 or less and high-quality AlN substrates having surfaces of any desired crystallographic orientation fabricated from these bulk crystals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: Crystal IS, Inc.
    Inventors: Leo Schowalter, Glen A. Slack, Juan Carlos Rojo, Robert T. Bondokov, Kenneth E. Morgan, Joseph A. Smart
  • Publication number: 20140061666
    Abstract: Bulk single crystals of AlN having a diameter greater than about 25 mm and dislocation densities of about 10,000 cm?2 or less and high-quality AlN substrates having surfaces of any desired crystallographic orientation fabricated from these bulk crystals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Inventors: Leo Schowalter, Glen A. Slack, Juan Carlos Rojo, Robert T. Bondokov, Kenneth E. Morgan, Joseph A. Smart
  • Patent number: 8545629
    Abstract: Bulk single crystals of AlN having a diameter greater than about 25 mm and dislocation densities of about 10,000 cm?2 or less and high-quality AlN substrates having surfaces of any desired crystallographic orientation fabricated from these bulk crystals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Crystal IS, Inc.
    Inventors: Leo J. Schowalter, Glen A. Slack, J. Carlos Rojo, Robert T. Bondokov, Kenneth E. Morgan, Joseph A. Smart
  • Patent number: 8222650
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures and devices based thereon include an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate and at least one layer epitaxially grown thereover. The epitaxial layer may comprise at least one of AlN, GaN, InN, or any binary or tertiary alloy combination thereof, and have an average dislocation density within the semiconductor heterostructure is less than about 106 cm?2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: Crystal IS, Inc.
    Inventors: Leo J. Schowalter, Joseph A. Smart, Shiwen Liu, Kenneth E. Morgan, Robert T. Bondokov, Timothy J. Bettles, Glen A. Slack
  • Publication number: 20120104355
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a semiconductor device includes an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate, a pseudomorphic strained layer disposed thereover that comprises at least one of AlN, GaN, InN, or an alloy thereof, and, disposed over the strained layer, a semiconductor layer that is lattice-mismatched to the substrate and substantially relaxed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2011
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Inventors: James R. Grandusky, Leo J. Schowalter, Shawn R. Gibb, Joseph A. Smart, Shiwen Liu
  • Patent number: 8080833
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a semiconductor device includes an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate, a pseudomorphic strained layer disposed thereover that comprises at least one of AlN, GaN, InN, or an alloy thereof, and, disposed over the strained layer, a semiconductor layer that is lattice-mismatched to the substrate and substantially relaxed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2011
    Assignee: Crystal IS, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Grandusky, Leo J. Schowalter, Shawn R. Gibb, Joseph A. Smart, Shiwen Liu
  • Patent number: 7968391
    Abstract: A high voltage and high power gallium nitride (GaN) transistor structure is disclosed. A plurality of structural epitaxial layers including a GaN buffer layer is deposited on a substrate. A GaN termination layer is deposited on the plurality of structural epitaxial layers. The GaN termination layer is adapted to protect the plurality of structural epitaxial layers from surface reactions. The GaN termination layer is sufficiently thin to allow electrons to tunnel through the GaN termination layer. Electrical contacts are deposited on the GaN termination layer, thereby forming a high electron mobility transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: RF Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph Smart, Brook Hosse, Shawn Gibb, David Grider, Jeffrey B. Shealy
  • Publication number: 20100264460
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a semiconductor device includes an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate, a pseudomorphic strained layer disposed thereover that comprises at least one of AlN, GaN, InN, or an alloy thereof, and, disposed over the strained layer, a semiconductor layer that is lattice-mismatched to the substrate and substantially relaxed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2010
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Inventors: James R. Grandusky, Leo J. Schowalter, Shawn R. Gibb, Joseph A. Smart, Shiwen Liu
  • Publication number: 20100135349
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures and devices based thereon include an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate and at least one layer epitaxially grown thereover. The epitaxial layer may comprise at least one of AlN, GaN, InN, or any binary or tertiary alloy combination thereof, and have an average dislocation density within the semiconductor heterostructure is less than about 106 cm?2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2009
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Applicant: Crystal IS, Inc.
    Inventors: Leo J. Schowalter, Joseph A. Smart, Shiwen Liu, Kenneth E. Morgan, Robert T. Bondokov, Timothy J. Bettles, Glen A. Slack
  • Patent number: 7638346
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures and devices based thereon include an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate and at least one layer epitaxially grown thereover. The epitaxial layer may comprise at least one of AlN, GaN, InN, or any binary or tertiary alloy combination thereof, and have an average dislocation density within the semiconductor heterostructure is less than about 106 cm?2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2009
    Assignee: Crystal IS, Inc.
    Inventors: Leo J. Schowalter, Joseph A. Smart, Shiwen Liu, Kenneth E. Morgan, Robert T. Bondokov, Timothy J. Bettles, Glen A. Slack