Abstract: A universal microelectromechanical MEMS nano-sensor platform having a substrate and conductive layer deposited in a pattern on the surface to make several devices at the same time, a patterned insulation layer, wherein the insulation layer is configured to expose one or more portions of the conductive layer, and one or more functionalization layers deposited on the exposed portions of the conductive layer. The functionalization layers are adapted to provide one or more transducer sensor classes selected from the group consisting of: radiant, electrochemical, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, and thermal sensors for chemical and physical variables.

Abstract: In an improved amperometric gas sensor, the structure, composition, and electrode potential are adjusted so as to prevent or minimize any unwanted reactivity at the counter and/or reference electrode of any analyte or interfering component of the matrix that may cross over thereto. The sensor is preferably structured so that the product of the analyte reaction at a first working electrode can be reconverted to the original analyte at a counter electrode or at a second working electrode and then reacted again at the first working electrode, with such back-and-forth reactions repeating many times, so as to yield an amplification of the analyte signal.

Abstract: A liquid electrode mixture for use in a gas sensor having from about 60 to about 240 milligrams of platinum black catalyst; from about 900 to about 1100 milligrams of water; from about 300 to about 400 microliters of 1-propanol; and from about 100 microliters to about 150 microliters of a polymer mixture comprising from about 40% to about 80% PTFE by weight and water.

Abstract: A capnometer adaptor includes a nanostructure sensor configured to selectively respond to a gaseous constituent of exhaled breath, such as to carbon dioxide. The sensor may be provided as a compact and solid-state device, and may be adapted for a variety of respiratory monitoring applications.

Abstract: A gas sensor assembly is described, comprised of conductive and non-conductive plastic sections, and having a receptacle formed therein. A gas-sensing agent is disposed in the receptacle, and electrodes are positioned adjacent to the receptacle in fluid contact with the gas sensing agent. Each electrode is also in contact with a conductive plastic section of the sensor assembly. The conductive plastic sections are physically and electrically isolated from each other by a non-conductive plastic section.

Abstract: An electronic system and method for detecting carbon dioxide is provided, using a nanostructure sensing device (CO2 sensor). The CO2 sensor is made up of a substrate and a nanostructure disposed over the substrate. The nanostructure may comprise a carbon nanotube, or a network of nanotubes. Two conductive elements are disposed over the substrate and electrically connected to the nanotube. A gate electrode may be positioned opposite the nanostructure. A functionalization material reactive with carbon dioxide is disposed on CO2 sensor, and in particular, on the nanotube. The CO2 sensor may be connected to an electrical circuit, which will respond to changes in CO2 concentration in the ambient sensor environment.

Abstract: A gas sensor assembly is provided with a non-conductive housing portion and a plurality of conductive housing portions, each of which are conductively separated from each other, and the conductive housing portions are composed of a conductive plastic material. A gas-sensing agent is disposed in a receptacle formed in the housing, and a plurality of electrodes are disposed in conductive contact with the gas-sensing agent. The gas sensor has an electrode support sheet with a plurality of electrodes formed thereon, and a seal is formed between the electrode support sheet and the housing, the seal being formed by the sealing of a portion of one of the electrodes to a portion of the housing.