Abstract: A new method and a system for the simultaneous determination of a biological, chemical and/or physical property of a plurality of individual samples of a turbid is described. The invention relates to a system and colorimetric method for simultaneous determination and measuring properties, such as acidification or pH value, redox potentials, viscosity, diffusion, enzymatic activity, etc. of a plurality of individual samples of a turbid or opaque medium, such as, e.g. milk, whey and related products. In particular, this invention relates to a method for non-invasively and/or non-destructively scanning samples or an array of samples, and determine on the basis of the scanning a specific property, such as pH, of the samples. The method may also be used for multivariate determinations of chemical and/or physical properties.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide chimeric phage-derived particles, that may be used as safe food grade vehicles to for presenting various factors (e.g. antigens, virulence proteins, receptors, ligands, etc.) for living cells. In addition to at least one normal phage or virus component the particles comprise at least one additional factor that is not encoded by the genetic material of the chimeric particle. Applications for such particles include, but are not limited to, vaccine development, pathogen neutralization, chemical binding and/or neutralization (e.g. toxins), and competitive exclusion. In addition, this technology may be used to extend the retention time of phage particles during phage therapy and/or specifically target a given particle for a biofilm.