Abstract: System and methods are described to connect an agent of one region to a contact request in another region via a proxy service. In some examples, a first contact service instance of a first region may obtain a contact request from a contact requestor, where the contact request includes a set of attributes. The first contact service instance selects an agent of a second contact service instance of a second region to process the contact request, whereby a proxy service of the first contact service instance sends a request to the second contact service instance to release the agent to process the request. The first contact service instance/proxy service may obtain an indication that the agent is approved to process the contact request. The first contact service instance may then connect the contact requestor and the agent to process the contact request.

Abstract: In a communication session, users start a chat, leave the conversation, and return later to continue chatting. The system enables dynamic linking of electronic conversations that may be out of chronological order. The system projects transcripts from earlier occurring conversations as a single long running communication session. The system uses graphs and immutable nodes to model a chain of conversations to recreate the long running communication session. Users resume previous conversations with the context, metadata, and transcripts carried forward. Users do not need to repeat themselves when they return to a chat and agents have access to the entire conversation history and metadata.

Abstract: A wearable medical monitoring (WMM) system may be worn for a long time. Some embodiments of WMM systems are wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) systems. In such systems, ECG electrodes sense an ECG signal of the patient, and store it over the long-term. The stored ECG signal can be analyzed for helping long-term heart rate monitoring of the patient. The heart rate monitoring can be assisted a) by special filtering techniques that remove short-term variations inherent in patients' short-term heart rate determinations, and b) by indication techniques that indicate when conditions hampered sensing of the ECG signal too much for a reliable heart rate determination.

Abstract: Apparatus for mounting a liner to a container comprising a rigid outer wall, a top surface, and a bottom surface defining a cavity, the container further comprising a discharge nipple formed in the bottom surface and fluidically connected to the cavity, the apparatus comprising: a liner discharge fitment comprising a discharge fitment input opening, a discharge fitment output opening and a passageway extending therethrough, wherein a radially extending flange extends about a perimeter of the discharge fitment output opening; and a discharge element comprising: a nipple adapter comprising a nipple adapter body having a nipple adapter input opening, a nipple adapter output opening and a nipple adapter central lumen extending therebetween, and further wherein the nipple adapter body comprises a nipple adapter seat; and an elbow adapter comprising an elbow adapter body having an elbow adapter input opening, an elbow adapter output opening and an elbow adapter passageway extending therebetween, wherein the elbow a

Abstract: A method to monitor a patient's heart health is described. The method may include processing at least one electrocardiogram (ECG) signal and diagnosing an episode of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) based at least in part on the processing of the at least one ECG signal. In some embodiments, the NSVT episode may satisfy an NSVT time duration and a QRS criterion. The NSVT time duration may be between 5 seconds and 15 seconds. In some instances, the QRS criterion may be a temporary QRS template of two sequential incoming QRS complexes. In some embodiments, the method may determine a similarity between the temporary QRS template and at least two subsequent QRS complexes by calculating a feature correlation coefficient between the QRS template and the subsequent QRS complexes.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method to monitor a patient's heart health is described. The method may include processing at least one electrocardiogram (ECG) signal and diagnosing an episode of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) based at least in part on the processing of the at least one ECG signal. In some embodiments, the NSVT episode may satisfy an NSVT time duration and a QRS criterion. The NSVT time duration may be between 5 seconds and 15 seconds. In some instances, the QRS criterion may be a temporary QRS template of two sequential incoming QRS complexes. In some embodiments, the method may determine a similarity between the temporary QRS template and at least two subsequent QRS complexes by calculating a feature correlation coefficient between the QRS template and the subsequent QRS complexes.

Abstract: A wearable medical monitoring (WMM) system may be worn for a long time. Some embodiments of WMM systems are wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) systems. In such systems, ECG electrodes sense an ECG signal of the patient, and store it over the long-term. The stored ECG signal can be analyzed for helping long-term heart rate monitoring of the patient. The heart rate monitoring can be assisted a) by special filtering techniques that remove short-term variations inherent in patients' short-term heart rate determinations, and b) by indication techniques that indicate when conditions hampered sensing of the ECG signal too much for a reliable heart rate determination.

Abstract: A liner for use in a container can include a liner wall defining an interior cavity of the liner. The liner includes a top portion and a bottom portion sealed to the liner wall, the tip portion comprising an opening. The liner further includes a disk sealed to the top portion of the liner, the disk covering the opening.

Abstract: A container includes a body and an upper head and a lower bottom. The container includes a first opening in the upper head, the first opening having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the body. The first opening can include a rim extending from the upper head. The container further includes a second opening in the upper head, the second opening including a vent.

Abstract: A wearable medical monitoring (WMM) system may be worn for a long time. Some embodiments of WMM systems are wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) systems. In such systems, ECG electrodes sense an ECG signal of the patient, and store it over the long-term. The stored ECG signal can be analyzed for helping long-term heart rate monitoring of the patient. The heart rate monitoring can be assisted a) by special filtering techniques that remove short-term variations inherent in patients' short-term heart rate determinations, and b) by indication techniques that indicate when conditions hampered sensing of the ECG signal too much for a reliable heart rate determination.

Abstract: A container includes a body and an upper head and a lower bottom. The container includes a first opening in the upper head, the first opening having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the body. The first opening can include a rim extending from the upper head. The container further includes a second opening in the upper head, the second opening including a vent.

Abstract: A liner for use in a container can include a liner wall defining an interior cavity of the liner. The liner includes a top portion and a bottom portion sealed to the liner wall, the tip portion comprising an opening. The liner further includes a disk sealed to the top portion of the liner, the disk covering the opening.

Abstract: In embodiments, an external defibrillator has an electrical circuit with a special output stage for the high-voltage defibrillation pulse. The output stage includes switches that can turn on for delivering the pulse, and off during all other times. The output stage also includes a diverting resistance to divert electrical current that could leak into the patient while a capacitor is being charged. An optional detector may notify if a component is malfunctioning. An advantage can be that an external defibrillator may be created according to embodiments that uses, in its output stage, semiconductor switches instead of relays. As semiconductor switches weigh less and occupy less volume than relays, an external defibrillator according to embodiments may have less weight and volume. Especially in wearable defibrillator applications, less weight means less effort to carry and less volume means easier concealment under clothing.

Abstract: In embodiments, an external defibrillator has an electrical circuit with a special output stage for the high-voltage defibrillation pulse. The output stage includes switches that can turn on for delivering the pulse, and off during all other times. The output stage also includes a diverting resistance to divert electrical current that could leak into the patient while a capacitor is being charged. An optional detector may notify if a component is malfunctioning. An advantage can be that an external defibrillator may be created according to embodiments that uses, in its output stage, semiconductor switches instead of relays. As semiconductor switches weigh less and occupy less volume than relays, an external defibrillator according to embodiments may have less weight and volume. Especially in wearable defibrillator applications, less weight means less effort to carry and less volume means easier concealment under clothing.

Abstract: A wearable medical monitoring (WMM) system may be worn for a long time. Some embodiments of WMM systems are wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) systems. In such systems, ECG electrodes sense an ECG signal of the patient, and store it over the long-term. The stored ECG signal can be analyzed for helping long-term heart rate monitoring of the patient. The heart rate monitoring can be assisted a) by special filtering techniques that remove short-term variations inherent in patients’ short-term heart rate determinations, and b) by indication techniques that indicate when conditions hampered sensing of the ECG signal too much for a reliable heart rate determination.

Abstract: A packaging assembly for holding contents is provided. The packaging assembly includes a self-supporting liner having a wall that encloses sides and bottom of an interior of the liner and defines an open top end of the liner, and a rim that projects outwardly from the wall proximal to the open top end. The packaging assembly also includes a lidding assembly including a cover region and a destructible seal region that seals the cover region to the liner extending over and closing the liner open top. The destructible cover region is weaker than the liner and the cover region so that detachment of the cover region from the liner causes the destructible seal region to fail. The lidding assembly includes a first lidding material having a center portion and an outer portion that surrounds the center portion.

Abstract: A bio-hybrid odor-localizing autonomous air vehicle includes an airborne robotic platform having a navigation platform, a wireless transmitter communicatively coupled to a management console, and a biological sensor mounted on the airborne robotic platform that reacts to at least one olfactory odor. A controller is communicatively coupled to the airborne robotic platform, the navigation platform, and the biological sensor. The controller monitors the biological sensor. In response to the biological sensor detecting the at least one olfactory odor, the controller directs the airborne platform to three-dimensionally map an olfactory plume of the at least one olfactory odor using an olfactory-driven search pattern. The controller stores the three-dimensional map for later retrieval or transmits the three-dimensional map of the olfactory plume to the management console via the wireless transmitter.

Abstract: A wearable medical monitoring (WMM) system may be worn for a long time. Some embodiments of WMM systems are wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) systems. In such systems, ECG electrodes sense an ECG signal of the patient, and store it over the long-term. The stored ECG signal can be analyzed for helping long-term heart rate monitoring of the patient. The heart rate monitoring can be assisted a) by special filtering techniques that remove short-term variations inherent in patients' short-term heart rate determinations, and b) by indication techniques that indicate when conditions hampered sensing of the ECG signal too much for a reliable heart rate determination.

Abstract: Methods for mapping safe and traversable routes for robot vehicles comprise using a deviation to create an operating range threshold that is to be included in a stored path and used by a robot vehicle as a threshold for normal operating conditions when the robot vehicle traverses a safe and traversable route. Methods for responding to unsafe conditions detected by a robot vehicle during operations comprise executing a contingency plan when a variance exceeds an operating delta and does not exceed an intervention delta. Methods for responding to anomalous conditions encountered by a robot vehicle comprise contacting a human controller when a variance exceeds an operating delta and an intervention delta.

Abstract: A wearable medical monitoring system is provided that includes a support structure worn by a patient, which also housing electrodes and sleep sensors for generating health data. The health data includes ECG data, respiration data, and sleep data, which are used to determine cardiac conditions and sleep disorders. Sleep disorder indexes are formulated with various combinations of sleep factors from the health data of the patient, correlating in time with particular periods of sleep by the patient. In comparing the sleep disorder indexes with respective sleep disorder indicators, potential sleep disorders may be discerned by the monitoring system. Sleep information about the sleep disorders and warnings may be transmitted by the monitoring system to health support entities.