Abstract: A tool with conformal cooling channels is made by diffusion bonding several tool sections together, which enables the cooling channels to be made in virtually any desired configuration. Once the desired configuration of the cooling channels is determined, a block of tool material in an annealed state is cut into layers. Grooves are formed in the surfaces of the layers or holes are formed through the layers such that the grooves and holes will form the cooling channels when the layers are reconstituted into the block. Indexing holes or equivalent structure fixedly locates adjacent layers when they are reconstituted, and the grooves and holes are precisely located relative to the indexing holes, thus ensuring that the grooves and holes in facing surfaces of the layers form the desired channels. The layers are then diffusion bonded by pressing them together at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: A method for rapidly forming a cast tool adapted for plastic molding includes preparing a uniform mixture of a castable material. A pattern is provided for a desired object to be formed by molding. The castable mixture is applied to the pattern. A continuous structure is cast within the castable material. The castable material is then cured to form a tool.

Abstract: A method for forming a tool such as a mold includes the steps of initially selecting a cooling channel configuration for the mold. The initial selected cooling channel is evaluated utilizing a computer program. The program analyzes whether there would be local hot or cool spots in the mold with the initially selected channel. The channel is then modified based upon this evaluation. The modified channel is again subjected to the evaluation. This iterative process continues until an acceptable cooling channel configuration is achieved. The invention utilizes a generally helical cooling channel.