Abstract: There is provided herein a process for purifying bisphosphate comprising solvating a molten bisphosphate in a mixture of water and water miscible solvent; cooling the solution over a period and to a temperature that provides for crystallization of solid product; increasing the pH of the solution prior to, and/or during, and/or after the initiation of crystallization, and/or after crystallization, by the addition of a base; and after crystallization is complete, separating solid product from the solution; washing the separated solid product in the same and/or different mixture of water and water miscible solvent; and, washing the solid product which has been washed in the mixture with water.

Abstract: Deoxybenzoin-phosphonate and other copolymer compounds, compositions and related methods.

Abstract: Deoxybenzoin-phosphonate and other copolymer compounds, compositions and related methods.

Abstract: A process for preparing tetrabromobisphenol A, which comprises: i) reacting bisphenol A and bromine in dichloromethane in the presence of aqueous hydrogen peroxide at a temperature in the range of room temperature to the reflux temperature, wherein said dichloromethane is present in an amount sufficient for substantially dissolving brominated derivatives of said bisphenol A formed thereby, ii) separating the substantially solid-free reaction mixture obtained in step i) into aqueous and organic phases, precipitating tetrabromobisphenol A from the organic phase and isolating said precipitated tetrabromobisphenol A from said organic phase.

Abstract: A process for preparing tetrabromobisphenol A, which comprises: i) reacting bisphenol A and bromine in dichloromethane in the presence of aqueous hydrogen peroxide at a temperature in the range of room temperature to the reflux temperature, wherein said dichloromethane is present in an amount sufficient for substantially dissolving brominated derivatives of said bisphenol A formed thereby, ii) separating the substantially solid-free reaction mixture obtained in step i) into aqueous and organic phases, precipitating tetrabromobisphenol A from the organic phase and isolating said precipitated tetrabromobisphenol A from said organic phase.

Abstract: Polybrominated bisaryl compounds containing bromomethyl or bromomethylene groups are provided, as well as flameproof polymeric formulations comprising the compounds. The novel compounds exhibit a good thermal stability, and are particularly suitable for flame-retarding polystyrene thermoplastic foams. A process for making the polybrominated bisaryl compounds is also provided.

Abstract: Polybrominated bisaryl compounds containing bromomethyl or bromomethylene groups are provided, as well as flameproof polymeric formulations comprising the compounds. The novel compounds exhibit a good thermal stability, and are particularly suitable for flame-retarding polystyrene thermoplastic foams. A process for making the polybrominated bisaryl compounds is also provided.

Abstract: Deoxybenzoin-phosphonate and other copolymer compounds, compositions and related methods.

Abstract: A bis-polyhalobenzyl compound of the formula: wherein X is oxygen or sulfur, Y is bromine or chlorine, m, n is an integer from 3 to 5 inclusive, for use as a flame retardant, and a process for producing it.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel pentabromobenzyl alkyl ethers serving as highly effective flame retardants in polymers. The invention further provides a fire retarded polymer composition comprising said pentabromobenzyl alkyl ethers.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel pentabromobenzyl alkyl ethers serving as highly effective flame retardants in polymers. The invention further provides a fire retarded polymer composition comprising said pentabromobenzyl alkyl ethers.

Abstract: A process for preparing 4,4′-biphenol phenylphosphate ester products is described. These ester products, having low acid value and low contents of phenol and residual catalyst, being flowable powders, and further having excellent physical properties such as heat and hydrolytic stability, are useful as halogen-free, effective flame retardants, particularly in thermoplastic polymer compositions.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of 3-bromoanisole comprising methoxydenitrating 3-bromonitrobenzene in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst (PTC), and the preparation of 3-bromonirtobenzene by the bromination of nitrobenzene with bromine in oleum. The methoxydenitration reagent in an alkali metal methoxide, which is selected from sodium methoxide and potassium methoxide. The amount of methoxide used is 1-1.5 mol per mol of 3-bromonitrobenzene. The alkali methoxide can be a pre-prepared solid or it can be prepared in situ, by the reaction of the corresponding alkali hydroxide and methanol. In the case when pre-prepared solid methoxide is used, the effective amount of alkali hydroxide is between 1.2-1.7 mol per mol of 3-bromonitrobenzebe. The reaction temperatures are between about 40 to 80° C., with preference to reaction temperatures of 50 to 55° C. In the case in which methoxide is prepared in situ, the effective amount of alkali hydroxide is between 2.2-2.4 mol per mol of 3-bromonitrobenzene.