Abstract: Methods and materials for producing polyols are provided comprising recombinant microorganisms expressing a Pyp1 polyol phosphatase. Also provided herein are methods and materials for producing electron rich compounds in recombinant microorganisms lacking the DET1 and/or PHO13 genes.

Abstract: Provided herein is a compound of the following structural formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein values for the variables are as described herein. Also provided herein are compositions comprising a compound of structural formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of treating a disease, disorder or condition associated with serine hydroxymethyl transferase (SHMT) activity, e.g., cancer, an autoimmune disorder, fibrosis and/or a fibrotic disease, in a subject in need thereof with a compound of structural formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds having the following structural formula, wherein values for the variables are as described herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds, as well as methods of using the compounds to inhibit the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, e.g, to treat cancer, malaria, an autoimmune disease, an inflammatory condition or asthma.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds. In certain embodiments, compounds of the disclosure are capable of inhibiting a mammalian SHMT, such as human SMHT1 and/or SHMT2. Compounds of the disclosure have numerous uses.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating cancer, particularly gastrointestinal cancers, such as pancreatic cancer and colon cancer, with chemotherapeutic agent(s) in subjects on a ketogenic diet or a ketone supplement or both.

Abstract: In one aspect, compounds and associated pharmaceutical compositions are described herein for the treatment of cancer. In some embodiments, for example, a pharmaceutical composition comprises a compound of Formula (I) in an amount sufficient to exhibit anti cancer activity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, in various embodiments, to methods of treating various NADH-mediated diseases and disorders in a subject, such as disorders characterized by excess NADH, for example, by inhibiting serine catabolism in the subject.

Abstract: A 10-formyl-THF pathway for producing NADPH is useful in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and metabolic disease, in the development of new antineoplastic agents and/or regimens, in the development of new methods for measuring metabolic pathway activity, and in the development of new therapeutics for treating metabolic disease.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating cancer and other disorders associated with undesired cellular proliferation are provided comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an amino acid mixture, wherein the amino acid mixture comprises glycine, optionally comprising at least a 2:1 molar ratio of glycine to serine.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in some embodiments, methods of promoting an immune response in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a population of immune cells that express an enzyme that facilitates immune cell function in a nutrient-poor environment. The invention also provides, in other embodiments, compositions comprising an ex vivo population of immune cells expressing an enzyme that enhances immune cell function in a nutrient-poor environment.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating cancer and other disorders associated with undesired cellular proliferation are provided comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an amino acid mixture, wherein the amino acid mixture comprises glycine, optionally comprising at least a 2:1 molar ratio of glycine to serine.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in some embodiments, methods of promoting an immune response in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to a subject a population of immune cells that express an exogenous enzyme that facilitates immune cell function in a nutrient-poor environment. Other embodiments of the invention include methods of promoting an immune response to a tumor in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an agent that provides a one-carbon unit (e.g., formate) and an agent that promotes an anti-tumor response, and methods of promoting an immune response to a tumor in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of an agent that inhibits consumption of metabolic fuels by tumor cells.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds of Formulae (I)-(IX). The disclosed compounds are capable of inhibiting a mammalian SHMT. Compounds of the disclosure have numerous uses, such as for treatment of cancer or autoimmune disorders.

Abstract: Methods and materials for producing polyols are provided comprising recombinant microorganisms expressing a Pyp1 polyol phosphatase. Also provided herein are methods and materials for producing electron rich compounds in recombinant microorganisms lacking the DET1 and/or PHO13 genes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds of Formulae (I)-(IX). The disclosed compounds are capable of inhibiting a mammalian SHMT. Compounds of the disclosure have numerous uses, such as for treatment of cancer or autoimmue disorders.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds. In certain embodiments, compounds of the disclosure are capable of inhibiting a mammalian SHMT, such as human SMHT1 and/or SHMT2. Compounds of the disclosure have numerous uses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the treatment of cancer or an autoimmune disorder, comprising the administration of a serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) inhibitor, and in particular the administration of pyrazolopyran compounds of Formula (VI) as presently described, wherein the compounds are capable of inhibiting a mammalian SHMT, such as human SHMT1 and/or SHMT2. The treatment method further comprises the optional administration of an additional agent as a rescue therapy to reduce toxicity, wherein said agent may be chosen from formate, a formate salt, folinic acid, formate ester, or leucovorin.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds of Formulae (I)-(IX). The disclosed compounds are capable of inhibiting a mammalian SHMT. Compounds of the disclosure have numerous uses, such as for treatment of cancer or autoimmue disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel condensation aerosols for the treatment of disease and/or intermittent or acute conditions. These condensation aerosols have little or no pyrolysis degradation products and are characterized by having an MMAD of between 1-3 microns. These aerosols are made by rapidly heating a substrate coated with a thin film of drug having a thickness of between 0.05 and 20 ?m, while passing a gas over the film, to form particles of a desirable particle size for inhalation. Kits comprising a drug and a device for producing a condensation aerosol are also provided. The device contained in the kit typically, has an element for heating the drug which is coated as a film on the substrate and contains a therapeutically effective dose of a drug when the drug is administered in aerosol form, and an element allowing the vapor to cool to form an aerosol. Also disclosed, are methods for using these aerosols and kits.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel condensation aerosols for the treatment of disease and/or intermittent or acute conditions. These condensation aerosols have little or no pyrolysis degradation products and are characterized by having an MMAD of between 1-3 microns. These aerosols are made by rapidly heating a substrate coated with a thin film of drug having a thickness of between 0.05 and 20 ?m, while passing a gas over the film, to form particles of a desirable particle size for inhalation. Kits comprising a drug and a device for producing a condensation aerosol are also provided. The device contained in the kit typically, has an element for heating the drug which is coated as a film on the substrate and contains a therapeutically effective dose of a drug when the drug is administered in aerosol form, and an element allowing the vapor to cool to form an aerosol. Also disclosed, are methods for using these aerosols and kits.