Abstract: In an embodiment, a bloom engine is created that can detect the formation of both fat bloom and sugar bloom in a chocolate product. A Raman spectrometer is used to generate a first or reference spectrum of a chocolate product. Based on peaks of the spectrum known to be associated with sugar and peaks of the spectrum known to be associated with fat, a ratio of sugar to fat for the chocolate product is determined based on the reference spectrum. Later, a second spectrum is generated from the chocolate product, and a ratio of sugar to fat is similarly determined for the second spectrum. Changes in the ratios between the two samples are used to detect fat or sugar bloom. Other features of the bloom engine including removing or reducing bloom from the chocolate product using a laser associated with the spectrometer and applying a design to the chocolate product in bloom using the laser.

Abstract: A spice mill includes a main body with an internal cavity and a cap removably coupled to the main body to selectively provide access to the internal cavity. A drive shaft extends at least partially through the main body, with the cap transferring rotational motion to the drive shaft. A first grind stone is coupled to the main body and a second grind stone is coupled to the drive shaft. An adjuster assembly is at least partially received in the second grind stone to vary a size of a gap between the first and second grind stones. The second grind stone rotates relative to the first grind stone to grind a material received from the main body and output the ground material through the gap on sides of the spice mill.

Abstract: Provided are a dual microparticle system to treat Multiple Sclerosis, the system comprising phagocytosable and non-phagocytosable microparticles for delivery of at least one antigen, at least one immunomodulatory agent, at least one immunosuppressive agent and at least one chemoattractant to a subject suffering from Multiple Sclerosis to generate tolerogenic dendritic cells in the subject and treat the Multiple Sclerosis.

Abstract: A system, for example, an online system uses a machine learning based language model, for example, a large language model (LLM) to process high-level natural language queries received from users. The system receives a natural language query from a user of a client device. The system determines contextual information associated with the query. Based on this information, the system generates a prompt for the machine learning based language model. The system receives a response from the machine learning based language model. The system uses the response to generate a search query for a database. The system obtains results returned by the database in response to the search query and provides them to the user. The system allows users to specify high level natural language queries to obtain relevant search results, thereby improving the overall user experience.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, including over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, including over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes receiving, in computer memory, a first test data set that comprises results of a real-world test of a material, where the first test data set comprises a plurality of test data points. The method further includes identifying one or more critical points among the test data points in the first test data set and processing the first test data set with a computer processor to produce a second test data set with differing (e.g., fewer) test data points than the first test data set, wherein the second test data set includes all the test data points that were identified as critical points in the first test data set and at least some other data points.

Abstract: Techniques for rewarding users based primarily on performance scores as obtained during play of an application and based secondarily on health metric data (“HMD”) obtained from performing exercise are disclosed. A baseline or minimum exercise requirement is established, where this requirement is generally achievable regardless of one's initial health status. Satisfaction of that baseline exercise requirement then unlocks a user's ability to engage with an application, which generally challenges the user's non-physical abilities. The user's performance in that application is then the deciding factor as to who wins a reward program. Because the exercise aspect is designed to be generally achievable for most if not all users, those users are now equally encouraged or incentivized to participate in the exercise reward program because the determination of who will win is now separated from a user's health status.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a bloom engine is created that can detect the formation of both fat bloom and sugar bloom in a chocolate product. A Raman spectrometer is used to generate a first or reference spectrum of a chocolate product. Based on peaks of the spectrum known to be associated with sugar and peaks of the spectrum known to be associated with fat, a ratio of sugar to fat for the chocolate product is determined based on the reference spectrum. Later, a second spectrum is generated from the chocolate product, and a ratio of sugar to fat is similarly determined for the second spectrum. Changes in the ratios between the two samples are used to detect fat or sugar bloom. Other features of the bloom engine including removing or reducing bloom from the chocolate product using a laser associated with the spectrometer and applying a design to the chocolate product in bloom using the laser.

Abstract: Various embodiments of laminated planar bus structures that minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) and parasitic inductance are described. In one embodiment, a laminated planar bus structure may include a plurality of stacked conductive layers and a plurality of stacked insulation layers. The plurality of stacked conductive layers may include positive and negative conductive layers, and conductive ground layers stacked as outer layers as to enclose vertically the positive and the negative conductive layers. In another embodiment, the laminated planar bus structure may include a middle ground layer stacked in between the positive and the negative conductive layers to provide additional reduction in electric field strength. A laminated planar bus structure that is integrated with other power electronics components is also presented.

Abstract: An inverter with a modular bus assembly is described. In various embodiments, the modular bus assembly includes a laminated motherboard and a plurality of capacitor daughtercards. The laminated motherboard can be configured to interface a plurality of phase-leg modules and a plurality of capacitor daughtercards through a plurality of terminals and connectors located on a bottom side or a top side of the laminated motherboard. The laminated motherboard includes a layer stack with a plurality of conductor layers. Each of the plurality of conductor layers is implemented with a net spacing from a neighboring plated through hole (PTH) based at least in part on differences in potential to be applied to each of the plurality of conductor layers as compared to a potential to be applied to the PTH. Embedded shield polygons can be implemented on the laminated motherboard to mitigate surface discharge at surface terminal (PTH/SMT) triple junctions.

Abstract: An inverter with a modular bus assembly is described. In various embodiments, the modular bus assembly includes a laminated motherboard and a plurality of capacitor daughtercards. The laminated motherboard can be configured to interface a plurality of phase-leg modules and a plurality of capacitor daughtercards through a plurality of terminals and connectors located on a bottom side or a top side of the laminated motherboard. The laminated motherboard includes a layer stack with a plurality of conductor layers. Each of the plurality of conductor layers is implemented with a net spacing from a neighboring plated through hole (PTH) based at least in part on differences in potential to be applied to each of the plurality of conductor layers as compared to a potential to be applied to the PTH. Embedded shield polygons can be implemented on the laminated motherboard to mitigate surface discharge at surface terminal (PTH/SMT) triple junctions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, including over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body.

Abstract: Provided are a dual microparticle system to treat Multiple Sclerosis, the system comprising phagocytosable and non-phagocytosable microparticles for delivery of at least one antigen, at least one immunomodulatory agent, at least one immunosuppressive agent and at least one chemoattractant to a subject suffering from Multiple Sclerosis to generate tolerogenic dendritic cells in the subject and treat the Multiple Sclerosis.

Abstract: A cleaning utensil is disclosed; the utensil may have a core and bristle holders for holding bristle assemblies; the cleaning utensil may be in the shape of a trigonal pyramid.

Abstract: A hybrid switched capacitor power converter for high-power applications is provided. The converter has a transistor-switched input-stage boost converter followed by a capacitor-and-diode ladder circuit. The converter is adapted to produce an output voltage of at least 5 kV at a power level of at least 0.5 kW. The ladder circuit includes one or more multi-stage rails.

Abstract: Various embodiments of laminated planar bus structures that minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) and parasitic inductance are described. In one embodiment, a laminated planar bus structure may include a plurality of stacked conductive layers and a plurality of stacked insulation layers. The plurality of stacked conductive layers may include positive and negative conductive layers, and conductive ground layers stacked as outer layers as to enclose vertically the positive and the negative conductive layers. In another embodiment, the laminated planar bus structure may include a middle ground layer stacked in between the positive and the negative conductive layers to provide additional reduction in electric field strength. A laminated planar bus structure that is integrated with other power electronics components is also presented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, including over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, including over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, including over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body.