Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting a prostate cancer related biomarker, including contacting the diluted sample with a modulating agent selected from a group consisting of sodium; 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate, sodium; 3-hydroxy-4-[(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulfonate, triisopropylsilane, and iron(III) chloride, and a luminescent label to obtain a measurement sample. Then, the measurement sample is incubated for a period of time and excited thereafter. Time-resolved luminescence signal of the label in the measurement sample is measured, leading to an increased likelihood of prostate cancer of the human subject if the luminescence signal is at least 50% higher than for a control sample from a human subject without prostate cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing black liquor soap, particularly to a method for producing and recovering fatty acid esters and resin acids from black liquor soap. The method is based on a catalytic selective esterification of the soap.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting a prostate cancer related biomarker, including contacting the diluted sample with a modulating agent selected from a group consisting of sodium; 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate, sodium; 3-hydroxy-4-[(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulfonate, triisopropylsilane, and iron(III) chloride, and a luminescent label to obtain a measurement sample. Then, the measurement sample is incubated for a period of time and excited thereafter. Time-resolved luminescence signal of the label in the measurement sample is measured, leading to an increased likelihood of prostate cancer of the human subject if the luminescence signal is at least 50% higher than for a control sample from a human subject without prostate cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water treatment method for removing sulfur substances using a solid material comprising 2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose structural units, wherein the solid material is combined with an acidic aqueous medium containing sulfur substances so that the negatively charged sulfur substances can be bound to the solid material and subsequently be removed from the aqueous medium by separating the solid material. The present invention can be used to remove sulfur substances such as sulfate, bisulfate, sulfite, bisulfite, metabisulfite, sulfide, bisulfide and thiosulfate from an aqueous medium.

Abstract: Novel methods for treating and preventing acute and/or chronic pancreatitis are described. Additionally, novel methods for inducing liver regeneration are described. The methods may comprise administering to a patient an effective amount of a metabolically stable analogue of spermidine and/or spermine. Preferred compounds for use in the methods may include 1-methylspermidine, 1-methylspermine and 1,12-dimethylspermine.

Abstract: The object of the invention are novel halogen substituted methylenebisphosphonic acid anhydrides, ester anhydrides, amide anhydrides, and ester amide anhydrides, processes for the preparation of these novel compounds, as well as pharmaceutical preparations comprising these novel compounds.