Abstract: A construction for a fixed or a removable tooth replacement between two sound or restored abutment elements includes an individually cast plate made of a metal of choice (1), which is provided with an opening of defined size on the approximal side, at the level of the contact point of the abutment, and which is secured on the respective abutment by means of an etching/adhesive bonding technique. An oval adaptation piece (3), (17) with a wedge-shaped or loop-shaped engagement incision at its top, with a tapering opening at the center, and provided with a thread, is cast welded or cemented onto the plate. A movable pin (8) which is milled from metal is guided through the congruent openings of the oval adaptation piece and the plate is cemented in the small channel prepared in the abutment element (20). The pin is secured from the outside by a fastening screw (12).

Abstract: A dental drill is provided which includes a drill head carrying a drill bit and a telescopic drilling template to be attached to the drill head so that after a first hole has been drilled in the tooth with the drill bit, the template is inserted in that hole, thus insuring that a second hole parallel to the first hole is drilled with a desired spacing corresponding to that of the two pins of a dental prosthesis.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises an anchoring element (2), a pin (3) fixed thereto, and a pin (4) rotatingly and pivotingly connected thereto. By means of a plastic handle (15) detachably affixed in a groove (13) of the anchoring element, this element can easily be inserted by its pins into matching boreholes (39, 47) in the tooth (38) serving as a support for the anchoring element. The telescoping drilling template (40) can be attached to the drill head (35) of a dental drill so that after the first hole (39) has been drilled in the tooth with a drill bit (36), the template is inserted in that hole, thus ensuring that the second hole (47) is drilled with the desired spacing corresponding to that of the two pins.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises an anchoring element having a lower recess and a continuous upper recess. Pins are rotatably and swivellably mounted in the recesses. The pins comprise a cylindrical portion and a spherical portion. The anchoring element is preferably first cemented with the lower pin into a hole drilled in an existing supporting tooth, whereupon a second hole in this tooth can then be drilled through the upper continuous opening in the anchoring element for receiving the upper pin. Thus, there is no need to drill exactly spaced, parallel holes in the supporting teeth, nor is there any necessity for a drilling template.