Abstract: An optical navigation device, comprising: an optical sensor, configured to sense optical data; and a processing circuit, configured to compute motions of the optical navigation device based on the optical data, and configured to output the motions, wherein a first CPI is set to the processing circuit. The processing circuit receives a calibration command to calibrate the first CPI to a second CPI, wherein the second CPI is computed via following steps: (a) computing a real CPI corresponding to times of motions output by the processing circuit during a time interval that a relative displacement between the optical navigation device and a surface reaches a first predetermined distance; (b) computing a ratio between the real CPI and the first CPI or a difference between the real CPI and the first CPI; and (c)generating the second CPI based on the ratio or the difference.

Abstract: There is provided a mouse chip including a flash chip, a flash controller and a random access memory. The flash chip is embedded with a firmware, which is recorded with a flash driver and user configurations. Each time the mouse chip is powered on, the flash controller reads the flash driver and the user configurations from the firmware to the random access memory for being updated if necessary.

Abstract: A device, and a method and a system for editing command sets applied to the device are provided. The system includes an editor installed in a computer device for initiating an editing interface used to edit one or more command sets applied to the device and a writer used to convert the command sets into profiles with a format specified to the device. The command sets are used to form the profiles configured to be written to the device via the writer. The command sets including a set of scripts of commands and input codes specified to the device can be edited through the editor. The device is a computer mouse with multiple keys. The keys can be used to switch the profiles stored in the device, and the command set of the profile being activated is applied to the device for operating the device.

Abstract: There is provided a control chip including a microcontroller unit (MCU), a bus arbiter, a first bus, a second bus, a void hardware, a cache controller, a flash controller and a flash memory, wherein the flash memory is recorded with a firmware. When the MCU does not receive an update instruction, the bus arbiter reads, according to a function command of the MCU, a function return value associated with the function command from the flash memory via the first bus, the cache controller and the flash controller. When the MCU receives the update instruction, the bus arbiter updates the firmware in the flash memory via the second bus and the flash controller, and the void hardware actively replies a void return value associated with the function command to the MCU to replace the function return value.

Abstract: A joystick includes a body, a feature identifier and a processor. The body has a lateral portion and a bottom portion connected with each other. The bottom portion is adapted to be pressed, and the lateral portion whereon an identification element is disposed is adapted to support the bottom portion. The feature identifier is disposed under the body and adapted to acquire an identification result about the body. The processor is electrically connected with the feature identifier and adapted to analyze state of the identification element within the identification result for generating a control signal. The feature identifier is an image sensor, and accordingly the identification result is a frame captured by the image sensor.

Abstract: An optical decoding system is applied to mode conversion of a memory. The optical decoding system includes an optical sensor and a processor. The optical sensor is utilized to sense an intensity of a pattern, and variation of the intensity containing an activation code. The processor is electrically connected with the optical sensor. The processor is adapted to analyze the variation of the intensity and to switch the memory from a normal mode to a configuration mode in accordance with the activation code. Normal operation of the memory is paused while the memory is set in the configuration mode.

Abstract: A joystick includes a body, a feature identifier and a processor. The body has a lateral portion and a bottom portion connected with each other. The bottom portion is adapted to be pressed, and the lateral portion whereon an identification element is disposed is adapted to support the bottom portion. The feature identifier is disposed under the body and adapted to acquire an identification result about the body. The processor is electrically connected with the feature identifier and adapted to analyze state of the identification element within the identification result for generating a control signal. The feature identifier is an image sensor, and accordingly the identification result is a frame captured by the image sensor.

Abstract: An optical decoding system is applied to mode conversion of a memory. The optical decoding system includes an optical sensor and a processor. The optical sensor is utilized to sense an intensity of a pattern, and variation of the intensity containing an activation code. The processor is electrically connected with the optical sensor. The processor is adapted to analyze the variation of the intensity and to switch the memory from a normal mode to a configuration mode in accordance with the activation code. Normal operation of the memory is paused while the memory is set in the configuration mode.