Abstract: Disclosed are a backside illuminated image sensor and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, a backside illuminated image sensor and a method of manufacturing the backside illuminated image sensor include a light scattering portion in a substrate configured to converge a path of incident light to a photoelectric conversion structure, thereby preventing cross-talk between adjacent pixels and increasing light sensitivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a frontside illuminated image sensor and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, a frontside illuminated image sensor and a method of manufacturing the frontside illuminated image sensor include a light scattering portion in a substrate, configured to increase a path of incident light, thereby preventing cross-talk between adjacent pixels and increasing light sensitivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a backside illuminated image sensor and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, a backside illuminated image sensor and a method of manufacturing the backside illuminated image sensor include a plurality of sequential layers have different refractive indexes to extend a path of incident light passing through a lens, thereby increasing sensitivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sound tracing apparatus and a sound tracing method, and the sound tracing apparatus includes a first acceleration structure generation unit configured to generate a first acceleration structure for a static scene in a sound space, an intersection test execution unit configured to perform an intersection test on each of a plurality of dynamic objects constituting a dynamic scene in the sound space to detect whether or not the dynamic object affects a sound propagation path, a second acceleration structure generation unit configured to select the dynamic objects that affect the sound propagation path as a result of the intersection test and then generate the second acceleration structure for the dynamic scene, and a sound generation unit configured to generate a 3D sound by performing sound tracing based on the first and second acceleration structures.

Abstract: There is provided a sound tracing method. The method includes: a setup processing step of setting ray information; a ray generation step of generating a sound ray; a traversal/intersection test step of generating hit triangle information; a propagation path validation (PPV) step of searching a sound path; a guide plane sort step of generating and sorting a guide plane; a Reverb Geometry Collect/Reverb Plane Sort (RGC/RPS) step of generating and sorting a reverb plane; and an impulse response calculation step of calculating an impulse response (IR) and storing the calculated IR in a valid path buffer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sound tracing apparatus and a sound tracing method, and the sound tracing apparatus includes a first acceleration structure generation unit configured to generate a first acceleration structure for a static scene in a sound space, an intersection test execution unit configured to perform an intersection test on each of a plurality of dynamic objects constituting a dynamic scene in the sound space to detect whether or not the dynamic object affects a sound propagation path, a second acceleration structure generation unit configured to select the dynamic objects that affect the sound propagation path as a result of the intersection test and then generate the second acceleration structure for the dynamic scene, and a sound generation unit configured to generate a 3D sound by performing sound tracing based on the first and second acceleration structures.