Abstract: A busbar diagnosis apparatus includes a plurality of voltage sensing pins, a battery monitoring circuit, a voltage sensing channel, a bypass unit and a control circuit to diagnose s busbar. A voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells of a first battery module and a plurality of battery cells of a second battery module is detected using a potential difference of every two adjacent voltage sensing pins, and the busbar is diagnosed based on a voltage history of each of the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus according to an embodiment disclosed herein includes a detecting unit configured to detect a voltage of a battery and a controller configured to determine a state of the battery based on cycle information related to a use cycle of the battery and an abnormal count value related to whether the voltage of the battery is abnormal.

Abstract: A busbar diagnosis apparatus includes a plurality of voltage sensing pins, a battery monitoring circuit, a voltage sensing channel, a bypass unit and a control circuit to diagnose s busbar. A voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells of a first battery module and a plurality of battery cells of a second battery module is detected using a potential difference of every two adjacent voltage sensing pins, and the busbar is diagnosed based on a voltage history of each of the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A light-emitting element package is provided. The light-emitting element package includes light-emitting structures spaced from each other, the light-emitting structures including first, second and third light-emitting structures, each of the light-emitting structures being configured to emit light of a first color; a first wavelength conversion layer provided on the first light-emitting structure at a first position corresponding to the first light-emitting structure, the first wavelength conversion layer being configured to convert light of the first color into light of a second color; a first oxide film provided on the first wavelength conversion layer; and a second wavelength conversion layer disposed in the first oxide film at a second position corresponding to the second light-emitting structure, the second wavelength conversion layer being configured to convert light of the first color into light of a third color.

Abstract: A light-emitting element package is provided. The light-emitting element package includes light-emitting structures spaced from each other, the light-emitting structures including first, second and third light-emitting structures, each of the light-emitting structures being configured to emit light of a first color; a first wavelength conversion layer provided on the first light-emitting structure at a first position corresponding to the first light-emitting structure, the first wavelength conversion layer being configured to convert light of the first color into light of a second color; a first oxide film provided on the first wavelength conversion layer; and a second wavelength conversion layer disposed in the first oxide film at a second position corresponding to the second light-emitting structure, the second wavelength conversion layer being configured to convert light of the first color into light of a third color.

Abstract: A biosensor comprising a substrate, a gate electrode provided on the substrate, an insulating layer provided on the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, provided on the insulating layer, respectively, an n-type channel provided between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a quantum dot layer provided on the n-type channel and provided so as to have electronic transition energy capable of resonating with vibration energy of a target biological material.

Abstract: A gas detecting sensor including a substrate, a gate electrode provided on the substrate, an insulating layer provided on the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, provided on the insulating layer, respectively, an n-type channel provided between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a quantum dot layer provided on the n-type channel and provided so as to have electronic transition energy capable of resonating with vibration energy of a target gas molecule.

Abstract: A biosensor comprising a substrate, a gate electrode provided on the substrate, an insulating layer provided on the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, provided on the insulating layer, respectively, an n-type channel provided between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a quantum dot layer provided on the n-type channel and provided so as to have electronic transition energy capable of resonating with vibration energy of a target biological material.

Abstract: A gas detecting sensor including a substrate, a gate electrode provided on the substrate, an insulating layer provided on the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, provided on the insulating layer, respectively, an n-type channel provided between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a quantum dot layer provided on the n-type channel and provided so as to have electronic transition energy capable of resonating with vibration energy of a target gas molecule.

Abstract: There is provided a method of preparing a fluorescent silk fibroin solution, which includes a) obtaining scoured fluorescent silk fibroin by adding transgenic fluorescent silkworm cocoons to an aqueous solution including a scouring agent, heating the transgenic fluorescent silkworm cocoons at 40 to 60° C. for 8 to 24 hours and washing the transgenic fluorescent silkworm cocoons with distilled water, b) dissolving the scoured fluorescent silk fibroin at 40 to 60° C. for 1 to 5 hours in a solvent in which 15 mg to 1.5 g of dithiothreitol (DTT) is mixed per 100 mL of 9 to 9.6 M LiBr, and c) dialyzing the dissolved fluorescent silk fibroin in single distilled water for 48 to 96 hours. The scouring agent includes an alcalase and sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3). The conventional methods of preparing a silk fibroin solution from fluorescent silkworm cocoons have drawbacks in that silk fibroin is not dissolved at a low temperature and fluorescence is lost.