Abstract: A packaging device including bumps and a method of manufacturing the packaging device are presented. In the method of manufacturing a packaging device, a dielectric layer that covers a packaging base is formed and a lower layer is formed over a packaging base including first and second connecting pads. A plurality of dummy bumps that overlaps with the dielectric layer is formed. A sealing pattern that covers the dummy bumps, filling areas between the dummy bumps, is formed. A lower layer pattern in which the plurality of dummy bumps have been disposed is formed by removing portions of the lower layer that are exposed and do not overlap with the sealing pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of integrally optimizing different types of parameters that require setting during a machine learning process. The disclosed method of integrally optimizing the parameters includes performing training on a machine learning model by selecting sensor parameters and machine learning model hyperparameters until a predetermined termination condition is satisfied; and determining, among the selected sensor parameters and machine learning model hyperparameters, an optimized sensor parameter and optimized machine learning model hyperparameter that minimize a loss value for the machine learning model, wherein the performing of the training on the machine learning model includes selecting the sensor parameters and machine learning model hyperparameters that satisfy a predetermined optimization range, and performing training on the machine learning model based on sensor data provided from a sensor by the selected sensor parameters and the machine learning model hyperparameters.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device including a barrier panel is provided. When a viewing distance of a viewer is out of the proper range, the stereoscopic display device may shift the blocking regions and the transmitting regions of the barrier panel. The stereoscopic display device may maintain the ratio of channels located within a barrier blocking region and a barrier transmitting region of the barrier panel by using the channels disposed within trigger regions of the barrier panel. Thus, the stereoscopic display device may provide a stereoscopic image of good quality to the viewer located at a region being out of the proper range.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming an area-selective thin film, the method comprising supplying a nuclear growth retardant to the inside of the chamber in which the substrate is placed, so that the nuclear growth retardant is adsorbed to a non-growth region of the substrate; purging the interior of the chamber; supplying a precursor to the inside of the chamber, so that the precursor is adsorbed to a growth region of the substrate; purging the interior of the chamber; and supplying a reaction material to the inside of the chamber, so that the reaction material reacts with the adsorbed precursor to form the thin film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: sustained-release microparticles capable of maintaining, for a long time, effects of preventing, treating or alleviating benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer and effects of preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth according to the administration of microparticles containing dutasteride; and a preparation method therefor, and according to the use of a method for administering the particles to a patient through an injection, a patient does not have to directly store or handle the microparticles, unlike an oral dosage form, and thus storage and handling are simple. In addition, drug effects are maintained for a long period of time of 1-3 months and, simultaneously, administration through injection can be facilitated since foreign body sensation and pain are reduced when being administered to a patient through injection because of the constant average diameter of the particles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing L-valine and a method for producing L-valine using the microorganism.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit including a plurality of emission areas, a plurality of touch electrodes that sense a touch, a plurality of code patterns that cover a part of a front surface of at least one of the plurality of touch electrodes, and a plurality of light-blocking dummy patterns formed on some of the plurality of touch electrodes on which the plurality of code patterns is not formed. Each of the touch electrodes includes at least one portion disposed between adjacent emission areas among the plurality of emission areas. A thickness of the plurality of code patterns is different from a thickness of the light-blocking dummy patterns, and a light-blocking rate of the plurality of code patterns is different from a light-blocking rate of the light-blocking dummy patterns.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of emission areas that emit light, a plurality of touch electrodes disposed in a light blocking area surrounding the plurality of emission areas, in which the touch electrodes sense a touch, a first insulating layer disposed on the plurality of touch electrodes, and a plurality of light blocking parts disposed on the first insulating layer and overlapping the plurality of touch electrodes. A part of the plurality of light blocking parts includes a code pattern formed by an insertion portion inserted into the first insulating layer and overlapping the plurality of touch electrodes, and another part of the plurality of light blocking parts includes a non-code pattern formed by not having the insertion portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel having a plurality of emission areas, a plurality of touch electrodes disposed between the plurality of emission areas to sense a touch, a plurality of position code patterns covering a partial front surface of at least one of the plurality of touch electrodes in a preset code shape, and a light blocking pattern disposed on front surfaces of the plurality of touch electrodes on which the plurality of position code patterns are not formed. A width or size of the plurality of position code patterns is greater than a width or size of the light blocking pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, a touch input device, and a touch input system, where the display device comprises: a display unit including a plurality of light emitting areas; a plurality of touch electrodes disposed between the plurality of light emitting areas and configured to sense a touch; a plurality of grid patterns separated from the plurality of touch electrodes in a preset shape or formed integrally with the plurality of touch electrodes; and a plurality of code patterns formed in a preset code shape in some areas of a front surface corresponding to the plurality of touch electrodes, wherein the plurality of grid patterns comprise grid reference points of intersecting grid reference lines, and are respectively formed at positions corresponding to the grid reference points.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first display area, a second display area adjacent to a side of the first display area, a third display area adjacent to a side of the second display area, a plurality of emission areas disposed in the first, second, and third display areas to emit light, and a light blocking layer surrounding the plurality of emission areas. A width of the light blocking layer between adjacent emission areas in a first direction in each of the first and third display areas is greater than a width of the light blocking layer between adjacent emission areas in the first direction in the second display area.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit that includes a plurality of light emitting areas; a plurality of touch electrodes disposed between the plurality of light emitting areas and that sense a touch; a light blocking member that forms a code pattern by covering a portion of a front surface of at least one of the plurality of touch electrodes with a preset code shape; and a reflective electrode formed on a rear surface of the light blocking member and that has an area that at least partially overlaps the light blocking member and reflects light from the front surface.

Abstract: A position input device includes: a communication circuit receiving slope angle information of a display panel; a code detector detecting a pattern shape image of position code patterns of the display panel by emitting infrared light to the display panel and receiving infrared light reflected from the display panel; a light emitting driver controlling an infrared light emitting operation of the code detector; a slope detector detecting slope angle information of the position input device; and a code processor modulating infrared light emitting characteristics of the code detector or modulating pattern shape image data in response to an arrangement angle information between the display panel and the position input device.

Abstract: A display device and a touch input system are provided, the display device comprising a display unit including a plurality of light emission areas; a plurality of touch electrodes disposed between the plurality of light emission areas to sense a touch input; at least one light shielding pattern formed by covering at least a portion of a front surface of at least one of the plurality of touch electrodes; and one of a first set of color filters comprising first to third colors or a second set of color filters comprising first to fourth colors, which are alternately disposed in the plurality of light emission areas, wherein the color filters of one of the first or second set of color filters are used as code patterns by including an infrared absorbing pigment.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel having a plurality of emission areas, a plurality of touch electrodes disposed between the plurality of emission areas to sense a touch, a plurality of position code patterns covering a partial front surface of at least one of the plurality of touch electrodes in a preset code shape, and a light blocking pattern disposed on front surfaces of the plurality of touch electrodes on which the plurality of position code patterns are not formed. A width or size of the plurality of position code patterns is greater than a width or size of the light blocking pattern.

Abstract: A display device comprising a display unit that includes a plurality of light emitting areas; a plurality of touch electrodes that sense a touch and that are disposed between the plurality of light emitting areas; a plurality of code patterns that cover a portion of a front surface of at least one of the plurality of touch electrodes with a preset code shape; and an infrared scattering layer disposed on the plurality of touch electrodes and the plurality of code patterns according to an arrangement shape of the plurality of touch electrodes. The infrared scattering layer scatters infrared light incident on or reflected from the plurality of code patterns and the plurality of touch electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes subpixels on a substrate, position code patterns having a predetermined position code shape, when viewed in a plan view, each position code pattern being disposed at a region between at least two adjacent subpixels, and a pixel-defining layer defining a region where each subpixel is disposed and covering the position code patterns. The plurality of position code patterns are formed in a planar code shape and are configured to reflect light incident through the pixel-defining layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, a touch input device, and a touch input system, where the display device comprises: a display unit including a plurality of light emitting areas; a plurality of touch electrodes disposed between the plurality of light emitting areas and configured to sense a touch; a plurality of grid patterns separated from the plurality of touch electrodes in a preset shape or formed integrally with the plurality of touch electrodes; and a plurality of code patterns formed in a preset code shape in some areas of a front surface corresponding to the plurality of touch electrodes, wherein the plurality of grid patterns comprise grid reference points of intersecting grid reference lines, and are respectively formed at positions corresponding to the grid reference points.

Abstract: A smart pen including: a body part; a nib part at an end of the body part; a code detection unit for receiving light reflected from a display panel and the nib part, wherein the light reflected from the display panel and the nib part is used to detect shape data for code patterns of the display panel; and a code processor for generating coordinate data based on the shape data and transmitting the coordinate data to a main processor for driving the display panel based on the coordinate data.

Abstract: A display device comprising a display unit that includes a plurality of light emitting areas; a plurality of touch electrodes that sense a touch and that are disposed between the plurality of light emitting areas; a plurality of code patterns that cover a portion of a front surface of at least one of the plurality of touch electrodes with a preset code shape; and an infrared scattering layer disposed on the plurality of touch electrodes and the plurality of code patterns according to an arrangement shape of the plurality of touch electrodes. The infrared scattering layer scatters infrared light incident on or reflected from the plurality of code patterns and the plurality of touch electrodes.