Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an information output device including one or more information output units, wherein the information output unit includes a driving source portion, an expression portion, a base portion, a first driving portion, and a second driving portion which is disposed between the first driving portion and the expression portion, performs angular movement or rotational movement according to driving of the first driving portion, and is formed to move the expression portion in a first direction toward the first driving portion and in a direction opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility are disclosed, and the method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility according to an embodiment of the present application includes the operations of obtaining manipulation information and interface information for a target service, building an accessible layer corresponding to the target service by improving information accessibility associated with a user interface and a user experience of the target service based on the manipulation information and the interface information, and providing the target service based on the accessible layer.

Abstract: A separator for a secondary battery having improved force of binding to an electrode, and more particularly a separator for a secondary battery including a porous polymer separator substrate and an inorganic layer on at least one surface of the separator substrate. The inorganic layer includes an inorganic material particles and a binder. The binder is a hollow type binder.

Abstract: A memory system is provided to include a storage device including memory cells for storing data, and a controller in communication with an external device and configured to control the storage device based on a request from the external device. The controller is configured to receive a request from the external device to perform a refresh operation of re-writing stored data in the memory cells, read data from the memory cells included in the storage device, set a refresh period based on a number of fail bits included in the read data and a temperature of the controller or the storage device, and perform the refresh operation of the storage device based on the refresh period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound having a histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitory activity, stereoisomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a use thereof in preparation of a medicament, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, a preventive or therapeutic method thereof, and a method for preparing novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole triazol derivative, wherein a novel compound having a selective HDAC6 inhibitory activity is represented by following formula (I).

Abstract: This application relates to an information output apparatus. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a casing including an expression surface and an expression hole formed in the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a protrusion provided to reciprocate such that at least a part thereof protrudes out of the expression hole and information is expressed on the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a driving module located inside the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a temperature detecting circuit and a temperature raising circuit. The temperature detecting circuit detects a temperature to generate temperature detection information. The temperature raising circuit generates heat through a toggling operation based on the temperature detection information.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility are disclosed, and the method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility according to an embodiment of the present application includes the operations of obtaining manipulation information and interface information for a target service, building an accessible layer corresponding to the target service by improving information accessibility associated with a user interface and a user experience of the target service based on the manipulation information and the interface information, and providing the target service based on the accessible layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility are disclosed, and the method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility according to an embodiment of the present application includes the operations of obtaining manipulation information and interface information for a target service, building an accessible layer corresponding to the target service by improving information accessibility associated with a user interface and a user experience of the target service based on the manipulation information and the interface information, and providing the target service based on the accessible layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling an intelligent barrier-free kiosk including: recognizing a moving object, which is within a preset distance from the kiosk and is approaching the kiosk; learning characteristic information of the recognized moving object; determining, based on a result of the learning, whether a user related to the moving object intends to use the kiosk; and, based on determining that the user intends to use the kiosk, changing a height of the kiosk.

Abstract: Provided is a data output method including: receiving unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus; removing noises from the auditory data; extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which the noises have been removed; measuring at least one frequency of the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component; searching a database on the basis of the at least one frequency to find reference data oscillating at the at least one frequency; generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data; and generating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an adhesive tape for a semiconductor manufacturing process, the adhesive tape being attached on a lower surface of a semiconductor package on which a plurality of protrusion electrodes are formed. The adhesive tape is configured to include a first base film, a first adhesive layer containing an acrylic-based copolymer, the first adhesive layer being stacked on top of the first base film, a second base film containing a metal material in such a manner as to be deformed and then kept deformed during each process in a manner that corresponds to a topology of the lower surface of the semiconductor package, the second base film being stacked on top of the first adhesive layer, and a second adhesive layer containing silicon having a spiral network structure, the second adhesive layer being on top of the second base film.

Abstract: A method of operating an application processor including a central processing unit (CPU) with at least one core and a memory interface includes measuring, during a first period, a core active cycle of a period in which the at least one core performs an operation to execute instructions and a core idle cycle of a period in which the at least one core is in an idle state, generating information about a memory access stall cycle of a period in which the at least one core accesses the memory interface in the core active cycle, correcting the core active cycle using the information about the memory access stall cycle to calculate a load on the at least one core using the corrected core active cycle, and performing a DVFS operation on the at least one core using the calculated load on the at least one core.

Abstract: This application relates to an information output apparatus. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a casing including an expression surface and an expression hole formed in the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a protrusion provided to reciprocate such that at least a part thereof protrudes out of the expression hole and information is expressed on the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a driving module located inside the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion.

Abstract: Provided is an information output apparatus including a casing including an expression surface and an expression hole formed in the expression surface, a protrusion provided to reciprocate such that at least a part thereof protrudes out of the expression hole and information is expressed on the expression surface, and a driving module located inside the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a film touch sensor in which a separation layer is formed on a carrier substrate prior to the formation procedures of the touch sensor and an insulation layer is formed to be used as a planarization layer, an adhesive layer or a base layer, and a method of preparing the film touch sensor.

Abstract: There are provided a volatile memory device, and an operating method. The volatile memory device includes: a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns and structured to store data; word lines; bit lines; a row decoder; a column decoder; and a control logic coupled to communicate with the row and column decoders and configured to, in an active period, provide the row decoder with a first command, and provide the column decoder with a second command, wherein the row decoder is further configured to: apply a first word line voltage higher than a ground voltage to a selected word line, from when the first command is provided; and for a duration over which the row decoder is activated, apply either a second word line voltage lower than the first word line voltage to the selected word line or no voltage to the selected word line.

Abstract: Provided is an information output apparatus including one or more information output units, wherein each information output unit includes a coil arranged to be connected to a power source, such that a current flows in the coil; a base unit configured to accommodate the coil; and a driving indicator, which is arranged in the base unit to be apart from and close to the coil to be driven by a current flowing in the coil and is configured to move in a first direction toward the coil and a direction opposite thereto to rotate while being connected to the base unit and to move in a second direction crossing the first direction to be recognized by a user.

Abstract: A system on chip and a method for operating a system on chip are provided. The system on chip a plurality of intellectual property (IP) cores including a first IP core configured to process data in real-time, a buffer including a plurality of queues, and processing circuitry configured to, generate first traffic data corresponding to first data output from the first IP core, and reserve at least one queue of the plurality of queues as a first dedicated area based on the first traffic data, the first dedicated area configured to be used as a queue for transmission of the first data.

Abstract: A memory module includes a module substrate, a plurality of memory devices, a first power line, and a second power line. The memory devices are mounted on the module substrate. Each of the memory devices includes a power management member. The first power line may be arranged in the module substrate to provide each of the memory devices with power. The second power line may be electrically connected between the power management members of adjacent memory devices to control and share the power provided to the adjacent memory devices.