Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of first forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate and a metal interconnection in the first IMD layer, forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a top electrode on the metal interconnection, forming a spacer adjacent to the MTJ and the top electrode, forming a second IMD layer around the spacer, forming a cap layer on the top electrode, the spacer, and the second IMD layer, and then patterning the cap layer to form a protective cap on the top electrode and the spacer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate, around a first metal interconnection. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer, around a via and a second metal interconnection. The second metal interconnection directly contacts the first metal interconnection. The third dielectric layer is disposed on the second dielectric layer, around a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure and a third metal interconnection. The third metal interconnection directly contacts top surfaces of the first MTJ structure and the second metal interconnection, and the first MTJ structure directly contacts the via.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device includes a first array region and a second array region on a substrate, a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the first array region, a first top electrode on the first MTJ, a second MTJ on the second array region, and a second top electrode on the second MTJ. Preferably, the first top electrode and the second top electrode include different nitrogen to titanium (N/Ti) ratios.

Abstract: A hybrid random access memory for a system-on-chip (SOC), including a semiconductor substrate with a MRAM region and a ReRAM region, a first dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, multiple ReRAM cells in the first dielectric layer on the ReRAM region, a second dielectric layer above the first dielectric layer, and multiple MRAM cells in the second dielectric layer on the MRAM region.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) structure, including a substrate and multiple MRAM cells on the substrate, wherein the MRAM cells are arranged in a memory region adjacent to a logic region. An ultra low-k (ULK) layer covers the MRAM cells, wherein the surface portion of ultra low-k layer is doped with fluorine, and dents are formed on the surface of ultra low-k layer at the boundaries between the memory region and the logic region.

Abstract: A walk-substituting cart includes a front chassis, and a rear chassis; the front chassis has an upright tube, insulating plates on the rear, and an engaging plate, which is secured behind the upright tube, and has a hole; the rear chassis has an upright rod, insulating plates on the front, and a fixing mechanism positioned on top of the upright rod; the fixing mechanism has a spring-biased fixing rod, which will snap into the hole of the engaging plate when the front and the rear chassis are coupled; each insulating plate has a powerful magnet and contacting terminals secured thereon; when the front and the rear chassis are coupled, each of the magnets will attract the corresponding magnets, and each of the contacting terminals will closely touch the corresponding terminals so as to electrically connect the power supply unit to the actuating motor of the cart.

Abstract: A walk-substituting cart includes a front chassis, and a rear chassis; the front chassis has an upright tube, insulating plates on the rear, and an engaging plate, which is secured behind the upright tube, and has a hole; the rear chassis has an upright rod, insulating plates on the front, and a fixing mechanism positioned on top of the upright rod; the fixing mechanism has a spring-biased fixing rod, which will snap into the hole of the engaging plate when the front and the rear chassis are coupled; each insulating plate has a powerful magnet and contacting terminals secured thereon; when the front and the rear chassis are coupled, each of the magnets will attract the corresponding magnets, and each of the contacting terminals will closely touch the corresponding terminals so as to electrically connect the power supply unit to the actuating motor of the cart.

Abstract: Front and rear parts of a frame of a three-wheeled cart can be joined together with a rearmost transverse rod of the front part being fitted in front trench-formed fitting portions of the rear part, a rear upright rod of the front part being fitted in a fitting portion of the rear part plus with a locking unit on rear part being engaged with an engaging hole of the front part to secure the front part to the rear part; a support rod is pivoted to the rear part; in assembling the frame, the support rod is positioned upright for holding the rear part steady together with two rear wheels such that one can use two hands instead of only one to effectively prevent the front part, only supported with a wheel, from tilting to one lateral side while moving the same to connect the same to the rear part.

Abstract: Front and rear parts of a frame of a three-wheeled cart can be joined together with a rearmost transverse rod of the front part being fitted in front trench-formed fitting portions of the rear part, a rear upright rod of the front part being fitted in a fitting portion of the rear part plus with a locking unit on rear part being engaged with an engaging hole of the front part to secure the front part to the rear part; a support rod is pivoted to the rear part; in assembling the frame, the support rod is positioned upright for holding the rear part steady together with two rear wheels such that one can use two hands instead of only one to effectively prevent the front part, only supported with a wheel, from tilting to one lateral side while moving the same to connect the same to the rear part.

Abstract: A chassis apparatus for an electric cart is provided. The chassis apparatus includes a front chassis, a middle chassis, and a rear chassis coupled together. The front chassis includes a pair of longitudinally extended support rods, a fixed rod extending between the support rods, a connect rod extending vertically upward from the fixed rod, and a combining plate having a substantially U-shaped sectional contour projecting from an upper end portion of the connect rod. The middle chassis includes a laterally extended middle rod, a combine rod extending vertically upward from the middle rod to engage the connect rod and combining plate of the front chassis, a support plate extending along the middle rod to define a channel that receives at least a portion of the front chassis fix rod, and a laterally extended middle strip disposed in longitudinally offset manner relative to the middle rod.