Abstract: The present invention provides an electropositive and water-based production well treating fluid system. The production well treating fluid system can be made to exhibit electropositivity by using a cationic viscosifier meanwhile matched with a cationic fluid loss additive and optionally matched with a mud-building agent, electrical stabilizing agent, colloid-stabilizing agent, lubricant, oil layer protective agent and/or weighting agent. Such kind of electropositive production well treating fluid can solve better the contradiction between “treating fluid stability” and “bore hole stability”, and has features in strong ability of inhibiting the dispersion of clay, good effect of protecting oil-gas reservoir, fast drilling speed, regular shape of bore hole and good resistance to salt. The present invention relates further to a method of preparing said production well treating fluid system and use of the drilling fluid and well completion fluid in petroleum drilling and well completion.