Abstract: Disclosed is a spatial simulation method for assessment of direct economic losses of a typhoon flood based on a remote sensing, and the method includes following steps: S1, collecting a multi-source data before and after a typhoon flood disaster in an affected area and preprocessing the said data to obtain a preprocessed data; S2, extracting reset parameters of a hazard-bearing body according to the preprocessed data and constructing a feature set of the reset parameters of the hazard-bearing body; S3, collecting insurance disaster assessment data and historical investigation data in the typhoon flood-affected area, and constructing a sample set of direct economic losses of the hazard-bearing body; and S4, carrying out a spatial simulation of the direct economic losses of the hazard-bearing body by adopting a deep learning of a neural network model according to the feature set of the reset parameters and the sample set of direct economic losses.

Abstract: The invention discloses a numerical simulation method for the overflowing of river channel structures based on finite volume method. The method firstly acquires plane geometric data, river section data and structure geometric sizes of the river channel. The river channel is discretized by using the one-dimensional finite volume element, and the primitive variable values are stored in the center of the element, wherein the position of the river channel structures is taken as the element special interface. The amount of water passing through the structure interface in each time step is calculated according to the structure overflowing formula. This amount of water is respectively deducted from and increased to the upstream element and the downstream element adjacent to the interface by applying the source item method. The primitive variable values at the special interface are reconstructed by adopting the non-reflection boundary conditions in order to ensure the continuity of calculation.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is An annotation method of arbitrary-oriented rectangular bounding box, wherein: the elements for annotation being: the coordinates of the center point C, a vector {right arrow over (CD)} formed by the center point C and a chosen vertex D, and the ratio of the vector {right arrow over (CP)} to vector {right arrow over (CD)}, where {right arrow over (CP)} is the projection of the vector {right arrow over (CE)} to {right arrow over (CD)}, and {right arrow over (CE)} is a vector formed by the center of the bounding box to one of the vertex E that close neighbor to vertex D; and it is also required that the vector {right arrow over (CP)} is in the same direction as the vector {right arrow over (CD)}, the vertex E in either of the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the vertex D.

Abstract: A Region Merging image segmentation algorithm based on boundary extraction is disclosed, comprising the steps of calculating a gradient image, extracting a boundary and carrying out initial segmentation and Region Merging, wherein each pixel is regarded as one region when initial segmentation is not conducted. In the Region Merging process, the portion of the common boundary of two adjacent regions that lies on the boundary image is taken as the merging cost, the regions are merged according to the ascending order of the mean gradient value inside the region, and a texture difference evaluation mechanism is introduced to reduce the wrong segmentation. The algorithm solves the problems of the other current segmentation algorithms, such as over-segmentation, easy to be influenced by noise and illumination, large in computation and memory consumption, in need of a large number of samples being marked manually and the like.

Abstract: A Region Merging image segmentation algorithm based on boundary extraction is disclosed, comprising the steps of calculating a gradient image, extracting a boundary and carrying out initial segmentation and Region Merging, wherein the initial segmentation can be omitted. In the Region Merging process, the ratio of the length of boundary extraction result lies on the adjacent edge between adjacent regions to the length of the adjacent edge is taken as the merging cost, the regions are merged according to the ascending order of the mean gradient value in the region, and a texture difference evaluation mechanism is introduced to remove the error segmentation. The algorithm solves the problems of the other current segmentation algorithms, such as over-segmentation, easy to be influenced by noise and illumination, large in computation and memory consumption, in need of a large number of samples being marked manually and the like.

Abstract: A WD sidewall coring tool includes: an outer cylinder set (34); a retrieving mechanism (35); a drilling sealer mechanism (36); a power mechanism (37); and a coring mechanism (38); wherein the outer cylinder set (34) includes a stabilizer (1), a limiting connector (22), and a turning connector (23) connected in sequence; wherein the retrieving mechanism (35) includes a retrieving cylinder (39), a retrieving head set (40), and a steel rope (33); wherein the drilling sealer mechanism (36) includes a connecting rod (28), a universal joint (24), a plug sleeve (29), and a sealing plug (30); wherein the power mechanism (37) includes a flat thrust bearing (17), a screw stator (18), a screw rotor (19), a limiting piston (20), and a first spring (21); wherein the coring mechanism (38) includes a coring cylinder (25), a core grabber (26), and a coring bit (27).

Abstract: A metal matrix ceramic composite is completely formed by permeating at least part of a matrix metal into an array of ceramic granules by squeeze-casting, and the volume percentage of the ceramic granules may be adjusted within a range of 10%-80% of the metal matrix ceramic composite according to the usage requirements. The metal matrix ceramic composites not only retain high performance of anti-penetration, but also have the strong toughness of the metal; in addition, this composite has features of low density, resistance against ordinary mechanical cutting and flame cutting, and inhibition of crack propagation and the like. The composite has broad application prospects in the protection of such important security facilities as safes, automatic teller machines and vault gates.

Abstract: A WD sidewall coring tool includes: an outer cylinder set (34); a retrieving mechanism (35); a drilling sealer mechanism (36); a power mechanism (37); and a coring mechanism (38); wherein the outer cylinder set (34) includes a stabilizer (1), a limiting connector (22), and a turning connector (23) connected in sequence; wherein the retrieving mechanism (35) includes a retrieving cylinder (39), a retrieving head set (40), and a steel rope (33); wherein the drilling sealer mechanism (36) includes a connecting rod (28), a universal joint (24), a plug sleeve (29), and a sealing plug (30); wherein the power mechanism (37) includes a flat thrust bearing (17), a screw stator (18), a screw rotor (19), a limiting piston (20), and a first spring (21); wherein the coring mechanism (38) includes a coring cylinder (25), a core grabber (26), and a coring bit (27).