Abstract: Propylene production processes are discussed herein. The propylene production processes may include contacting an olefin feed including butene with ethylene in the presence of a catalyst system including a metathesis catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to form a product stream including propylene, wherein the metathesis catalyst includes molybdenum and the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of less than 250° C.

Abstract: Propylene production processes are discussed herein. The propylene production processes may include contacting an olefin feed including butene with ethylene in the presence of a catalyst system including a metathesis catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to form a product stream including propylene, wherein the metathesis catalyst includes molybdenum and the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of less than 250° C.

Abstract: A process for making propylene oxide from propylene is disclosed. Propylene, hydrogen, and oxygen are reacted in a slurry comprising a catalyst and a solvent to produce a gaseous product stream and a liquid product stream. The gaseous product stream is contacted with an absorbent to produce a gas effluent and a liquid effluent. The gas effluent is recycled to the reaction step.

Abstract: A process for making propylene oxide from propylene is disclosed. Propylene, hydrogen, and oxygen are reacted in a slurry comprising a catalyst and a solvent to produce a gaseous product stream and a liquid product stream. The gaseous product stream is contacted with an absorbent to produce a gas effluent and a liquid effluent. The gas effluent is recycled to the reaction step.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for reacting an olefin, hydrogen, and oxygen in a slurry comprising a catalyst and a solvent in a reactor. The gas bubbles in the slurry are in a churn-turbulent flow regime. The process gives improved yield and operational and maintenance advantages.

Abstract: A method for recovering a solvent from its mixture containing oligomers extracted from grafted polyolefins is disclosed. The method includes distilling the solvent from the mixture in the presence of a naphthalene compound. The method of the invention significantly increases the solvent recovering yield without causing the vessel fouling.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for reacting an olefin, hydrogen, and oxygen in a slurry comprising a catalyst and a solvent in a reactor having a column and at least one side arm. The column is operated in a churn-turbulent flow regime. The slurry is circulated through the side arm, filtered, and exits the reactor.

Abstract: A catalyst comprising a noble metal supported on a diatomaceous earth and a transition metal zeolite is disclosed. The catalyst is used in an epoxidation process comprising reacting an olefin, hydrogen, and oxygen. The diatomaceous earth is readily available and may be used in a slurry process without further particle size enlargement.

Abstract: A catalyst comprising a noble metal supported on a diatomaceous earth and a transition metal zeolite is disclosed. The catalyst is used in an epoxidation process comprising reacting an olefin, hydrogen, and oxygen. The diatomaceous earth is readily available and may be used in a slurry process without further particle size enlargement.

Abstract: The color of organic carbonate such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate is substantially improved by ultraviolet irradiation.

Abstract: Phenolic polyether polyols are prepared by a two stage oxyalkylation process, a first stage performed at a high oxyalkylation temperature and a second stage at a lower oxyalkylation temperature. Despite the use of high temperature during oxyalkylation, polydispersity is substantially unaffected, while process time is drastically reduced.

Abstract: A transesterification process for making allyl esters of aromatic carboxylic acids from the corresponding alkyl esters and allylic alcohols is disclosed. The alkyl ester/allylic alcohol mixture is dried by distillation to less than about 200 ppm water before heating it in the presence of the transesterification catalyst. The resulting allyl ester is obtained rapidly in high yield with a minimal level of catalyst. In addition, product isolation is simple, and color is exceptionally low. The process is particularly valuable for making diallyl phthalate from dialkyl esters of phthalic acid.

Abstract: A method for purifying polyether polyols made with double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts is disclosed. A poly(oxypropylene) polyol containing DMC catalyst residues is combined with an amount of an alkali metal compound sufficient to convert DMC residues to an insoluble species, but not sufficient to generate polyol alkoxide groups. The polyol is heated in the presence of water, and is then filtered and stripped. The method eliminates the need to use magnesium silicate in removing DMC catalysts from polyols.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing and purifying glycol ether esters is disclosed. An azeotroping agent is included at a sufficiently low level to allow removal of the water of reaction, but also permit removal of by-products from esterification in the low-boiling component.