Abstract: A new thermal system utilizing removable heat pump modules to decrease servicing time and complexity, increase the range of refrigerants safely usable, increase the efficiency of many thermal systems, and serve new industrial thermal needs. Safe use of potentially toxic and flammable refrigerants is enabled by enclosing the heat pump modules within a hermetic enclosure with multiple overpressure safeties employed. The tool necessary for servicing these thermal systems without any refrigerant leakage is included.

Abstract: A cost-effective solar energy collection system, including: 1) new solar PV panel wiring and power conversion system designed to allow tracking panel-to-panel shading while maintaining maximized power output, 2) the companion new combined structural and electrical inter-panel connector system supporting the new wiring scheme, and 3) the new panel structural support for the new inter-panel connector system, 4) the robotic array assembly and installation system used to assemble the new inter-panel connector and new panel structural support system into solar array sections in the field with a robotic crawler to move the assembled solar array sections to their final positions, and 5) the post system and installer for supporting the solar array sections. It is a fully integrated solar energy system for rapid installation and higher energy output which together creates a transformative change for the solar energy field.

Abstract: A new and highly optimized solar photovoltaic (PV) system including: 1) field deployable fully automated solar PV robotic array assembly and installation system, 2) solar PV panel wiring and power conversion system designed to allow tracking panel-to-panel shading while maintaining maximized power output, 3) combined structural and electrical inter-panel connector system supporting the new wiring scheme, 4) panel structural supports for the automated assembly and new inter-panel connector systems, and 5) fully automated post installer for posts supporting the large robotically assembled solar array sections. It is a fully integrated system for rapid installation, lower cost, higher energy output, and higher quality assembly of PV arrays, including tracking and floating arrays, which together create a transformative advancement for the solar energy industry.

Abstract: A cost-effective solar energy collection system, including: 1) new solar PV panel wiring and power conversion system designed to allow tracking panel-to-panel shading while maintaining maximized power output, 2) the companion new combined structural and electrical inter-panel connector system supporting the new wiring scheme, and 3) the new panel structural support for the new inter-panel connector system, 4) the robotic array assembly and installation system used to assemble the new inter-panel connector and new panel structural support system into solar array sections in the field with a robotic crawler to move the assembled solar array sections to their final positions, and 5) the post system and installer for supporting the solar array sections. It is a fully integrated solar energy system for rapid installation and higher energy output which together creates a transformative change for the solar energy field.

Abstract: A new and highly optimized solar photovoltaic (PV) system including: 1) field deployable fully automated solar PV robotic array assembly and installation system, 2) solar PV panel wiring and power conversion system designed to allow tracking panel-to-panel shading while maintaining maximized power output, 3) combined structural and electrical inter-panel connector system supporting the new wiring scheme, 4) panel structural supports for the automated assembly and new inter-panel connector systems, and 5) fully automated post installer for posts supporting the large robotically assembled solar array sections. It is a fully integrated system for rapid installation, lower cost, higher energy output, and higher quality assembly of PV arrays, including tracking and floating arrays, which together create a transformative advancement for the solar energy industry.

Abstract: A new device and method for more quickly and accurately performing a Thermal Response Test (TRT) to determine the Thermal Conductivity (TC) of the ground for use by a Geothermal Heat Pump (GHP) system. Existing TRT methods require testing for about 48 hours and require a very stable source of heat. This invention reduces the testing time required to under 24 hours and removes the requirement for a stable heat source, and thus will decrease the cost for TC testing and increase its use. Further, this new device and method provides more information about the thermal properties of the earth being tested than prior techniques.