Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatuses and electrical models associated with the apparatus. One of the apparatuses includes an integrated circuit having a die; a package substrate; first conductive connections coupled between the die and a first side of the package substrate; second conductive connections located on a second side of the package substrate opposite from the first side. The second conductive connections are coupled to the first conductive connections through conductive paths in the package substrate. The first conductive connections and the conductive connections are associated with an S-parameter of an electrical model of the integrated circuit package. The electrical model further includes at least one of a current value associated with a power rail of the integrated circuit package, an impedance target associated with a location at the integrated circuit package, and a mapping associated with the first and second conductive connections.

Abstract: A cassette and an embedding method using the same are provided. The cassette includes: a frame including an accommodating member, the accommodating member defining an accommodating chamber and configured to accommodate the tissue in the accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber having a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other; a first holder detachably connected to the frame, and closing the first opening of the accommodating chamber; and a second holder connected to the frame, and configured to slide relative to the frame to open or close the second opening of the accommodating chamber.

Abstract: A cassette and an embedding method using the same are provided. The cassette includes: a frame including an accommodating member configured to accommodate the tissue, the accommodating member having a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other; a first holder connected to the frame, and configured to rotate relative to the frame to open or close the first opening of the accommodating member; and a second holder connected to the frame, and configured to rotate relative to the frame to open or close the second opening of the accommodating member.

Abstract: A cassette and an embedding method using the same are provided. The cassette includes: a frame including an accommodating member, the accommodating member defining an accommodating chamber and configured to accommodate the tissue in the accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber having a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other; a first holder detachably connected to the frame, and closing the first opening of the accommodating chamber; and a second holder connected to the frame, and configured to slide relative to the frame to open or close the second opening of the accommodating chamber.

Abstract: A cassette and an embedding method using the same are provided. The cassette includes: a frame including an accommodating member configured to accommodate the tissue, the accommodating member having a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other; a first holder connected to the frame, and configured to rotate relative to the frame to open or close the first opening of the accommodating member; and a second holder connected to the frame, and configured to rotate relative to the frame to open or close the second opening of the accommodating member.

Abstract: A cassette, including: a frame defining an accommodating chamber; an intermediate member coupled to the frame and movably arranged in the accommodating chamber, the intermediate member having a through hole in the middle; a cover rotatably connected to the intermediate member and configured to be closed to cover the through hole; a base connected to the intermediate member and configured to receive the tissue sample; and a retaining member connected to the cover and configured to pass through the through hole to retain the tissue sample in the base, the retaining member having a three-dimensional structure made of a two-dimensional porous material.

Abstract: A cassette, including: a frame defining an accommodating chamber; a retaining assembly coupled to the frame and movably arranged in the accommodating chamber; and a base detachably coupled to the retaining assembly and configured to be moved along with the retaining assembly, the retaining assembly being configured to retain the tissue sample in the base. The retaining assembly and the base are movable between a first position where the base is received in the accommodating chamber and a second position where the base is protruded out of the accommodating chamber, and the base is configured to be detached from the retaining assembly when the retaining assembly is in the second position.

Abstract: A cassette for holding and orienting a tissue sample, includes a frame, a retaining assembly and a base. The frame defines an accommodating chamber. The retaining assembly is movably coupled to the frame and has a biasing member. The base is detachably coupled to the retaining assembly. The biasing member is configured to urge the tissue sample towards the base to holding the tissue sample between the base and the retaining assembly. The base is movable along with the retaining assembly relative to the frame between a first position where the base is received in the accommodating chamber and a second position where the base is protruded from the accommodating chamber. The cassette can be used both in tissue processing and embedding, and the orientation of the tissue sample is not necessary to change.

Abstract: A knife holder is provided. The knife holder includes: a base; a pressure plate pivotally arranged to the base and configured to releasably clamp a blade in a sectioning position together with the base; and a blade changing apparatus embedded in the base and configured to output an unused blade out of the base to change a used blade.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a blade holder (100), a blade moving system (1000) and a microtome (2000). The blade holder (100) includes a base (110) defining a blade groove (112) and a slide groove (114), the blade groove (112) being configured to accommodating a blade (900); a slide rail (120) slidably accommodated in the slide groove (114); and an engagement assembly (130) mounted to the slide rail (120) and configured to engage the blade (900) such that the blade (900) is slidable along the blade groove (112) with sliding of the slide rail (120) in the slide groove (114). By using the blade holder (100) according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the blade (900) can be moved to the left or right along the blade groove (112) by sliding the slide rail (120) in the slide groove (114), thereby facilitating fully use of the blade (900).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a blade holder system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology and a controlling method thereof. The blade holder system comprises a blade dispenser, including a blade and a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, the RFID tag including ID data relating to the blade dispenser; a blade holder, including a radio frequency identification (RFID) reading/writing unit, configured to establish a wireless communication connection with the RFID tag so as to receive the ID data from the RFID tag; and a controller, configured to receive the ID data from the RFID reading/writing unit, to compare the ID data with preset authorization data, and to enable the blade holder to use the blade in the blade dispenser when the ID data matches with the authorization data.

Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatuses and electrical models associated with the apparatus. One of the apparatuses includes an integrated circuit having a die; a package substrate; first conductive connections coupled between the die and a first side of the package substrate; second conductive connections located on a second side of the package substrate opposite from the first side. The second conductive connections are coupled to the first conductive connections through conductive paths in the package substrate. The first conductive connections and the conductive connections are associated with an S-parameter of an electrical model of the integrated circuit package. The electrical model further includes at least one of a current value associated with a power rail of the integrated circuit package, an impedance target associated with a location at the integrated circuit package, and a mapping associated with the first and second conductive connections.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including electrical circuitry, are described for auto-negotiation. Active cables, active backplanes, and line cards may include one or more instances of electrical circuitry and/or integrated circuits that intercept advertisements of standard auto-negotiation protocol signaling from an initiating device for establishment of communication links with a receiving device. Auto negotiation information in the intercepted signaling may be translated and encoded into signaling in accordance with the capabilities of the receiving device. Active cables and active backplanes may also include one or more connection components between instances of electrical circuitry and/or integrated circuits to provide high-speed transmission of data packets encapsulating the auto-negotiation information in a format that differs from the standard auto-negotiation protocol.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including electrical circuitry, are described for auto-negotiation. Active cables, active backplanes, and line cards may include one or more instances of electrical circuitry and/or integrated circuits that intercept advertisements of standard auto-negotiation protocol signaling from an initiating device for establishment of communication links with a receiving device. Auto negotiation information in the intercepted signaling may be translated and encoded into signaling in accordance with the capabilities of the receiving device. Active cables and active backplanes may also include one or more connection components between instances of electrical circuitry and/or integrated circuits to provide high-speed transmission of data packets encapsulating the auto-negotiation information in a format that differs from the standard auto-negotiation protocol.

Abstract: The present invention features a device having a barrier membrane contacting surface, the device containing: a power source; a first conductive electrode; a second conductive electrode; and a reservoir; wherein said power source is in electric communication with said first conductive electrode and said second conductive electrode, wherein said first conductive electrode and said second conductive electrode are arranged such that they are both capable of being in ionic communication with a carrier upon the inclusion of said carrier to said reservoir; and the use thereof.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for encoding in 100G-KR networking are described. In one example embodiment, a coding method uses certain forward error correcting codes based on a given transcoding method and delivers the codes according to burst interleaving. In another example, a coding method includes receiving source data from a plurality of physical lanes, combining data from the physical lanes to generate a block, transcoding the block, and encoding a data stream including the transcoded block.

Abstract: A communication system and a method are provided. The communication system includes an encoder configured to encode source data and output an encoded frame including a mother code or a plurality of concatenated daughter codes based on an encoding option. The mother code and the plurality of concatenated daughter codes have a same number of coded data symbols. The mother code includes a first source number of source symbols and a first parity number of parity symbols. The daughter code includes fewer source symbols and fewer parity symbols than the mother code.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, a communications receiver may include a variable gain amplifier (VGA) configured to amplify received signals, a VGA controller configured to control the VGA, a plurality of analog to digital converter (ADC) circuits coupled to an output of the VGA, wherein the plurality of ADC circuits are operational when the communications receiver is configured to process signals of a first communications protocol, and wherein only a subset of the ADC circuits are operational when the communications receiver is configured to process signals of a second communications protocol.

Abstract: Techniques, systems and apparatus are described for implementing an inter-channel ring interface in a communication device. A communication device can include communication channels to carry data at respective first data throughputs. An inter-channel ring interface connects at least some of the communication channels in a ring configuration to form an aggregated group of channels that operates as a single channel at a second data throughput.

Abstract: A circuit for producing one of a plurality of output clock frequencies from a single, constant input reference clock frequency. The circuit comprises a reference clock system and a phase lock loop. The reference clock system includes a bypass path, a divider path including a first integer divider, and a multiplexer. A divisor of the first integer divider is based on a selected communications protocol of a group of possible communications protocols. The multiplexer is configured to route the bypass path or the divider path based on the selected communications protocol. The phase lock loop includes a voltage controlled oscillator and a feedback path. The feedback path includes a second integer divider. A divisor of the second integer divider is based on the selected communications protocol. The reference clock system is configured to receive a constant reference clock frequency.