Abstract: A passenger seat comprises a backrest, a seat element and a size increasing mechanism which is configured to convert a weight acting on the seat element when a user sits in the passenger seat into an increase in the depth of a seat pan of the seat element that can be used by the user from a rest-position depth to a to an operational-position depth.

Abstract: A passenger seat comprises a backrest, a seat element and a size increasing mechanism which is configured to convert a weight acting on the seat element when a user sits in the passenger seat into an increase in the depth of a seat pan of the seat element that can be used by the user from a rest-position depth to a to an operational-position depth.

Abstract: A seating arrangement in a cabin of an aircraft includes a floor with a first surface area, a furnishing item with a respective boundary surface, which extends in a vertical direction from the cabin floor, and toward which is directed a first surface area, at least two folding seats, and optionally a partitioning system. The folding seats are arranged on the boundary surface of the furnishing item, and set up to be swiveled into a neutral position and use position, wherein an individual located in the first surface area can sit on the at least two folding seats in the use position. At least one of the at least two folding seats is not designed as a flight attendant seat.

Abstract: A seating arrangement in a cabin of an aircraft includes a floor with a first surface area, a furnishing item with a respective boundary surface, which extends in a vertical direction from the cabin floor, and toward which is directed a first surface area, at least two folding seats, and optionally a partitioning system. The folding seats are arranged on the boundary surface of the furnishing item, and set up to be swiveled into a neutral position and use position, wherein an individual located in the first surface area can sit on the at least two folding seats in the use position. At least one of the at least two folding seats is not designed as a flight attendant seat.

Abstract: An aircraft with a fluid-duct system for extraction of the laminar layer and/or blowing out of fluid at vulnerable places of the outer skin, wherein the fluid-duct system (26, 19, 18) by means of switchable valves (6, 4) is connectable to a pump facility (3), which is driven by the exhaust air from the cabin for generating a reduced pressure for the extraction of the laminar layer.

Abstract: An aircraft component, such as a wing, has perforations through an outer wall for boundary layer suction. In the space between the outer wall and inner wall partition walls form pressure channels and suction channels that are adjacent to each other and alternate, which channels communicate with the perforations. For example, alternating channels may be formed by a corrugated structure having trapezoidal corrugations providing a larger area for the suction channels than for the pressure channels. The pressure channels may be coupled to a hot-air reservoir by a control device, lines and valves, and the suction channels may be coupled to a vacuum reservoir, unless a short-circuit valve is used to cross connect the lines.

Abstract: A suction arrangement for drawing off a boundary layer on an aircraft comprises a suction arrangement including an outer skin having suction surfaces in critical flow areas, and at least one air breathing engine providing suction. Bleed air is drawn from a comparatively high-pressure region of the engine by means of a branch line and the bleed air is used for driving a turbine of at least one turbo-supercharger assembly. A compressor of the turbo-supercharger assembly or assemblies serves as the suction source for drawing off a boundary layer at the suction surfaces in critical flow areas.

Abstract: An aircraft component, such as a wing, has perforations through an outer wall for boundary layer suction. In the space between the outer wall and inner wall partition walls form pressure channels and suction channels that are adjacent to each other and alternate, which channels communicate with the perforations. For example, alternating channels may be formed by a corrugated structure having trapezoidal corrugations providing a larger area for the suction channels than for the pressure channels. The pressure channels may be coupled to a hot-air reservoir by a control device, lines and valves, and the suction channels may be coupled to a vacuum reservoir, unless a short-circuit valve is used to cross connect the lines.

Abstract: An aircraft component, such as a wing, has perforations through an outer wall for boundary layer suction. In the space between the outer wall and an inner wall partition walls form pressure channels and suction channels that are adjacent to each other and alternate, which channels communicate with the perforations. For example, alternating channels may be formed by a corrugated structure having trapezoidal corrugations providing a larger area for the suction channels than for the pressure channels. The pressure channels may be coupled to a hot-air reservoir by a control device, lines and valves, and the suction channels may be coupled to a vacuum reservoir, unless a short-circuit valve is used to cross connect the lines.

Abstract: An aircraft with a fluid-duct system for extraction of the laminar layer and/or blowing out of fluid at vulnerable places of the outer skin, wherein the fluid-duct system (26, 19, 18) by means of switchable valves (6, 4) is connectable to a pump facility (3), which is driven by the exhaust air from the cabin for generating a reduced pressure for the extraction of the laminar layer.

Abstract: A suction arrangement for drawing off a boundary layer on an aircraft comprises a suction arrangement including an outer skin having suction surfaces in critical flow areas, and at least one air breathing engine providing suction. Bleed air is drawn from a comparatively high-pressure region of the engine by means of a branch line and the bleed air is used for driving a turbine of at least one turbo-supercharger assembly. A compressor of the turbo-supercharger assembly or assemblies serves as the suction source for drawing off a boundary layer at the suction surfaces in critical flow areas.

Abstract: Aircraft component, in particular a wing with perforations for boundary layer suction. In the space between the double-walled wing, partition walls form pressure channels and suction channels that are adjacent to each other and alternate, which channels communicate with the perforations. By means of a control device, the pressure channels can be connected to a hot-air reservoir, and the suction channels can be connected to a vacuum reservoir, and by way of a short-circuit valve they can be connected to the respective other region.

Abstract: A system for achieving a boundary layer control by sucking at least a portion of the boundary layer air flow through perforated or porous suction areas on the outer skin of the wings or other areas of the aircraft, includes one or more jet pumps (7) arranged in the bypass engine (5) of the aircraft, and a system of suction conduits (4) connecting the jet pumps (7) to suction channels (3A) communicating with the perforated or porous suction areas (3). Each jet pump (7) includes an ejector pipe (101) that is driven by an external surrounding driving jet (8) or by an internal driving jet (8) flowing through an internal jet pipe (15). The jet pumps (7) are arranged at selected locations in the air intake upstream of the fan, in the bypass channel (18) just downstream of the fan, in the bypass channel near the outlet end thereof, in the core hot gas channel (19) upstream of a compressor assembly, and/or in the core channel downstream of a turbine assembly.

Abstract: The boundary layer flow along the surface of an aircraft rudder assembly is controlled by suction applied through perforations primarily installed in the leading edge of the rudder assembly. The control is such that a laminar flow is enforced or at least such that any turbulent flow is displaced so that it begins downstream of the rudder assembly leading edge. Suction air chambers are arranged along the leading edge inside a nose box of the rudder assembly and these boxes are connected through air ducts and a valve system to an exhaust fan. The valve system and the exhaust fan are controlled by a central processing unit providing a flow controller for the suction in response to control signals produced from rated values and sensed actual valves to provide a uniform distribution of the suction along the leading edge of the rudder assembly. The suction system may be switched over to a de-icing mode by blowing warm air out through the perforations in a controlled manner.