Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for control channel monitoring. In some example embodiments, there may be provided a method that includes receiving, at the user equipment, an indication of a codepoint activation, wherein the codepoint activation indicates that a transmission configuration indicator state being activated is associated with a second physical cell identifier different from a first physical cell identifier of a serving cell of the user equipment; and in response to the transmission configuration indicator state being activated in association with the second physical cell identifier, suspending control channel monitoring of at least one set of core resources associated with the first physical cell identifier of the serving cell of the user equipment. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.

Abstract: An example method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium are provided for enabling beam based discovery and direct connectivity using network assisted beam discovery and corresponding signaling to at least reduce sweep time and beam acquisition for D2D discovery operations. In an example implementation, the method may include determining, by a network device of a communication network, information comprising including an indication of at least one of data, a control element, or a relative reference point for identifying a beam sweeping angular spread for device-to-device discovery operations for device-to-device communication. The example method may further include sending towards a set of network nodes the information for the device-to-device discovery in the communication network.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method, including receiving, from a radio access network device, a beam sweeping configuration indicative of spatial limitation in relation to a reference, and performing beam sweeping configured spatially based on the received beam sweeping configuration for extending connectivity via the network device outside coverage of the network device.

Abstract: A radio network element includes at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the radio network element to: configure a quasi-co-location-type information entry included in a transmission configuration indication state (S604) for a downlink transmission beam between the radio network element and a user equipment based on at least one beam report, the at least one beam report including at least one transmission parameter for the downlink transmission beam, and the quasi-colocation-type information entry being indicative of one or more sources of inter-beam-interference on the downlink transmission beam at the user equipment; and transmit the transmission configuration indication state including the quasi-co-location-type information entry to the user equipment (S606).

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor structure comprising a silicon-on-insulator layer structure with crystalline silicon oxide SiOx as the insulator material comprises: providing a crystalline silicon substrate having a substantially clean deposition surface in a vacuum chamber; heating the silicon substrate to an oxidation temperature To in the range of 550 to 1200 ° C.; supplying, while keeping the silicon substrate in the oxidation temperature, with an oxidation pressure Po in the range of 1·10?8 to 1·10?4 mbar in the vacuum chamber, molecular oxygen O2 into the vacuum chamber with an oxygen dose Do in the range of 0.1 to 1000 Langmuir; whereby a crystalline silicon oxide layer with a thickness of at least two molecular layers is formed within the silicon substrate, between a crystalline silicon base layer and a crystalline silicon top layer. Related semiconductor structures are described.

Abstract: A method can include transmitting, by a user equipment to a base station, coherence information indicating, based on precoding to be performed in association with transmission, whether multiple transmission signals to be transmitted via multiple transmission ports will be coherent with each other, receiving, from the base station, a transmission indication message, the transmission indication message assigning uplink transmission resources and coherence information to the multiple transmission ports, and transmitting, to the base station via the assigned uplink transmission resources, the multiple transmission signals via the multiple transmission ports.

Abstract: A method comprises: configuring multiple reporting modes for multi-level based transmitter (TX) beam index reporting for a particular beam/antenna panel group from a plurality of beam/antenna groups, wherein the multiple reporting modes includes at least one of a full reporting mode configuration for the particular beam/antenna panel group, a full reporting mode configuration common for the plurality of beam/antenna panel groups, a differential reporting mode, and a partial reporting mode, selecting a reporting mode from the multiple reporting modes, and sending a report based on the selected reporting mode.

Abstract: The method includes performing at least one first monitoring of a power savings channel of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for control information, the PDCCH being associated with at least one base station, the control information including a power saving downlink control information (PS-DCI) format, the control information providing an indication to start a timer for an ON duration of a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle for a user equipment (UE) to monitor the PDCCH. The method further includes performing a random-access channel (RACH) procedure with the at least one base station based on the control information. The network node performs the method.

Abstract: One embodiment is directed to a method comprising estimating a velocity vector that is experienced by an apparatus; reporting to a network element, NE, the velocity vector; receiving from the NE at least one primary reference signal, RS, which will be experienced during a predicted trajectory, and at least one secondary RS that will potentially be experienced during the predicted trajectory; sending to the NE feedback based on the at least one primary RS and the at least one secondary RS; and sending an update of the velocity vector to the NE.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a next generation DNA sequencing method and use for accurate and massively parallel quantification of one or more nucleic acid targets, for example in large volumes of unpurified sample material. More particularly, the present disclosure is related to a method and a kit comprising probes for detecting and quantifying genetic targets in complex samples. The disclosed embodiments includes one or more target-specific nucleic acid probes per genetic target (left probe and right probe) and a bridge oligo or bridge oligo complex.

Abstract: Devices, methods and computer program products for beam ranking for positioning purposes are disclosed. A network node device transmits to a client device a beam ranking indication comprising beam specific first reference data and beam ranking criteria for positioning for downlink transmission beams between the network node device and the client device. In response to a received downlink transmission beam selection indication indicating a downlink transmission beam selected by the client device based on the transmitted beam ranking indication, the network node device transmits second reference data to the client device with at least one downlink transmission beam according to the received downlink transmission beam selection indication.

Abstract: One embodiment is directed to a method comprising estimating a velocity vector that is experienced by an apparatus; reporting to a network element, NE, the velocity vector; receiving from the NE at least one primary reference signal, RS, which will be experienced during a predicted trajectory, and at least one secondary RS that will potentially be experienced during the predicted trajectory; sending to the NE feedback based on the at least one primary RS and the at least one secondary RS; and sending an update of the velocity vector to the NE.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for selecting or prioritizing between a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and synchronization signal block (SSB) reception are provided. One method may include, when outside a SMTC window and when PDSCH resource allocation overlaps with an occupied SSB location, selecting between the PDSCH and SSB reception according to defined rules.

Abstract: A bioreactor for growing micro-organisms in a reaction mixture including a reaction medium and micro-organisms. The bioreactor includes a first reaction chamber, a second reaction chamber and means for connecting the first reaction chamber to the second reaction chamber. The first reaction chamber has first volume for containing first number of micro-organisms, a first input for providing reaction mixture thereto, and a first output for removing excess gases therefrom. The second reaction chamber, arranged downstream from first reaction chamber, has a second volume for containing a second number of micro-organisms, a second input for providing gases thereto, and a second output for removing reaction mixture therefrom. The means for connecting is the sole input for allowing the reaction mixture to flow from the first reaction chamber to the second reaction chamber and for gases to flow from the second reaction chamber to the first reaction chamber.

Abstract: The present invention disclosure relates to a next generation DNA sequencing method and use for accurate and massively parallel quantification of one or more nucleic acid targets, for example in large volumes of unpurified sample material. More particularly, the invention is related to a method and a kit comprising probes for detecting and quantifying genetic targets in complex samples. The invention includes one or more target-specific nucleic acid probes per genetic target and a bridge oligo or bridge oligo complex.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a next generation DNA sequencing method and use for accurate and massively parallel quantification of one or more nucleic acid targets, for example in large volumes of unpurified sample material. More particularly, the present disclosure is related to a method and a kit comprising probes for detecting and quantifying genetic targets in complex samples. The disclosed embodiments includes one or more target-specific nucleic acid probes per genetic target (left probe and right probe) and a bridge oligo or bridge oligo complex.

Abstract: A method (100) for forming a semiconductor structure (200) comprising a silicon-on-insulator layer structure with crystalline silicon oxide SiOx as the insulator material comprises: providing (120) a crystalline silicon substrate (201) having a substantially clean deposition surface (202) in a vacuum chamber; heating (130) the silicon substrate to an oxidation temperature To in the range of 550 to 1200, 550 to 1000, or 550 to 850° C.; supplying (140), while keeping the silicon substrate in the oxidation temperature, with an oxidation pressure Po in the range of 1·10?8 to 1·10?4 mbar in the vacuum chamber, molecular oxygen O2 into the vacuum chamber with an oxygen dose Do in the range of 0.1 to 1000 Langmuir; whereby a crystalline silicon oxide layer (204) with a thickness of at least two molecular layers is formed within the silicon substrate, between a crystalline silicon base layer (203) and a crystalline silicon top layer (205).

Abstract: The embodiments relate to a method comprising receiving visual data in a file format compatible with ISO base media file format; processing the visual data to detect one or more content elements; storing the detected one or more content elements and information on the used process as a metadata; and including the metadata to the media file in association with the visual data. The embodiments also relate to a technical equipment for implementing the method.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for selecting or prioritizing between a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and synchronization signal PBCH block (SSB) reception are provided. One method may include, when outside a SMTC window and when PDSCH resource allocation overlaps with an occupied SSB location, selecting between the PDSCH and SSB reception according to defined rules.

Abstract: A potentially small, gimballed, multi-sensor system employs a shared aperture for at least some of the image sensors. Applications include intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance (ISTAR), and guiding autonomous vehicles. The system can actively blend images from multiple spectral bands for clarity and interpretability, provide remote identification of objects and material, provide anomaly detection, control lasers and opto-mechanics for image quality, and use shared aperture using folded optics.