Abstract: A negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, the negative electrode including a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode catalyst layer on the negative electrode current collector, and a lithium ion conductive layer on the negative electrode catalyst layer.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber having an internal space configured to process a substrate loaded therein; a light source configured to emit light on the substrate to harden a photoresist pattern coated on the substrate; and a transparent division part provided between the substrate and the light source, wherein the transparent division part divides the chamber into a first space, in which the light source is provided, and a second space, in which the substrate is provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a channel on a substrate. The channel includes a 2-dimensional material. A gate insulating layer is on a first portion of the channel. A gate electrode is on a portion of the gate insulating layer. First and second contact patterns are on second portions of the channel, respectively. Each of the first and second contact patterns includes a 2-dimensional material having an intercalation material disposed therein. First and second source/drain electrodes are on the first and second contact patterns, respectively. Each of the first and second source/drain electrodes includes a metal.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a deposition apparatus, including: a process chamber; a residual gas analyzer connected to the process chamber; a cleansing gas supplier connected to the process chamber; and a driver that is connected to the residual gas analyzer and the cleansing gas supplier and controls the residual gas analyzer and the cleansing gas supplier.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck fixes a substrate and includes a first area and a second area adjacent to the first area. The electrostatic chuck includes a first electrode portion disposed in the first area and a second electrode portion disposed in the second area. The first electrode portion has a first width, and the second electrode portion has a second width smaller than the first width.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isoquinolinone derivatives, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1)-related diseases containing the same as an active ingredient. The isoquinolinone derivatives exhibit an excellent PARP-1 inhibitory effect at a concentration of nanomolar units, and further exhibit an excellent cytoprotective effect (apoptosis inhibitory effect) on ophthalmic diseases or disorders, specifically retinal disorders, and thus can be effectively used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating PARP-1-related diseases, for example, ophthalmic diseases or disorders, which contains the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Indole carboxamide compounds of Formula (II) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have activity of inhibiting production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) through inhibition of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1). The indole carboxamide compounds and salts can be effectively used in treating or preventing inflammation, arthritis, high fever, pain, cancer, stroke or brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. A pharmaceutical composition contains the indole carboxamide compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck fixes a substrate and includes a first area and a second area adjacent to the first area. The electrostatic chuck includes a first electrode portion disposed in the first area and a second electrode portion disposed in the second area. The first electrode portion has a first width, and the second electrode portion has a second width smaller than the first width.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, first pixels, second pixels, a power supply line (PSL), a power supply voltage supply circuit (PSVSC), and a feedback wire (FBW). The base layer includes a display area (DA) and a non-display area (NDA) adjacent to the DA. The DA includes a first pixel area (PA) including first pixels and a second PA including second pixels. The second PA protrudes from the first PA. The PSL extends in at least a first direction in the DA. The PSL receives a first power supply voltage (PSV) through a first end of the PSL, and supplies the first PSV to the first and second pixels. The PSVSC supplies the first PSV to the PSL through the first end. The FBW is electrically connected to a second end of the PSL disposed in the second PA. The FBW feeds back the first PSV to the PSVSC.

Abstract: A lighting test device for a display panel includes: a connection part including a first connection test pad, a second connection test pad and a plurality of test pads, which are arranged at an end of the connection part, where the connection part is allowed to be connected to the display panel through the first connection test pad, the second connection test pad and the test pads; and a test circuit which outputs a connection test signal to the first connection test pad, receives a feedback signal through the second connection test pad, and adjusts voltage levels of test signals to be applied to the test pads based on the connection test signal and the feedback signal.

Abstract: Provided is a display device manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method of a display device. The display device manufacturing apparatus includes: a chamber; a supporter arranged in the chamber and supporting a substrate; an electrode arranged in the chamber so as to face the supporter; a gas supply arranged in the chamber and configured to supply process gas into the chamber; a first baffle arranged at a rim of the supporter and having at least one first through hole; and a second baffle arranged between the first baffle and the chamber and covering the at least one first through hole in a plan view to alter a path of by-products discharged from the chamber.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate, a display area including a plurality of pixels, a non-display area outside the display area, a first dam surrounding the display area, a second dam surrounding the first dam, a third dam between the display area and the first dam. The third dam including a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the display area, the thin film encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer. The third dam includes a first region in which the second insulating layer is spaced along a direction in which the first insulating layer extends, and a second region in which the second insulating layer is continuously present along the direction in which the first insulating layer extends, the second region not overlapping the first region.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate, a display area including a plurality of pixels, a non-display area outside the display area, a first dam surrounding the display area, a second dam surrounding the first dam, a third dam between the display area and the first dam. The third dam including a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the display area, the thin film encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer. The third dam includes a first region in which the second insulating layer is spaced along a direction in which the first insulating layer extends, and a second region in which the second insulating layer is continuously present along the direction in which the first insulating layer extends, the second region not overlapping the first region.

Abstract: A lighting test device for a display panel includes: a connection part including a first connection test pad, a second connection test pad and a plurality of test pads, which are arranged at an end of the connection part, where the connection part is allowed to be connected to the display panel through the first connection test pad, the second connection test pad and the test pads; and a test circuit which outputs a connection test signal to the first connection test pad, receives a feedback signal through the second connection test pad, and adjusts voltage levels of test signals to be applied to the test pads based on the connection test signal and the feedback signal.

Abstract: Provided is a display device manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method of a display device. The display device manufacturing apparatus includes: a chamber; a supporter arranged in the chamber and supporting a substrate; an electrode arranged in the chamber so as to face the supporter; a gas supply arranged in the chamber and configured to supply process gas into the chamber; a first baffle arranged at a rim of the supporter and having at least one first through hole; and a second baffle arranged between the first baffle and the chamber and covering the at least one first through hole in a plan view to alter a path of by-products discharged from the chamber.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, first pixels, second pixels, a power supply line (PSL), a power supply voltage supply circuit (PSVSC), and a feedback wire (FBW). The base layer includes a display area (DA) and a non-display area (NDA) adjacent to the DA. The DA includes a first pixel area (PA) including first pixels and a second PA including second pixels. The second PA protrudes from the first PA. The PSL extends in at least a first direction in the DA. The PSL receives a first power supply voltage (PSV) through a first end of the PSL, and supplies the first PSV to the first and second pixels. The PSVSC supplies the first PSV to the PSL through the first end. The FBW is electrically connected to a second end of the PSL disposed in the second PA. The FBW feeds back the first PSV to the PSVSC.