Abstract: A filter assembly includes: a housing; a filter member disposed inside the housing; a water treatment member, disposed inside the housing, for treating the purified water; and a supporter disposed inside the housing to support the filter member and the water treatment member. The supporter includes: a first cap supporting an exterior of the filter member; and a second cap supporting an interior of the filter member and providing an accommodation space in which the water treatment member is accommodated. The second cap includes: a second body having an opening, formed in an upper portion thereof, through which the water treatment member is taken in and out, and a second body hole, formed in a side wall thereof, through which the purified water passes; and a second upper cap arranged to be fixed to the opening and having a second cap hole through which the purified water passes.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for an all-solid-state battery may include first graphite particles, second graphite particles, and silicon particles, wherein the first graphite particles have a spheroidal structure, the second graphite particles have a plate structure, the first graphite particles include about 30 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material, the second graphite particles include about 10 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material, and the silicon particles include about 5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode protection member comprising a lower structure including a carbon-based tubular body whose surface is functionalized with a hydroxy group; and a composite resin part including a thermoset resin and an ultraviolet curing resin disposed on the lower structure, a manufacturing method of the electrode protection membrane, and an all-solid-state battery including the electrode protection member.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: an active pattern extending in a first direction across an underlying substrate, a gate structure extending in a second direction, on the active pattern, a first source/drain contact electrically connected to a source/drain region within the active pattern, on one side of the gate structure, and a first via pattern electrically connected to an upper surface of the first source/drain contact. A rail pattern is provided, which extends in the first direction, and is spaced apart from the first via pattern in the second direction. A wiring pattern extends in the first direction, and is electrically connected to an upper surface of the rail pattern. The first source/drain contact includes a first recess therein, which is more recessed downwardly relative to the upper surface of the first source/drain contact, and at least a portion of the first recess extends adjacent to the rail pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light-emitting diode display device that comprises a first substrate on which first, second and third subpixels each including an emission area and a non-emission area are defined; first, second and third light-emitting diodes disposed in the first, second and third subpixels on the first substrate, respectively; a second substrate over the first, second and third light-emitting diodes; and a scattering pattern corresponding to the first subpixel and disposed over the first light-emitting diode or under the first substrate, wherein the first subpixel has an area reflectance higher than the second and third subpixels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a clamping apparatus for an antenna device, the clamping apparatus including an antenna mounting bracket coupled to a rear surface of an antenna device and configured to support the antenna device, a steering drive unit coupled to be rotatable in a horizontal direction relative to a support pole mounting bracket installed on a support pole, a tilting drive unit movably coupled to the steering drive unit, and at least one tilting link member configured to rotate the tilting drive unit relative to the steering drive unit and move the antenna mounting bracket relative to the tilting drive unit during tilting and steering operations, thereby providing an advantage of ensuring a maximum of tilting adjustment range of the antenna device.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, the present inventors validated the effectiveness of the co-essentiality network, constructed from the gene essentiality profile across cancer cells, as a robust platform for identifying anticancer targets. Furthermore, the co-essentiality network facilitated the drug repurposing not previously addressed by conventional molecular networks. These findings underline the value of co-essentiality networks in advancing precision oncology, offering new potential therapeutic avenues.

Abstract: The present invention aims to discover a microbial cluster that can be used when developing effective probiotics for a specific disease. Specifically, the invention includes (1) discovering a candidate microbial cluster data related to specific disease, which is collected by preprocessing a gut microbiota data (a taxonomy abundance table) and (2) training the machine learning model using the collected candidate microbial cluster data, and selecting a model with the highest predictive performance to discover a disease-microbial consortium.

Abstract: A tilt and direction detecting apparatus and an antenna assembly using the same are disclosed. An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tilt and direction detecting apparatus comprising: a dome structure including a spherical surface; a plurality of optical sensors configured to measure the intensity of sunlight; and a flexible circuit printed board configured to enclose at least a portion of the spherical surface, wherein, the flexible circuit board is disposed on the spherical surface such that the plurality of optical sensors are oriented in different directions from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to remotely monitoring and controlling the direction of an antenna device measured in real time on the basis of three-dimensional spatial direction information of the antenna device. The three-dimensional spatial direction information of the antenna device measured in real time by a beam navigator makes it possible to align and manage the antenna device remotely by using a remote-controlled tilting and steering (RTS) means provided in the antenna device.

Abstract: A laser irradiation device for performing treatment on human skin includes a main body including a barrel part; a laser oscillator that is accommodated in the main body and configured to generate a laser beam to be irradiated through the barrel part; and a skin treatment unit including a lens unit detachably connected to the main body and including a multi-lens that processes the laser beam generated by the laser oscillator into a plurality of laser beams and a functional unit detachably connected to the lens unit.

Abstract: Provided are a kit for detecting Coronavirus using magnetic nanoparticles and a method detecting Coronavirus using the same. The kit for detecting Coronavirus includes a reactor having an opening on one side and provided with a sample containing Coronavirus, at least one magnetic nanoparticle part provided in the reactor, a conductive substrate provided to cover the opening of the reactor, and a magnetic field applying part for applying a magnetic field to the reactor, in which the magnetic nanoparticle part includes a magnetic nanoparticle including a core portion made of iron oxide and a shell portion made of gold and provided to surround the core portion, and a primer attached to the shell portion of the magnetic nanoparticle.

Abstract: Provided are a kit and a method for detecting target nucleic acids using magnetic nanoparticles. The kit for detecting target nucleic acids includes a reactor having an opening on one side and provided with a sample containing target nucleic acids, at least one magnetic nanoparticle part provided in the reactor, a conductive substrate provided to cover the opening of the reactor, and a magnetic field applying part for applying a magnetic field to the reactor, in which the magnetic nanoparticle part includes a magnetic nanoparticle including a core portion made of iron oxide and a shell portion made of gold and provided to surround the core portion, and a primer attached to the shell portion of the magnetic nanoparticle.

Abstract: A multiple variable valve lift apparatus disposed at an intake part and an exhaust part of an engine includes: a moving cam rotating together with a camshaft, being movably disposed in an axial direction of the camshaft, and forming a plurality of cams for realizing valve lift to be different from each other and a cam guide protrusion; an operating unit selectively guiding the cam guide protrusion so as to move the moving cam in an axial direction of the camshaft; a controller controlling an operation of the operating unit; and a valve opening/closing unit opened/closed by contacting any one among the plurality of cams.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system for a vehicle intake and exhaust line that reforms fuel in a vehicle intake and exhaust line including an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) apparatus that recirculates a portion of an exhaust gas of an engine and a recirculation line that transfers an exhaust gas that is recirculated by the exhaust gas recirculation apparatus to supply as an intake gas of the engine, may include a fuel reformer that mixes an exhaust gas that passes through the recirculation line with fuel and that reforms fuel that is mixed in the exhaust gas, wherein an insulation material is coated at a wall surface of the fuel reformer.

Abstract: A multiple variable valve lift apparatus disposed at an intake part and an exhaust part of an engine includes: a moving cam rotating together with a camshaft, being movably disposed in an axial direction of the camshaft, and forming a plurality of cams for realizing valve lift to be different from each other and a cam guide protrusion; an operating unit selectively guiding the cam guide protrusion so as to move the moving cam in an axial direction of the camshaft; a controller controlling an operation of the operating unit; and a valve opening/closing unit opened/closed by contacting any one among the plurality of cams.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system for a vehicle includes an Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) line for recirculating a part of exhaust gas of an engine towards an intake side, a fuel reformer provided on the EGR line, the fuel reformer reforming fuel that is to be supplied to the engine, and the fuel reformer supplying the reformed fuel to the engine via the EGR line, an EGR valve provided downstream of the fuel reformer, and a pressure control valve provided in the fuel reformer for controlling an inner pressure of the fuel reformer.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system for a vehicle intake and exhaust line that reforms fuel in a vehicle intake and exhaust line including an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) apparatus that recirculates a portion of an exhaust gas of an engine and a recirculation line that transfers an exhaust gas that is recirculated by the exhaust gas recirculation apparatus to supply as an intake gas of the engine, may include a fuel reformer that mixes an exhaust gas that passes through the recirculation line with fuel and that reforms fuel that is mixed in the exhaust gas, wherein an insulation material is coated at a wall surface of the fuel reformer.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system for a vehicle includes an Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) line for recirculating a part of exhaust gas of an engine towards an intake side, a fuel reformer provided on the EGR line, the fuel reformer reforming fuel that is to be supplied to the engine, and the fuel reformer supplying the reformed fuel to the engine via the EGR line, an EGR valve provided downstream of the fuel reformer, and a pressure control valve provided in the fuel reformer for controlling an inner pressure of the fuel reformer.

Abstract: An engine system of a dual injector includes a first injector directly injecting a first fuel into a combustion chamber. A second injector directly injects a second fuel into the combustion chamber. A first fuel tank is connected to the first injector and stores the first fuel therein. A second fuel tank is connected to the second injector and stores the second fuel therein. The first fuel is in a liquid state and the second fuel is in a gas state at room temperature of atmospheric pressure.