Abstract: An electrocardiogram converting device includes a casing, a first connector, a chest lead connection module, and a limb lead connection module. The casing includes a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. The first connector is installed on the first surface of the casing, the chest lead connection module is installed on the second surface of the casing, and the limb lead connection module is installed on the third surface of the casing. In addition, the second surface is perpendicular to the third surface, and the first surface is parallel to the third surface, so as to reduce a length and a volume of the electrocardiogram converting device and improve the convenience of electrocardiogram measurement.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and its manufacturing method are disclosed. The nitrogen flow is gradually changed to form a semiconductor device with a gate or a source/drain having a nitrified gradient layer structure. Different extents of nitrification inside the nitrified gradient layer structure provide protection and buffering to prevent the undercut after etching due to different materials in the multilayer structure or the interface effect.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and its manufacturing method are disclosed. The nitrogen flow is gradually changed to form a semiconductor device with a gate or a source/drain having a nitrified gradient layer structure. Different extents of nitrification inside the nitrified gradient layer structure provide protection and buffering to prevent the undercut after etching due to different materials in the multilayer structure or the interface effect.

Abstract: A thin film etching method is provided, which is used for manufacturing semiconductor device or thin film transistor (TFT) array and through which no undercut may be presented or a good after-etching shape may be achieved with respect to a thin film thus etched. The thin film etching method is performed in a two-stage manner by an etchant and between the two stages a photoresist removing process is inserted where another etchant is used. With execution of the photoresist removing process, the thin film may have an increased contact area with the etchant. As such, any undercut or undesired after-etching shape existed in the thin film etched by the prior art may be eliminated or improved.

Abstract: This invention provides a lithographic process for multi-etching steps by using single reticle, wherein the develop step is performed next to a bake step after the photoresist layer has been exposed, such that a photoresist residue is formed on the peripheral region around a transformed pattern of the photoresist. Because the photoresist residue has thinner thickness compared to the photoresist layer, this kind of developed photoresist layer can be used as the very mask for multi-etching steps.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and its manufacturing method are disclosed. The nitrogen flow is gradually changed to form a semiconductor device with a gate or a source/drain having a nitrified gradient layer structure. Different extents of nitrification inside the nitrified gradient layer structure provide protection and buffering to prevent the undercut after etching due to different materials in the multilayer structure or the interface effect.

Abstract: A process of producing a thin film transistor includes forming a gate line on a substrate by first exposure and development processes. A source electrode, a drain electrode and a semiconductor channel are formed by second exposure and development processes. An island-shaped transistor is formed by third exposure and development processes. A protection layer with a contact hole therein is formed by fourth exposure and development processes. A pixel electrode is formed by fifth exposure and development processes to connect to the contact hole.

Abstract: A process of producing a thin film transistor includes forming a gate line on a substrate by first exposure and development processes. A source electrode, a drain electrode and a semiconductor channel are formed by second exposure and development processes. An island-shaped transistor is formed by third exposure and development processes. A protection layer with a contact hole therein is formed by fourth exposure and development processes. A pixel electrode is formed by fifth exposure and development processes to connect to the contact hole.

Abstract: This invention provides a lithographic process for multi-etching steps by using single reticle, wherein the develop step is performed next to a bake step after the photoresist layer has been exposed, such that a photoresist residue is formed on the peripheral region around a transformed pattern of the photoresist. Because the photoresist residue has thinner thickness compared to the photoresist layer, this kind of developed photoresist layer can be used as the very mask for multi-etching steps.