Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, which comprises: cholesteric liquid crystals and polymer fragments. By adding polymer fragments, the upper and lower substrates of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention may control the alignment of the liquid crystals and have excellent electro-optical characteristics without the use of an alignment film; furthermore, the polymer fragments are modified with a vertical alignment agent, DMOAP to form a radial structure so as to improve the contrast. The present invention also provides a method for preparing a liquid crystal display device in a simple way, so that the liquid crystal display device has the electro-optical characteristics of high contrast, low threshold voltage, and fast response time.

Abstract: A designer uses an option device to switch one or more signal flows in a schematic design to create different versions for the same design. Currently, there is no related automatic tool for the automatic placement of option devices. In various embodiments, option device instances are used to decide option device positions. Option devices can be automatically placed and routing considered and adjusted as needed.

Abstract: A designer uses an option device to switch one or more signal flows in a schematic design to create different versions for the same design. Currently, there is no related automatic tool for the automatic placement of option devices. In various embodiments, option device instances are used to decide option device positions. Option devices can be automatically placed and routing considered and adjusted as needed.

Abstract: A polymer film without cholesteric liquid crystal (LC) is characterized in that the polymer film has photonic crystal structure. The polymer film is an innovative product in the feature of having photonic crystal structure without containing cholesteric LC. In addition, the polymer film can further contain fluid which is filled in the film body of the polymer film. By filling any of various fluids in the film body, the light of different wavelengths can be reflected by the polymer film based on Bragg reflection, so that the applications of the polymer film can be broadened. Especially when the fluid is anisotropic liquid, the polymer film can be applied to electro-controlled reflective display modules. In addition, stacking the imprinted polymer films manufactured from left-handed and right-handed cholesteric liquid crystals can improve the brightness of reflected light.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a polymer film with the photonic crystal structure includes a mixing step for at least mixing an achiral liquid crystal (LC), a chiral dopant, a monomer and a photo initiator together to form an LC-monomer mixture, at least one exposure step for exposing the LC-monomer mixture through a mask, at least one diffusion step for diffusing the monomer from the area around one of the exposure areas to the exposure area, and a LC removing step for removing the achiral LC to form the polymer film. By implementing the diffusion step after the exposure step, the polymerization rate of the monomers is enhanced so as to increase the proportion of the polymer in the polymer film and raise the imprint rate of chirality. Therefore, the polymer film can reveal stronger photonic crystal structure and property of Bragg reflection when it is not filled with any fluid.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a polymer film with the photonic crystal structure includes a mixing step for at least mixing an achiral liquid crystal (LC), a chiral dopant, a monomer and a photo initiator together to form an LC-monomer mixture, at least one exposure step for exposing the LC-monomer mixture through a mask, at least one diffusion step for diffusing the monomer from the area around one of the exposure areas to the exposure area, and a LC removing step for removing the achiral LC to form the polymer film. By implementing the diffusion step after the exposure step, the polymerization rate of the monomers is enhanced so as to increase the proportion of the polymer in the polymer film and raise the imprint rate of chirality. Therefore, the polymer film can reveal stronger photonic crystal structure and property of Bragg reflection when it is not filled with any fluid.

Abstract: A polymer film without cholesteric liquid crystal (LC) is characterized in that the polymer film has photonic crystal structure. The polymer film is an innovative product in the feature of having photonic crystal structure without containing cholesteric LC. In addition, the polymer film can further contain fluid which is filled in the film body of the polymer film. By filling any of various fluids in the film body, the light of different wavelengths can be reflected by the polymer film based on Bragg reflection, so that the applications of the polymer film can be broadened. Especially when the fluid is anisotropic liquid, the polymer film can be applied to electro-controlled reflective display modules. In addition, stacking the imprinted polymer films manufactured from left-handed and right-handed cholesteric liquid crystals can improve the brightness of reflected light.

Abstract: A holographic grating is provided. The holographic grating includes a plurality of first structural areas including acrylic polymer with a first refractive index and a plurality of second structural areas including non-liquid crystal molecules with a second refractive index, wherein the first structural area is adjacent to the second structural area and the second refractive index is higher than the first refractive index. The invention also provides a method for fabricating the holographic grating.

Abstract: An optical film with low or zero birefringence and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The optical film with low or zero birefringence includes a plurality of birefringence films, and the plurality of birefringence films is overlapped with the long axes perpendicular to each other. A sum of the refractive indices of the overlapped birefringence films in an x direction is equal to that in a y direction. The placement of the birefringence films in the optical film with low or zero birefringence can solve the problem that optical polymer cannot be applied to optical parts due to the birefringence of optical polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multimode communication device having an automatic call-back setting mechanism that includes a first wireless communication module for transmitting a first radio frequency signal and having a decision process; a second wireless communication module coupled to the first wireless communication module for transmitting a second radio frequency signal. If the first wireless communication module receives an incoming call signal of a communication system, the determination process will determine whether or not to terminate the incoming call signal and the second wireless communication module makes a call back to the communication system. The invention also discloses a method for automatically setting the call-back mechanism and a method for setting a man-machine interface for automatically setting a call-back mechanism.

Abstract: A gradient refractive-index (GRIN) plastic rod comprises a monomer, a surfactant monomer (surfmer), and nanoparticles. The surfmer, which keeps nanoparticles and polymers in a good mutual solubility, can increase a content of nanoparticles, and thus overcome a problem of the resulting opaque plastic rod caused by introducing nanoparticles in the prior art. Moreover, nanoparticles can increase a difference of refractive index, the numerical aperture and a transmission efficiency of the GRIN plastic rod.

Abstract: An electronic component includes an organic interposer (160, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860, 960), a semiconductor chip (220) mounted over the organic interposer, copper pads (250, 751, 851) under the organic interposer, a solder attachment (110, 510, 610, 910) between certain ones of the copper pads, and solder interconnects (120, 420) between certain other ones of the copper pads and located around an outer perimeter (111, 511, 911) of the solder attachment. The solder attachment is placed at locations within the electronic component that experience the greatest stress, which may include, for example, locations adjacent to at least a portion of a perimeter (221) of the semiconductor chip. In one embodiment, a surface area of the solder attachment is larger than a surface area of each one of the solder interconnects. In the same or another embodiment, the electronic component includes multiple solder attachments.

Abstract: An electronic component includes an organic interposer (160, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860, 960), a semiconductor chip (220) mounted over the organic interposer, copper pads (250, 751, 851) under the organic interposer, a solder attachment (110, 510, 610, 910) between certain ones of the copper pads, and solder interconnects (120, 420) between certain other ones of the copper pads and located around an outer perimeter (111, 511, 911) of the solder attachment. The solder attachment is placed at locations within the electronic component that experience the greatest stress, which may include, for example, locations adjacent to at least a portion of a perimeter (221) of the semiconductor chip. In one embodiment, a surface area of the solder attachment is larger than a surface area of each one of the solder interconnects. In the same or another embodiment, the electronic component includes multiple solder attachments.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a novel photoacid generator, and a method of undergoing a photoacid-catalyzed reaction of a resin system, e.g. a curing reaction. The photoacid generator has the following structure of formula (I) wherein R′ and R are radicals which enable the photoacid generator (I) forming a compound (II) and a proton acid RH under irradiation: The present invention also discloses positive tone and negative tone photoresists containing the photoacid generator (I).

Abstract: A gradient refractive-index plastic rod is prepared by prepolymerizing a mixture containing a first monomer and at least a component selected from a second monomer and a non-reactive dopant sealed in a tube, while rotating the tube horizontally around its longitudinal axis; and polymerizing the resulting prepolymer or prepolymers while keeping the tube vertical. In the vertical polymerization stage, the polymerization undergoes in the direction from the periphery to the center of the tube due to an increase of polymerization rate caused by gel effect of the prepolymers which has been piled up on the tube wall during the centrifugal stage, so that the monomers contained in the central part of the tube diffuse outwardly, and thus a plastic rod having a larger region of gradient refractive-index is obtained.

Abstract: A method of making a gradient index optical element includes a step in which a comonomer mixture is prepared. The comonomer mixture is then injected into a preformed forming body. The forming body containing therein the comonomer mixture is subsequently processed at a constant temperature to cause the forming body to swell. Finally, the comonomer mixture contained in the swelled forming body is polymerized.

Abstract: A process of fabricating a light-focusing plastic optical element includes preparing a prepolymer transparent preform. The prepolymer preform is immersed in a solution containing more than one monomer, each of the monomers having a different reactivity ratio from the other. Some of the monomers may permeate into and disperse in the preform so as to swell the prepolymer preform. The monomers dispersed in the preform are copolymerized after the preform is swelled completely to produce a plastic optical element.

Abstract: A probe card (8,18) for testing unencapsulated semiconductor devices (7,17) wherein the probe card (8,18) is made from a semiconductor material (10). A plurality of pyramidally shaped conductive protrusions or probe tips (11,41) project from the surface of the probe card (8,18) to mate with electrode pads on an unencapsulated semiconductor device (7,17) to be tested. The probe tips (11,41) are formed using standard etch techniques, hence they can be configured to contact electrode pads that reside on the unencapsulated semiconductor device in either a peripheral or area array. Further, the probe card (8,18) is capable of testing integrated circuits in either wafer or die form.