Abstract: A battery-free rotation detecting device includes a rotatable carrier, a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element, a magnetic field shield and a detection coil set. The rotatable carrier has a rotation axis. The first magnetic element is located on the rotatable carrier and has a plurality of first magnetizing portions, and the magnetization directions of the first magnetizing portions are parallel to the rotation axis. The second magnetic element is spaced apart from the first magnetic element and has a plurality of second magnetizing portions. The magnetization directions of the second magnetizing portions are parallel to the rotation axis. The magnetic field shield located on the first magnetic element or the second magnetic element, is used to reduce the magnetic flux density between the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element. The detection coil set is located between the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a device design layout and a scribe line design layout surrounding the device design layout. The device design layout and the scribe line design layout are rotated in different directions. An optical proximity correction (OPC) process is performed on the rotated device design layout and the rotated scribe line design layout. A reticle includes the device design layout and the scribe line design layout is formed after performing the OPC process.

Abstract: A battery-free rotation detecting device includes a rotating carrier, a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element and at least one detection coil set. The rotating carrier can be assembled with a rotating element. The first magnetic element is disposed to the rotating carrier, and the second magnetic element is also disposed to the rotating carrier but spaced from the first magnetic element. The at least one detection coil set is located between the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element. The rotating carrier can be driven by the rotating element so as further to rotate the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element synchronously. The at least one detection coil set generates an electrical signal upon when a change of the magnetic field between the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element is detected.

Abstract: A battery-free rotation detecting device includes a rotating carrier, a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element and at least one detection coil set. The rotating carrier can be assembled with a rotating element. The first magnetic element is disposed to the rotating carrier, and the second magnetic element is also disposed to the rotating carrier but spaced from the first magnetic element. The at least one detection coil set is located between the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element. The rotating carrier can be driven by the rotating element so as further to rotate the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element synchronously. The at least one detection coil set generates an electrical signal upon when a change of the magnetic field between the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element is detected.

Abstract: An optical system including at least one liquid crystal lens and an imaging lens module is provided. The optical system is configured to form an image of an object. The at least one liquid crystal lens and the imaging lens module is disposed on a path of light from the object. The at least one liquid crystal lens includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. An effective refractive index of each position on the liquid crystal layer is related to an voltage applied, and the at least one liquid crystal lens is configured to change an optical axis of the at least one liquid crystal lens by changing distribution of orientations of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: An optical system including at least one liquid crystal lens and an imaging lens module is provided. The optical system is configured to form an image of an object. The at least one liquid crystal lens and the imaging lens module is disposed on a path of light from the object. The at least one liquid crystal lens includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. An effective refractive index of each position on the liquid crystal layer is related to an voltage applied, and the at least one liquid crystal lens is configured to change an optical axis of the at least one liquid crystal lens by changing distribution of orientations of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes a light source, a light valve, a light uniforming device, and a lens module. The light source provides an illumination beam. The light valve on a transmission path of the illumination beam converts the illumination beam into an image beam. The light valve has an active surface with a rectangular shape. The light uniforming device is between the light source and the light value. The lens module is between the light uniforming device and the light value. A refractive power of the lens module along a first direction is different from a refractive power of the lens module along a second direction. An f-number of the illumination beam along a direction parallel to a long side of the active surface of the light valve is greater than an f-number thereof along a direction parallel to a short side of the active surface of the light valve.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes an illumination system, a light valve, a light beam adjusting element, and a light reflective unit. The illumination system is capable of providing an illumination beam. The light valve, the light beam adjusting element, and the light reflective unit are disposed on a transmission path of the illumination beam. The light valve is disposed between the illumination system and the light reflective unit. The light valve has an active surface for being capable of converting the illumination beam into an image beam. The light beam adjusting element is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam and between the illumination system and the light valve. The light beam adjusting element includes at least one lens having a first optical axis. The first optical axis and a normal vector of the active surface are not perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes an illumination system, a light valve, a projection lens, and a first reflective unit. The illumination system provides an illumination light beam. The light valve is disposed on a transmission path of the illumination light beam and capable of converting the illumination light beam into an image light beam. The illumination light beam is transmitted to the light valve vertically. The projection lens is disposed on a transmission path of the image light beam. The first reflective unit disposed on the transmission path of the image light beam is located between the light valve and the projection lens. The first reflective unit is capable of reflecting the image light beam from the light valve to the projection lens. The image light beam reflected by the first reflective unit to the projection lens is perpendicular to the illumination light beam transmitted to the light valve.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes an illumination system, a light valve, a light beam adjusting element, and a light reflective unit. The illumination system is capable of providing an illumination beam. The light valve, the light beam adjusting element, and the light reflective unit are disposed on a transmission path of the illumination beam. The light valve is disposed between the illumination system and the light reflective unit. The light valve has an active surface for being capable of converting the illumination beam into an image beam. The light beam adjusting element is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam and between the illumination system and the light valve. The light beam adjusting element includes at least one lens having a first optical axis. The first optical axis and a normal vector of the active surface are not perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes a light source, a light valve, a light uniforming device, and a lens module. The light source provides an illumination beam. The light valve on a transmission path of the illumination beam converts the illumination beam into an image beam. The light valve has an active surface with a rectangular shape. The light uniforming device is between the light source and the light value. The lens module is between the light uniforming device and the light value. A refractive power of the lens module along a first direction is different from a refractive power of the lens module along a second direction. An f-number of the illumination beam along a direction parallel to a long side of the active surface of the light valve is greater than an f-number thereof along a direction parallel to a short side of the active surface of the light valve.