Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory device, a semiconductor device, and a method of operating a memory device. A memory device includes a memory cell, a bit line, a word line, a select transistor, a fuse element, and a heater. The bit line is connected to the memory cell. The word line is connected to the memory cell. The select transistor is disposed in the memory cell. A gate of the select transistor is connected to the word line. The fuse element is disposed in the memory cell. The fuse element is connected to the bit line and the select transistor. The heater is configured to heat the fuse element.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolytic copper foil, an electrode and a lithium-ion cell comprising the same. The electrolytic copper foil has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. An absolute difference of the FWHM of the characteristic peaks of (111) planes of the first surface and the second surface analyzed by GIXRD is less than 0.14, the first and the second surfaces each have a nanoindentation hardness of 0.3 GPa to 3.0 GPa, and the yield strength of the electrolytic copper foil is more than 230 MPa. By controlling the absolute difference of the FWHM of the characteristic peaks of (111) plane of these two surfaces, the nanoindentation hardness of these two surfaces and the yield strength, the electrolytic copper foil can have improved tolerance to the repeated charging and discharging and reduced warpage, thereby improving the yield rate and value of the lithium-ion cell.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the following steps. A photoresist layer is formed over a material layer on a substrate. The photoresist layer has a composition including a solvent and a first photo-active compound dissolved in the solvent. The first photo-active compound is represented by the following formula (Al) or formula (A2): Zr12O8(OH)14(RCO2)18??Formula (A1); or Hf6O4(OH)6(RCO2)10??Formula (A2). R in the formula (A1) and R in the formula (A2) each include one of the following formulae (1) to (6): The photoresist layer is patterned. The material layer is etched using the photoresist layer as an etch mask.

Abstract: An integrated advertisement board includes a frame, several light emitting elements arranged on the frame in a form of a matrix, and a controlling circuit electrically connected to the light emitting element; the controlling circuit is used for making each light emitting element emit light and stop emitting light in an alternate way for the light emitting element to present patterns as well as for the patterns to have constantly changing appearance.

Abstract: An integrated advertisement board includes a frame, several light emitting elements arranged on the frame in a form of a matrix, and a controlling circuit electrically connected to the light emitting element; the controlling circuit is used for making each light emitting element emit light and stop emitting light in an alternate way for the light emitting element to present patterns as well as for the patterns to have constantly changing appearance.

Abstract: A rotary valve structure is provided for a four-stroke engine having a cylinder in which a piston is brought by a crankshaft to move in reciprocating motion and a combustion chamber is provided to communicate with separated gas-in and gas-out passages. The rotary valve structure includes an intake and an exhaust rotary rod rotatably located at a gas inlet of the gas-in passage and a gas outlet of the gas-out passage, respectively. The intake and the exhaust rotary rods are rotated by a transmission mechanism driven by the crankshaft, such that an intake and an exhaust hole radially extended through the intake and the exhaust rotary rod, respectively, are turned either to communicate the gas-in and the gas-out passages with the combustion chamber or to close the gas-in and said gas-out passages at the gas inlet and the gas outlet.

Abstract: LED lamps include a hollow light-transparent ball and one or more LED of the same or different colors fixed behind the ball, which has an inner semi-transparent layer and an outer transparent layer. The semi-transparent layer has a larger deflecting percentage than the outer transparent layer so that light emitted by the LED may deflect and collide with each other many times in the semi-transparent layer of the ball to produce soft and evenly mixed colored light when seen through the ball.