Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for alleviating dry eye syndrome using a composition containing a polylysine nanoparticle. The polylysine nanoparticle is produced by subjecting lysine hydrochloride to a pyrolysis treatment at a temperature ranging from 240° C. to 280° C.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a carbon quantum dot produced by the step of subjecting dopamine and spermine to a pyrolysis treatment at 250° C. Also disclosed herein is use of the carbon quantum dot for treating a bacterial infection, and for inhibiting bacterial growth and biofilm formation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a carbon quantum dot produced by the step of subjecting dopamine and spermine to a pyrolysis treatment at 250° C. Also disclosed herein is use of the carbon quantum dot for treating a bacterial infection, and for inhibiting bacterial growth and biofilm formation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ocular drug delivery system, comprising a positively charged chitosan-modified hydrogel, a secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) hydrolysable liposome encapsulating an anti-inflammatory drug and having a negative surface charge, a first thiolated hyaluronic acid (HA-SH) nanoparticle encapsulating a wound-healing drug and having a negative surface charge, and a second HA-SH nanoparticle encapsulating a transforming growth factor-? inhibitor and having a negative surface charge. The sPLA2 hydrolysable liposome and the first and second HA-SH nanoparticles are attached to the positively charged chitosan-modified hydrogel by electrostatic attraction. Uses of the system are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ocular drug delivery system, comprising a positively charged chitosan-modified hydrogel, a secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) hydrolysable liposome encapsulating an anti-inflammatory drug and having a negative surface charge, a first thiolated hyaluronic acid (HA-SH) nanoparticle encapsulating a wound-healing drug and having a negative surface charge, and a second HA-SH nanoparticle encapsulating a transforming growth factor-? inhibitor and having a negative surface charge. The sPLA2 hydrolysable liposome and the first and second HA-SH nanoparticles are attached to the positively charged chitosan-modified hydrogel by electrostatic attraction. Uses of the system are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a hollow particle is provided. The method comprises the steps of (a) providing a hollow particulate; (b) soaking the hollow particulate in an amine solution to form amine groups on the surface of the hollow particulate; (c) adding a polypeptide, and the polypeptide is linked to the amine groups on the surface of the hollow particulate; and (d) adding a target molecule, and the target molecule is bound to the amine group which are still not bound.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a hollow particle is provided. The method comprises the steps of (a) providing a hollow particulate; (b) soaking the hollow particulate in an amine solution to form amine groups on the surface of the hollow particulate; (c) adding a polypeptide, and the polypeptide is linked to the amine groups on the surface of the hollow particulate; and (d) adding a target molecule, and the target molecule is bound to the amine group which are still not bound.

Abstract: A hollow particle is provided. The hollow particle of the invention comprises (a) a hollow microparticle, (b) a plural of linking molecules binding the surface of the microparticle, (c) a polypeptide binding the linking molecule, and (d) a target molecule binding the linking molecule. The hollow microparticle of the invention can deliver more cells and provides a higher rate of cell transplantation by the hollow structures, polypeptides and target molecules. The present invention also provides a manufacture of the hollow microparticle and a cell carrier.

Abstract: A method of forming cell spheroids cultured in a serum-free manner on nanoscale coatings of hyaluronic acid with high molecular weight is disclosed. Corneal stromal cells are cultured on the hyaluronic acid coatings with nanotopography in the serum-free manner. Experimental results show that the cells cultured on the hyaluronic acid coatings (1.1-1.7 nm) increase cell-cell interaction, and when the cells form three-dimensional spheroids, they have higher biological synthetic capabilities and can secret more extracellular matrix, which has potential applications in corneal stromal tissue reconstruction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a hydrogel-forming polymer and a process of making the same. Also disclosed are a sustained-release pharmaceutical composition that contains a therapeutic agent and the aforesaid hydrogel-forming polymer, and a method for treating or preventing an ophthalmic disorder, which includes intraocularly administering into an eye of a mammal in need of such treatment a sustained-release pharmaceutical composition that contains an ophthalmic drug and the aforesaid hydrogel-forming polymer.

Abstract: A biopolymer-bioengineered human corneal endothelial cell (HCEC) sheet construct for reconstructing corneal endothelium in a patient is recited. The construct includes a biopolymer carrier which is bioresorable and deformable; and a bioengineered cell sheet containing a monolayer of interconnected HCECs with substantially uniform orientation. The bioengineered cell sheet is attached to a surface of the biopolymer carrier with apical surfaces of the HCECs facing said carrier.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a biopolymer-bioengineered human corneal endothelial cell (HCEC) sheet construct for reconstructing corneal endothelium in a patient. The construct includes a biopolymer carrier which is bioresorable and deformable; and a bioengineered cell sheet comprising a monolayer of interconnected HCECs with substantially uniform orientation, wherein the bioengineered cell sheet is attached to a surface of the carrier with apical surfaces of the HCECs facing said carrier.

Abstract: A method for accessing a non-volatile memory by both PC and X-BOX is disclosed. The method includes the following steps: initializing a memory controller, preferably with a USB interface, for accessing the non-volatile memory; generating the first logical-to-physical address mapping table for mapping the first portion of the non-volatile memory; configuring the controller; monitoring the occurrence of an event; analyzing the starting logic address specified in a token packet sent from the host to the controller in response to the event; and generating the second logical-to-physical address mapping table for mapping the second portion of the non-volatile memory when its starting logic address is absent in the first logical-to-physical address mapping table.