Abstract: To provide a filter catalyst in which the closure of ventilation holes by a catalytic layer is inhibited. A filter catalyst of the present is characterized in that, in a filter catalyst comprising: a catalyst-support substrate; and a catalytic layer; an SEM photograph on a cross section of the filter catalyst is turned into electronic data so that, in a processed image in which image processing is performed to the SEM photograph, a ratio of a number of pixels forming an outer periphery of the catalytic layer to a number of pixels forming the catalytic layer is 0.5 or more. An analyzing method of the present invention finds a ratio a number of pixels forming an outer periphery of the catalytic layer to a number of pixels forming the catalytic layer by performing image processing to a cross section of the filter catalyst. The filter catalyst of the present invention has an effect of being capable of inhibiting the rise of pressure loss when sufficient particulates deposit.

Abstract: A filter 2 for collecting PMs, a microwave transmitter 30 for emitting electromagnetic waves whose frequency is dozens of GHz-a few of THz onto the filter 2, a microwave receiver 31 for detecting an intensity of the electromagnetic waves that have transmitted through the filter 2, and a computing means for computing a collection amount of PMs from the intensity that has been detected with the microwave receiver 31 are included. Since it is possible to detect the distribution of the collection amount of PMs with good accuracy, it is possible to carry out a recycling process in a state where the collection amount does not become too much, and thereby it is possible to make a reducing-agent supply amount into exhaust gases minimum at the time of the recycling process.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus, including an NOx occlusion reduction catalyst (2) and a filter catalyst (3) arranged in series, is used, and the exhaust gas is allowed to flow from the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst (2) to the filter catalyst (3) in a normal flow process, and, in a recovery process for allowing exhaust gas added with a reducing agent to flow, the flow direction of the exhaust gas is reversed toward the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst (2) from the filter catalyst (3). Since the exhaust gas is heated by reaction heat of the filter catalyst (3), the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst (2) can recover from sulfur poisoning in the exhaust gas at a low temperature. Thereby, overheating of the filter catalyst (3) is prevented. Therefore, recovery from sulfur poisoning can be improved, and also deterioration and breakage of the filter catalyst can be prevented.

Abstract: A filter 2 for collecting PMs, a microwave transmitter 30 for emitting electromagnetic waves whose frequency is dozens of GHz-a few of THz onto the filter 2, a microwave receiver 31 for detecting an intensity of the electromagnetic waves that have transmitted through the filter 2, and a computing means for computing a collection amount of PMs from the intensity that has been detected with the microwave receiver 31 are included. Since it is possible to detect the distribution of the collection amount of PMs with good accuracy, it is possible to carry out a recycling process in a state where the collection amount does not become too much, and thereby it is possible to make a reducing-agent supply amount into exhaust gases minimum at the time of the recycling process.

Abstract: To provide a filter catalyst in which the closure of ventilation holes by a catalytic layer is inhibited. A filter catalyst of the present is characterized in that, in a filter catalyst comprising: a catalyst-support substrate; and a catalytic layer; an SEM photograph on a cross section of the filter catalyst is turned into electronic data so that, in a processed image in which image processing is performed to the SEM photograph, a ratio of a number of pixels forming an outer periphery of the catalytic layer to a number of pixels forming the catalytic layer is 0.5 or more. An analyzing method of the present invention finds a ratio a number of pixels forming an outer periphery of the catalytic layer to a number of pixels forming the catalytic layer by performing image processing to a cross section of the filter catalyst. The filter catalyst of the present invention has an effect of being capable of inhibiting the rise of pressure loss when sufficient particulates deposit.

Abstract: A process for producing an exhaust-gas-purifying catalyst includes the steps of immersing a porous support into a solution including a noble metal catalyst ingredient, thereby preparing a support with a noble metal catalyst ingredient loaded thereon, and thermally treating the noble-metal-catalyst-ingredient-loaded support at a temperature of 800.degree. C. or more in non-oxidizing atmosphere. In the thermally-treating step, the noble metal catalyst ingredient is prevented from being oxidized to its oxide, and accordingly it is inhibited from migrating in vapor phase. Further, in the thermally-treating step, pores of the porous support are contracted so that they surround the noble metal catalyst ingredient closely therein. All in all, the noble metal catalyst ingredient is prevented from sintering. Thus, the resulting exhaust-gas-purifying catalyst is of superb heat-resistance, and it can be applied to elevated temperatures of 800.degree. C. or more in fuel-lean atmosphere.