Abstract: A design method for high-performance ladle furnace (LF) desulfurization refining slag is provided, including: step S1: extracting a refining slag composition of LF desulfurization refining slag, and calculating a complete melting temperature and a viscosity of the refining slag composition; step S2: based on the refining slag composition and corresponding complete melting temperature and viscosity, calculating a desulfurization capacity of each refining slag composition, and determining a desulfurization range of the refining slag composition based on desulfurization capacity results; and step S3: selecting a high-performance LF desulfurization refining slag composition based on a desulfurization capacity range of the refining slag composition, analyzing a sulfur content in steel, and completing a design of the high-performance LF desulfurization refining slag.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for processing entrained slag inclusions in steel with deoxidized calcium with fixed aluminum. The method proposes a kinetic model and further proposes a criterion for determining which composition of inclusions are the entrained slag inclusions based on the process of compositional transformation of the entrained slag inclusions. The method can clarify whether the inclusions in the steel are entrained slag or not, identify the source of the inclusions, and further provide a clear direction for the control of such inclusions in industrial production. Corresponding industrial measures can then be implemented to adjust steelmaking processes, control the occurrence of entrained slag inclusions, reduce the count of entrained slag inclusions in steel, and enhance process efficiency and steel product quality.

Abstract: A method for predicting floating times of inclusions during refinements of molten steel includes: predicting a macroscopic multiphase flow field of the molten steel refining, injecting the inclusions into the multiphase flow field uniformly and randomly, determining a capture condition of the inclusions, calculating motion trajectories of the inclusions injected into the multiphase flow field, outputting captured inclusions' information through comparing the motion trajectory of the inclusion and the capture condition, and obtaining an average floating time, a relationship between a removal rate and the floating time, and the complete floating time through analyzing the captured inclusions' information.

Abstract: Provided is a method for determining a quantity of a calcium line fed into molten steel based on a minimum Gibbs free energy principle, which relates to an calcium treatment process of molten steel refining for iron and steel metallurgy. The method includes: establishing a connection with a database to read composition information and a temperature of the molten steel in an actual production process; calculating contents of inclusions in the molten steel according to the read composition information; calculating a required quantity of calcium of the molten steel to control the inclusions in a target area under a current condition; and calculating a length of the fed calcium line according to parameter information of the calcium treatment process and the required quantity of calcium of the molten steel. With the method, a scientific and reasonable guidance is provided for the calcium treatment process in the actual production process.