Abstract: The present invention provides closed linear DNA (clDNA) consisting of a stem region comprising a double stranded DNA sequence of interest covalently closed at both ends by hairpin loops, the clDNA comprising at least two modified nucleotides. The invention also provides the clDNA for use in therapy, in particular, gene therapy, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the clDNA and a method for the production of the clDNA.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of a closed linear DNA comprising the steps of (a) providing a DNA template comprising a DNA sequence of interest; (b) amplifying DNA from the DNA template of step (a) wherein the amplification is primed with a primase/polymerase enzyme; (c) generating a closed linear DNA with the amplified DNA produced in step (b); and (d) purifying the closed linear DNA produced in step (c). The invention also provides a closed linear DNA obtainable according to the process of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the closed linear DNA of the invention, and a concatameric DNA comprising repeats of a DNA sequence of interest.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides of general formula (I) and salts thereof, wherein: R1 and R2, taken together, form a birradical linker; and R2? is hydrogen; or, alternatively, R1 is selected from hydrogen, —C(?O)—CH2—NH—C(?O)—(C1-C5)alkyl, and —C(?O)—(C1-C20)alkyl; one of R2 and R2? is hydrogen and the other is selected from —C(?O)NR3R4, and —C(?O)OH; and R3 and R4 are same or different and are selected from hydrogen and (C1-C10)alkyl. These peptides are highly efficient in binding and inhibiting FoxP3, being efficient in inhibiting and blocking Treg cell functionality, which make them useful in the treatment of cancer. The present invention also provides constructs comprising the peptide of formula (I) as well as combinations comprising the peptide of formula (I), the construct or both.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides of general formula (I) and salts thereof, wherein: R1 and R2, taken together, form a birradical linker; and R2? is hydrogen; or, alternatively, R1 is selected from hydrogen, —C(?O)—CH2—NH—C(?O)—(C1-C5)alkyl, and —C(?O)—(C1-C20)alkyl; one of R2 and R2? is hydrogen and the other is selected from —C(?O)NR3R4, and —C(?O)OH; and R3 and R4 are same or different and are selected from hydrogen and (C1-C10)alkyl. These peptides are highly efficient in binding and inhibiting FoxP3, being efficient in inhibiting and blocking Treg cell functionality, which make them useful in the treatment of cancer. The present invention also provides constructs comprising the peptide of formula (I) as well as combinations comprising the peptide of formula (I), the construct or both.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides of general formula (I) and salts thereof, wherein: R1 and R2, taken together, form a birradical linker; and R2? is hydrogen; or, alternatively, R1 is selected from hydrogen, —C(?O)—CH2—NH—C(?O)—(C1-C5)alkyl, and —C(?O)—(C1-C20)alkyl; one of R2 and R2? is hydrogen and the other is selected from —C(?O)NR3R4, and —C(?O)OH; and R3 and R4 are same or different and are selected from hydrogen and (C1-C10)alkyl. These peptides are highly efficient in binding and inhibiting FoxP3, being efficient in inhibiting and blocking Treg cell functionality, which make them useful in the treatment of cancer. The present invention also provides constructs comprising the peptide of formula (I) as well as combinations comprising the peptide of formula (I), the construct or both.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides of general formula (I) and salts thereof, wherein: R1 and R2, taken together, form a birradical linker; and R2? is hydrogen; or, alternatively, R1 is selected from hydrogen, —C(?O)—CH2—NH—C(?O)—(C1-C5)alkyl, and —C(?O)—(C1-C20)alkyl; one of R2 and R2? is hydrogen and the other is selected from —C(?O)NR3R4, and —C(?O)OH; and R3 and R4 are same or different and are selected from hydrogen and (C1-C10)alkyl. These peptides are highly efficient in binding and inhibiting FoxP3, being efficient in inhibiting and blocking Treg cell functionality, which make them useful in the treatment of cancer. The present invention also provides constructs comprising the peptide of formula (I) as well as combinations comprising the peptide of formula (I), the construct or both.

Abstract: It relates to the compounds of formula (I), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, wherein A, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein, which are inhibitors of one or more DNMTs selected from the group consisting of DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B. It also relates to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, fibrosis and/or immunomodulation.

Abstract: It relates to the compounds of formula (I), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures of stereoisomers, wherein R is a radical selected from the group consisting of formula (A), formula (B), formula (C), formula (D), and formula (E), and R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein, which are inhibitors of one or more DNMTs selected from the group consisting of DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B. It also relates to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, fibrosis and/or immunomodulation.

Abstract: It relates to the compounds of formula (I), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, wherein A, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein, which are inhibitors of one or more DNMTs selected from the group consisting of DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B. It also relates to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, fibrosis and/or immunomodulation.

Abstract: The first aspect of the invention relates to a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor for use in the treatment or prevention of a disease or condition associated with the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-? (Pgd1?) and/or uncoupling protein 1 (Thermogenin/Ucp1) in brown adipocytes. The disease or condition may be positive energy imbalance-associated, for example, obesity, an obesity-associated disease or condition, steatosis and biological aging (performance aging). Another aspect of the invention provides the use of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor for promoting weight loss in an individual.

Abstract: Novel compounds for use in cognition improvement It relates to certain compounds having a polycyclic structure and a —(C?O)NRaRb moiety, wherein the polycyclic structure comprises at least three ring systems, wherein one ring system is a polycyclic ring system comprising from 2 to 4 rings; at least one ring is an aromatic ring; and wherein the structure comprises at least 3 nitrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular in the treatment and/or prevention of neurological disorders coursing with a cognition deficit or impairment, or neurode-generative diseases.

Abstract: It relates to the use of compounds of formula (I?), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, as anticancer agents and as agents for generating induced pluripotent stem cells. Compounds of formula (I?), wherein R2? is an alcoxy group, a hydrocarbon chain or a ring system, and R1, R3, and R4 are as defined herein, are dual inhibitors of histone methyltransferases and DNA methyltransferases. It also relates to the compounds of formula (I?), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, wherein R2? is phenyl or 5- to 6-membered heteroaromatic ring, both optionally fused to another rings (i.e., compounds of formula (I)). It also relates to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: The invention relates to a product that comprises a compound of formula (1-01) to (1-47) and a compound of formula (2-01) to (2-26), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts thereof, or any stereoisomers either of the compounds or of any of their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts. The invention also relates to said product for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a neurological disorder coursing with a cognition deficit or impairment, or a neurodegenerative disease.

Abstract: Novel compounds for use in cognition improvement It relates to certain compounds having a polycyclic structure and a —(C?O)NRaRb moiety, wherein the polycyclic structure comprises at least three ring systems, wherein one ring system is a polycyclic ring system comprising from 2 to 4 rings; at least one ring is an aromatic ring; and wherein the structure comprises at least 3 nitrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular in the treatment and/or prevention of neurological disorders coursing with a cognition deficit or impairment, or neared-generative diseases.

Abstract: It relates to the use of compounds of formula (I?), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, as anticancer agents and as agents for generating induced pluripotent stem cells. Compounds of formula (I?), wherein R2? is an alcoxy group, a hydrocarbon chain or a ring system, and R1, R3, and R4 are as defined herein, are dual inhibitors of histone methyltransferases and DNA methyltransferases. It also relates to the compounds of formula (I?), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, wherein R2? is phenyl or 5- to 6-membered heteroaromatic ring, both optionally fused to another rings (i.e., compounds of formula (I)). It also relates to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: It relates to certain compounds having a polycyclic structure and a hydroxamic acid moiety, wherein the polycyclic structure comprises at least three ring systems, wherein one ring system is a polycyclic ring system comprising from 2 to 4 rings; at least one ring is an aromatic ring; and wherein the structure comprises at least 3 nitrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. It also relates to a process for their preparation, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular in the treatment and/or prevention of neurological disorders coursing with a cognition deficit or impairment, or neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: It relates to spirocyclic compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts thereof, or any stereoisomers either of the compounds of formula (I) or of their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, wherein A and B form a spirocyclic ring system wherein the spiro atom connecting A and B is a carbon atom and wherein A is a known 3- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic monocyclic ring or a known 6- to 18-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic polycyclic ring system; B is a known 4- to 7-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic monocyclic ring; C is phenyl or a known 5- to 6-membered heteroaromatic ring; and R1-R7 are as defined herein. It also relates to a process for their preparation, as well as to the intermediates used in this process; to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular as antifibrinolytic and antihemorragic agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds, in particular novel pyridinone derivatives according to Formula (I) wherein all radicals are defined in the application and claims. The compounds according to the invention are positive allosteric modulators of metabotropic receptors—subtype 2 (“mGluR2”) which are useful for the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction and diseases in which the mGluR2 subtype of metabotropic receptors is involved. In particular, such diseases are central nervous system disorders selected from the group of anxiety, schizophrenia, migraine, depression, and epilepsy. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and processes to prepare such compounds and compositions, as well as to the use of such compounds for the prevention and treatment of such diseases in which mGluR2 is involved.

Abstract: It relates to certain compounds having a polycyclic structure and a hydroxamic acid moiety, wherein the polycyclic structure comprises at least three ring systems, wherein one ring system is a polycyclic ring system comprising from 2 to 4 rings; at least one ring is an aromatic ring; and wherein the structure comprises at least 3 nitrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. It also relates to a process for their preparation, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular in the treatment and/or prevention of neurological disorders coursing with a cognition deficit or impairment, or neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: It relates to spirocyclic compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts thereof, or any stereoisomers either of the compounds of formula (I) or of their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, wherein A and B form a spirocyclic ring system wherein the spiro atom connecting A and B is a carbon atom and wherein A is a known 3- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic monocyclic ring or a known 6- to 18-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic polycyclic ring system; B is a known 4- to 7-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic monocyclic ring; C is phenyl or a known 5- to 6-membered heteroaromatic ring; and R1-R7 are as defined herein. It also relates to a process for their preparation, as well as to the intermediates used in this process; to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing them, and to their use in medicine, in particular as antifibrinolytic and antihemorragic agents.