Abstract: A plurality of language display control cards are provided for insertion into the motherboard of a personal computer, each card having connector means to which a CRT display and a keyboard may be connected. Each card controls its display independently of the others so that different data may be displayed on each display screen. A display control card includes a font memory for storing the digital video representations of ideographic characters of a standard code, and an ASCII memory for storing the digital video representations of ASCII characters. In addition a loadable font memory is provided for storing the digital video representations of characters which are not commonly used characters of a language but may be frequently used in a particular application. The outputs of the three memories may be serially interspersed so that the CRT may display ASCII, or ideographic characters or a mixture of both.

Abstract: An electrically passive keyboard is provided with an array of keys. Each key is provided with an actuating bar which when depressed cooperates with a plurality of coded shutters. Each shutter is arranged to intercept a beam of light passing from light projecting elements to light collecting elements. Light pulses generated at a light source are coupled to the projecting elements with fiber optic cables. Decoding logic is coupled to the light collectors with fiber optic cables. Delay elements are provided in series in the fiber optic cables so that the decoding elements receives a plurality of binary coded light signals in a predetermined timed sequence which are converted into binary coded electrical signals at a point remote from the electrically passive keyboard.

Abstract: An intelligent terminal is provided having a small number of dedicated function keys, a telephone numerical key pad and an elongated visual line display mounted on a small flat terminal housing. Activation of the system causes the associated micro processor in the terminal housing to present a plurality of functions on the line display. Depression of a function key which is opposite one of the functions and dedicated to the key generates a signal indicative of the function key being depressed. The micro processor is programmed to present a different and new set of functions to said line display each time a function key is depressed until a result or answer is finally presented on said line display.

Abstract: A duplexing apparatus for printing data or information on both sides of a sheet of paper to be used with laser printers or paper copiers is disclosed. Sheets of paper are fed from a paper feeding station for presentation to an image transfer station. The image transfer station transfers toned images, present on a photosensitive member, to the sheet of paper. After the transfer, the paper is moved along a discharge path to a duplex device which is disposed in close proximity to the paper feeding station. The duplex device engages the sheet of paper leaving the transfer station and either discharges the paper if printing is done thereon to a discharge station or returns the sheet of paper to the paper feeding station for a second presentation to the transfer station for duplex printing. Coded pagination information is sensed and sent to a microcontroller which checks the data to confirm that the pages of data on each of the sheets are being printed in the proper order.

Abstract: A system for compensating misalignment between information represented by transitions in a data bearing medium and a played back signal, the played back signal having consecutive opposite-polarity peaks corresponding to said data transitions, which system comprises a low-pass filter, which receives a signal from a non-linear element, preferably a pulse forming circuit, into which has been introduced the misaligned played back signal, and circuitry for converting the filtered signal to a series of pulses representative of the data transitions, which pulses have reduced misalignment with respect to the data transitions.

Abstract: The present invention comprises selectively locating electrical shorting rings on the male section of an optical cable connector. The particular locations of the rings chosen is commensurate with the length of the cable and provides a basis for amplifying the signals being transmitted along the optical cable. On the female section of the cable connector there are electrical contact devices which can be shorted by the rings on the male section if such rings are present. There is a selectable amplifier circuit connected to the optical cable and the contact devices, and depending upon which contact devices are shorted the amplifier circuit provides the proper amplification to the optical signals which are being converted into electrical signals.

Abstract: Detected weak signals representative of digital data signals are amplified which produces distorted digital data signals comprising an alternating current (A.C.) voltage signal component and a direct current (D.C.) voltage signal component. A processing circuit filters out the D.C. voltage signal component and converts the A.C. signal component into two substantially D.C. voltage signals representative of the peaks of the A.C. voltage signal component. These substantially D.C. voltage signals are applied across a voltage divider to provide voltage signals representative of the peak voltages of the original detected weak signals and to provide intermediate voltages which are uneffected by changes in magnitude and distortion of the A.C. voltage signal component of the digital data signals.

Abstract: A phase detector comprising three bistable flops and a NAND gate interconnected to respond to a data input pulse stream and a controlled square wave clock pulse stream to provide, in response to each data pulse, a reference pulse having a width equal to one-half the clock pulse period and a variable pulse having a nominal width equal to that of the reference pulse and a proportionately greater or lesser width according to the direction and amount of displacement of the data pulse from the center of the clock period in which it occurs.