Patents by Inventor Julia S. Johnson

Julia S. Johnson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5162144
    Abstract: A unique process metallizes a substrate surface using a reducing agent including a borohydride to reduce, in a starved reaction, metal oxide particles (300) substantially uniformly distributed and at a controlled concentration in a particle-filled resin (204) to produce catalytic island areas (301). The catalytic island areas (301) formed have a surface resistivity greater than 10.sup.6 ohms per square. These catalytic island areas (301) are then electrolessly metallized to a predetermined thickness, such that adjacent catalytic island areas (301) are interconnected and form metallic features, such as pads, vias (213), and conductors (210, 211 and 212). The starved reaction limits the reduction of metal oxide particles (300) to catalytic island areas (301) and prevents migration of reduced metal beyond each of the exposed surfaces of particle-filled resin (204) which are to be metallized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1992
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Vernon L. Brown, Julia S. Johnson, Yaroslaw A. Magera