Abstract: A flow-through heater assembly includes a housing and a heater. The housing includes an inlet, an outlet, and a bore extending between the inlet and the outlet. The heater is disposed within the housing and extends between the inlet and the outlet. The heater includes at least one opening proximate the inlet and at least one opening proximate the outlet. The heater defines an anfractuous path from the inlet to the outlet, and the openings in the heater are in fluid communication with the bore of the housing.

Abstract: An electrical interconnect for use in connecting layers of a multi-layer heater includes a shaped body having a lower end portion and an upper end portion. The lower end portion has a smaller contact area than a contact area of the upper end portion, and the contact area of the lower end portion is proximate a heating layer and the contact area of the upper end portion is proximate a routing layer.

Abstract: A temperature limiting device for a thermal system includes a modular unit that is configured to connect to a two-wire heater of the thermal system. More particularly, the modular unit includes a heater interface configured to connect to a two-wire heater of the thermal system, a power interface configured to connect to a power source to receive power; and a controller including a sensor circuit. The sensor circuit is configured to measure an electrical characteristic of the two-wire heater, which includes voltage, current, or a combination thereof. The controller is configured to calculate a temperature of the thermal system based on the measured electrical characteristic and determine whether the temperature is greater than a temperature setpoint.

Abstract: The invention relates to a storage tank for storing a sorbent material. Said storage tank comprises a pressure vessel, a connecting element to an external supply system, at least on sorbent material which contains a sorbent and an adsorbate that adsorbs thereto, especially a gaseous fuel, preferably hydrogen, and which is stored in the storage tank at least during proper use of the storage tank, and a conduit for feeding and/or discharging sorbent material into/from the storage tank. At least one second duct is provided for supplying and/or evacuating a gas (gas duct). The sorbent is formed on the basis of heavy-duty adsorbents based on activated carbon in the form of discrete, activated carbon grains, preferably spherical ones. At least 70 percent of the entire pore volume of the heavy-duty adsorbents are formed by microspores having a diameter of ?20.