Abstract: A method of fabricating a holographic mask includes the steps of providing an illumination source and a non-opaque object mask. The source is for generating a coherent illumination beam directed along an axis. The object mask is capable of transmitting a portion of the illumination beam as undiffracted reference wavefronts. The object mask has one or more substantially transparent elements for creating overlapping object wavefronts when the illumination beam is incident thereon. The object mask is disposed in the illumination beam. A holographic recording medium is provided in the illumination beam in line optically with the object mask. The object mask is illuminated with the illumination beam, thereby causing the object mask to allow undiffracted reference wavefronts to pass therethrough. The illumination directed along the axis causes the one or more substantially transparent elements to create object wavefronts which interact with the undiffracted reference wavefronts to create an interference pattern.

Abstract: An optically made, high-efficiency in-line holographic mask (ILHM) for in-line holographic patterning of a workpiece, and apparatus and methods for performing same. The ILHM of the present invention combines the imaging function of a lens with the transmission properties of a standard amplitude mask, obviating the need for expensive projection optics.

Abstract: An optically made, high-efficiency in-line holographic mask (ILHM) for in-line holographic patterning of a workpiece, and apparatus and methods for performing same. The ILHM combines the imaging function of a lens with the transmission properties of a standard amplitude mask, obviating the need for expensive projection optics. The ILHM is either a type I (non-opaque) or type II (opaque) specialized object mask having one or more substantially transparent elements which can be phase-altering, scattering, refracting and/or diffracting. A method of creating a pattern on a workpiece includes the steps of disposing an ILHM, disposing a workpiece adjacent the ILHM and illuminating the ILHM to impart a pattern to the workpiece. In another method, the ILHM is used in combination with a lens. The ILHM is disposed such that a holographic real image is formed at or near the lens object plane, and the workpiece is disposed at or near the lens image plane.

Abstract: An optically made, high-efficiency in-line holographic mask (ILHM) for in-line holographic patterning of a workpiece, and apparatus and methods for performing same. The ILHM of the present invention combines the imaging function of a lens with the transmission properties of a standard amplitude mask, obviating the need for expensive projection optics.

Abstract: Sticking or clinging of a cocktail napkin to a cocktail glass is prevented by a layer of porous siliconized paper between the base of the glass and the top surface of the napkin. This provides a water repellant barrier to accumulation of a film of water between the glass and the top surface of the napkin.