Abstract: A polyester comprises ethylene 2,5 furandicarboxylate units and diethylene glycol units, the polyester having a melting temperature Tf of greater than or equal to 225° C., an intrinsic viscosity of greater than or equal to 0.65 dL/g, and in which the amount of diethylene glycol unit, denoted DEG, is less than 4 mol % and the quantity of ester functions in chain end situations is less than 100 meq/kg. A process for producing the polyester is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of providing a modifier on the surface of an active-containing core-shell aminoplast microcapsule, including the covalent attachment of the modifier to the capsule shell surface by means of a coupling compound capable of covalent bonding to both shell and modifier by means of epoxy groups on the coupling compound. The method is especially useful for enhancing the substantiveness to fabrics of fragrance microcapsules added to laundry products.

Abstract: A piezoelectric hydrophone with perforations and an array comprising a plurality of hydrophones comprises a stack of layers that are bonded to one another, the layers comprising at least one piezoelectric layer and a plurality of layers referred to as rigid layers, at least two of which are electrode layers, the rigid layers exhibiting a stiffness perpendicularly to the direction of stacking, which stiffness is higher than the stiffness of the piezoelectric layer perpendicularly to the direction of stacking. At least one piezoelectric layer comprises a central zone comprising a set of perforations that pass through the piezoelectric layer solely along the direction of stacking, each perforation being closed tight by closure elements comprising portions of two of the rigid layers, the two rigid layers extending over the entirety of the surface of the central zone.

Abstract: A method of providing a modifier on the surface of an active-containing core-shell aminoplast microcapsule, including the covalent attachment of the modifier to the capsule shell surface by means of a coupling compound capable of covalent bonding to both shell and modifier by means of epoxy groups on the coupling compound. The method is especially useful for enhancing the substantiveness to fabrics of fragrance microcapsules added to laundry products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shield (10) for the distal extremity of an administration device (3) comprising a hub (2) on which said shield (10) is to be removably engaged, said shield (10) having a wall (13) the internal face (14) of which defining an interior cavity (15) for receiving the extremity of the administration device (3), at least a portion (14a) of said internal face (14) being intended to be in contact with said hub (2) when said shield (10) is engaged on the extremity of said administration device (3), whereby said portion (14a) has, distributed over a major portion of said portion (14a), a surface feature (16, 17) that defines the amount of contact between said portion (14a) and said hub (2).

Abstract: A piezoelectric hydrophone with perforations and an array comprising a plurality of hydrophones comprises a stack of layers that are bonded to one another, the layers comprising at least one piezoelectric layer and a plurality of layers referred to as rigid layers, at least two of which are electrode layers, the rigid layers exhibiting a stiffness perpendicularly to the direction of stacking, which stiffness is higher than the stiffness of the piezoelectric layer perpendicularly to the direction of stacking. At least one piezoelectric layer comprises a central zone comprising a set of perforations that pass through the piezoelectric layer solely along the direction of stacking, each perforation being closed tight by closure elements comprising portions of two of the rigid layers, the two rigid layers extending over the entirety of the surface of the central zone.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs, providing resilient SCTP stack operation. One method includes having a master and slave for a gateway, the master checkpointing key protocol state, including: for transmissions over an SCTP connection from an application to a peer, checkpointing the message payload when a message is received from the application and before it is pushed to the SCTP protocol; after transmitting data to the peer, checkpointing a stream ID, stream sequence number, and transmission sequence number (TSN) of each chunk; and on receiving a selective acknowledgement (SACK) that a chunk was received, deleting the chunk and checkpointing this deletion; and for receptions of data: on receiving a chunk from the peer, checkpointing a message payload, stream ID, stream sequence number, and TSN before sending a SACK; and upon delivery of a message to the application, deleting the message from the SCTP stack and checkpointing the deletion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shield (10) for the distal extremity of an administration device (3) comprising a hub (2) on which said shield (10) is to be removably engaged, said shield (10) having a wall (13) the internal face (14) of which defining an interior cavity (15) for receiving the extremity of the administration device (3), at least a portion (14a) of said internal face (14) being intended to be in contact with said hub (2) when said shield (10) is engaged on the extremity of said administration device (3), whereby said portion (14a) has, distributed over a major portion of said portion (14a), a surface feature (16, 17) that defines the amount of contact between said portion (14a) and said hub (2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of estimating the internal state of a first electrochemical system for electric power storage, such as a battery, wherein at least one property relative to the internal state of the first electrochemical system is estimated from acoustic emission measurements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shield (10) for the distal extremity of an administration device (3) comprising a hub (2) on which said shield (10) is to be removably engaged, said shield (10) having a wall (13) the internal face (14) of which defining an interior cavity (15) for receiving the extremity of the administration device (3), at least a portion (14a) of said internal face (14) being intended to be in contact with said hub (2) when said shield (10) is engaged on the extremity of said administration device (3), whereby said portion (14a) has, distributed over a major portion of said portion (14a), a surface feature (16, 17) that defines the amount of contact between said portion (14a) and said hub (2).

Abstract: A method of estimating the internal state of a first electrochemical system for power storage is disclosed. The SoC and the electrochemical impedance are determined for different internal states of a second electrochemical system of a same type as the first electrochemical system being studied. An electrochemical impedance model is then defined as a function of the SoC and of parameters. The electrochemical impedance Z of the system studied is determined and its SoC is estimated using the model applied to electrochemical impedance Z.

Abstract: The invention is a method for estimating the internal state of a system for the electrochemical storage of electrical energy, such as a battery. For various internal states of batteries of the same type as a battery being analysed, impedance measurements are carried out by adding an electrical signal to the current passing through the batteries. Then, an RC circuit is used to model the impedances. Next, a relationship is calibrated between the SoC (and/or the SoH) and the parameters of the RC circuit using multivariate statistical analysis. A measurement of the impedance of the battery under analysis is carried out which is modeled using the RC circuit. Finally, the relationship of the equivalent electric circuit defined for the battery being analysed is used to estimate the internal state of that battery.

Abstract: Method of estimating the internal state of an electrochemical system for electric power storage, such as a battery. The SoC and the electrochemical impedance are determined for various internal states of an electrochemical system of the same type as the electrochemical system studied. An electrochemical impedance model is then defined as a function of the SoC and of parameters. These parameters are calibrated through adjustment on the electrochemical impedance measurements obtained for the various internal states. The electrochemical impedance Z of the system studied is determined and its SoC is estimated using the model applied to electrochemical impedance Z.

Abstract: A non-invasive method and device for determining the electrical impedance of an electrochemical system for electric power is disclosed. The voltage and current are measured at terminals as a function of time, and these measurements are converted to signals dependent on frequency. The signals dependent on frequency are subjected to at least one segmentation. For each segment, a power spectral density of the current signal ?I dependent on frequency and the cross power spectral density of the voltage and current signals ?IV dependent on frequency are determined for each segment. The electrical impedance of the electrochemical system is determined by calculating a ratio dependent on frequency of a mean of the power spectral densities ?I dependent on frequency to a mean of the cross power spectral densities ?IV dependent on frequency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shield (10) for the distal extremity of an administration device (3) comprising a hub (2) on which said shield (10) is to be removably engaged, said shield (10) having a wall (13) the internal face (14) of which defining an interior cavity (15) for receiving the extremity of the administration device (3), at least a portion (14a) of said internal face (14) being intended to be in contact with said hub (2) when said shield (10) is engaged on the extremity of said administration device (3), whereby said portion (14a) has, distributed over a major portion of said portion (14a), a surface feature (16, 17) that defines the amount of contact between said portion (14a) and said hub (2).