Patents by Inventor Julien J. Nicolas

Julien J. Nicolas has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7460667
    Abstract: A system for embedding auxiliary digital information into a primary digital signal to form a composite digital signal. Auxiliary data bits modulate a pseudo-random (e.g., PN) sequence to provide an auxiliary data sequence used to modify the Least Perceptually Significant Bits (LPSBs) of successive multi-bit samples of the primary signal. In a cross-term compensation embodiment, a correlation between the PN sequence and the sample bits is determined, and compared to the auxiliary data bits to determine whether there is a desired correspondence. The LPSBs in the samples are toggled, if necessary, to provide the desired correspondence. The selection of LPSBs to modify accounts for a desired noise level of the auxiliary data in the primary signal. LPSBs may be modified based on a sparse PN sequence to achieve the desired noise level and conceal the presence of the auxiliary data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2008
    Assignee: Verance Corporation
    Inventors: Chong U. Lee, Katherine S. Lam, Julien J. Nicolas, Edward Atrero
  • Publication number: 20040247121
    Abstract: A system for embedding auxiliary digital information into a primary digital signal to form a composite digital signal. Auxiliary data bits modulate a pseudo-random (e.g., PN) sequence to provide an auxiliary data sequence used to modify the Least Perceptually Significant Bits (LPSBs) of successive multi-bit samples of the primary signal. In a cross-term compensation embodiment, a correlation between the PN sequence and the sample bits is determined, and compared to the auxiliary data bits to determine whether there is a desired correspondence. The LPSBs in the samples are toggled, if necessary, to provide the desired correspondence. The selection of LPSBs to modify accounts for a desired noise level of the auxiliary data in the primary signal. LPSBs may be modified based on a sparse PN sequence to achieve the desired noise level and conceal the presence of the auxiliary data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2004
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Applicant: Verance Corporation
    Inventors: Chong U. Lee, Katherine S. Lam, Julien J. Nicolas, Edward Atrero
  • Patent number: 6792542
    Abstract: A system for embedding auxiliary digital information (Di) into an existing primary digitally encoded signal (Xn) to form an unobjectionable composite digital signal (Cn). Auxiliary data bits (Di) modulate a pseudo-random (e.g., PN) sequence (125) to provide an auxiliary data sequence (160) that is used to modify the Least Perceptually Significant Bits (LPSBs) (180) of successive multi-bit samples (120) of the primary signal. In a cross-term compensation embodiment (300, 400, 1000), a correlation (V) between the PN sequence and the sample bits is determined, and compared to the auxiliary data bits (Di) to determine whether there is a desired correspondence. The LPSBs in the samples are toggled (360), if necessary, to provide the desired correspondence. The selection of LPSBs to modify accounts for a desired noise level of the auxiliary data (Di) in the primary signal (Xn).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Verance Corporation
    Inventors: Chong U. Lee, Katherine S. Lam, Julien J. Nicolas, Edward Atrero
  • Patent number: 5453797
    Abstract: An HDTV receiver takes advantage of the detailed structure of the NTSC signal, namely the periodicity of the signal caused by the horizontal scan rate, in order to remove co-channel interference. A feedforward circuit is used to form an estimate of a current co-channel interference value from co-channel interference values occurring on previous scan lines. The estimate is subtracted from the signal to remove the co-channel interference at the expense of generating intersymbol interference. The circuit uses a form of decision-feedback equalization (DFE) in order to remove the intersymbol interference. The periodicity of the NTSC signal is exploited to allow the use of a high-rate trellis code in the DFE circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1995
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Julien J. Nicolas, Jae S. Lim